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      Normal e Patológico no naturalismo e no normativismo em saúde: a controvérsia entre Boorse e Nordenfelt Translated title: Normal and Pathological at naturalism and normativism in health: the controversy between Boorse and Nordenfelt

      research-article
      1
      Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva
      IMS-UERJ
      normal, patológico, naturalismo, normativismo., normal, pathological, naturalism, normativism

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          Abstract

          Resumo Partindo do pressuposto que a demarcação entre o normal e patológico é flutuante e que o debate se atualiza constantemente, o intuito deste artigo é ampliar o leque de discussão sobre esses conceitos como forma de oferecer subsídios para resistir à patologização da existência sem abrir mão dos mesmos, que são fundamentais para a prática médica. O objetivo do trabalho é apresentar as disputas entre as perspectivas normativistas e naturalistas contemporâneas que buscam clarificar os conceitos genéricos de saúde e doença. A análise do estatuto epistemológico dos conceitos de saúde e doença ou de normal e patológico foi extensamente realizada por Canguilhem na década de 1940 e, atualmente, a investigação da temática indica que o aparato conceitual canguilhemiano merece ser refinado. Em função disso, apresenta-se a controvérsia na literatura filosófica anglo-saxônica entre as perspectivas naturalista e normativista, com base nos trabalhos de Christopher Boorse e Lennart Nordenfelt. Enquanto Boorse contribui para a discussão ao trazer um conceito naturalista e funcionalista da saúde a partir da ideia de uma "norma não normativa", Nordenfelt pauta a saúde na ação pragmática do sujeito no mundo, considerando o terreno da manifestação afetiva do ser humano.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Assuming that the demarcation between normal and pathological is unfunded and that the debate is constantly updated, this article aimed to expand the range of discussion of these concepts in order to offer subsidies to resist the pathologization of existence without denying these concepts that are fundamental for clinical practice. It aims to present the dispute between the naturalist and normativist contemporary perspectives seeking to clarify the general concepts of health and disease. The analysis of the epistemological status of the concepts of health and disease or normal and pathological was widely held by Canguilhem in the 1940s and, currently, the subject of research indicates that the conceptual Canguilhemian apparatus deserves to be refined. As a result, the controversy in the Anglo-Saxon philosophical literature between naturalistic and normativist perspectives by reference to the work of Christopher Boorse and Lennart Nordenfelt is presented. While Boorse contributes to the discussion by bringing a naturalist and health functionalist concept from the idea of a "non-normative norm," Nordenfelt anchors health in pragmatic action of the subject in the world, considering the field of affective expressions of the human being.

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          O normal e o patológico

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                physis
                Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva
                Physis
                IMS-UERJ
                1809-4481
                September 2016
                : 26
                : 2
                : 747-767
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Brazil
                Article
                S0103-73312016000200747
                10.1590/s0103-73312016000300003
                0bbadf1f-c256-4e76-977e-0dd7d04a7cfc

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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                SciELO Public Health

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0103-7331&lng=en

                normal,patológico,naturalismo,normativismo.,pathological,naturalism,normativism

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