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      Spontaneous Amsler's sign - A unique presentation

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          Abstract

          Amsler's sign is the characteristic filiform haemorrhage and hyphaema seen in cases of Fuch's heterochromic iritis, following the needle removal during paracentesis.[1] The source of bleeding is from abnormal fragile iris vessels.[2] It commonly occurs after procedures like applanation tonometry, gonioscopy and even during pharmacological mydriasis.[1] Unusual presentations have been reported after Honan ball use, peribulbar block, and intraoperatively.[3] Six cases of spontaneous Amsler's sign without any intervention have been reported, where two of them were seen only through gonioscopy.[1] Fig. 1 shows spontaneous microscopic hyphaema during routine preoperative examination that could be attributed to trivial trauma like eye rubbing.[4] Figure 1 (a) Spontaneous filiform haemorrhage (arrowhead) in Fuch's heterochromic iridocyclitis with stellate Keratic precipitates (arrow) and mature cataract (star). (b) Hyphaema (arrowhead) captured gonioscopically in the same patient Financial support and sponsorship Nil. Conflicts of interest There are no conflicts of interest.

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          Clinical features and prognosis in Fuchs' uveitis syndrome.

          Fuchs' uveitis syndrome has a characteristic clinical appearance but is frequently overlooked when heterochromia is subtle or absent. In this series of 54 patients, additional features of this syndrome are described, including absent or reversed heterochromia, occasional peripheral anterior synechia, spontaneous hyphema, rubeosis, venous sheathing, and corneal edema. Cataracts and glaucoma were more frequent and associated with a poorer prognosis than previously reported. Topical applications of corticosteroids are occasionally useful, but the patients later become refractory.
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            Rubeosis in Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis.

            A patient had Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis of approximately 17 years' duration. Histologically, keratic precipitates, iris atrophy, rubeosis iridis, discontinuous rubeosis of the anterior chamber angle, a chronic nongranulomatous iridocyclitis, and trabeculitis were noted. The cause of the glaucoma probably is a combination of rubeosis of the anterior chamber angle and trabeculitis.
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              Spontaneous hyphema associated with anterior uveitis

              NP Jones (1994)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Indian J Ophthalmol
                Indian J Ophthalmol
                IJO
                Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
                Wolters Kluwer - Medknow (India )
                0301-4738
                1998-3689
                October 2019
                : 67
                : 10
                : 1726
                Affiliations
                [1]Department of Uveitis, Aravind Eye Hospital, Puducherry, India
                Author notes
                Correspondence to: Dr. Subhashini Manoharan, Aravind Eye Hospital, Cuddalore Main Road, Thavalakuppam - 605 007, Puducherry, India. E-mail: msubha712@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                IJO-67-1726
                10.4103/ijo.IJO_393_19
                6786138
                31546535
                0ab0e200-1bd9-40d4-88a2-b4e43ed95768
                Copyright: © 2019 Indian Journal of Ophthalmology

                This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.

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                Categories
                Ophthalmic Images

                Ophthalmology & Optometry
                Ophthalmology & Optometry

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