V123
Right Adrenalectomy for Isolated Renal Cell Cancer Metastasis After Left Adrenalectomy
and Left Nephrectomy for Initial Treatment
James Drake, MD; Chandler Wilfong, MD; University of Illinois College of Medicine
Peoria
This video demonstrates robotic right adrenalectomy. The patient had a left renal
cell carcinoma treated with left nephrectomy and left adrenalectomy. Later, he was
incidentally found to have an isolated metachronous 1.6 cm metastasis to the right
adrenal gland that required right adrenalectomy for curative resection. We perform
right adrenalectomy with a robotic approach. Minimally invasive adrenalectomy for
metastatic lesions of this size has well established benefits including faster recovery,
less pain, and less bleeding without compromising oncologic outcomes. The patient
required hormone replacement with 0.1 mg fludrocortisone daily and 30 mg hydrocortisone
daily, and had no postoperative complications.
V124
Morgagni Hernia: A Robotic Preperitoneal Mesh Repair
Brandon M Smith, MD; Brandon Grover, DO, FACS, FASMBS; Gundersen Health System
The patient is a 71-year-old male who presented to surgery clinic for elective repair
of an incarcerated Morgagni hernia. Prior to clinic presentation he had a several
month history of right pelvic pain. Work-up included CT scan which identified a 4.0 cm
right common iliac artery aneurysm which was managed with endovascular stent. An incidentally
found Morgagni hernia containing small bowel and colon prompted surgical referral.
He was asymptomatic from his hernia, denied chest pain, shortness of breath, reflux,
dysphagia, or nausea. He underwent a robotic repair of the Morgagni hernia with preperitoneal
placement of mesh. His post-operative course was uneventful.
V125
Laparoscopic Wedge Resection for Gastric GIST Assisted with Intraoperative Gastroscopy
Ana Chavez Monarrez, MD; Luis Leal Del Rosal, MD; Ayermin Vargas Salgueiro, MD; Christus
Muguerza Del Parque
We present a case of a Gastric GIST treated by Laparoscopic Wedge Resection with excellent
postoperative and oncologic results.
The patient is a 39-year-old male who starts with melena. A 5 cm submucosal tumor
was found at the endoscopy, we performed a laparoscopic wedge resection with intraoperative
gastroscopy. A 5 cm gastric incision was made and removed the tumor at the base with
a linear stapler, the operative time was 58 min. Pathology results in a low-grade
GIST tumor with free surgical margins.
Was discharged on the 2nd day with a liquid diet and progressed on the 4th day to
a normal diet.
V126
Nissen Fundoplication Takedown to Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy
Yannis Raftopoulos, MD, PhD, FACS, FASMBS; Shruthi Rajkumar, MD; Michael Bell, PAC;
Elana Davidson, PAC, MPAS; Holyoke Medical Center
This is a state-of-the-art performance of a Nissen fundoplication takedown to a laparoscopic
sleeve gastrectomy. In this video, we aim to share our approach to the fundoplication
takedown. Our goal is to discuss the fundamental steps that can ensure a successful
takedown to proceed with a gastrectomy. Other key aspects of this video are our no-bougie
approach to sleeve gastrectomy and gastropexy. In addition, we performed a posterior
hiatal hernia repair after the takedown to prevent reflux.
V128
Robotic-assisted Pre-Peritoneal Repair of Morgagni Diaphragmatic Hernia
Michaela Simoncini; Hazem Shamseddeen, MD; Peter Cmorej, Alexandra Johns, MD; Nicole
N Moore, MD; UC Davis
The patient is a 35-year-old man with Hemophilia A and rectal cancer status-post neoadjuvant
chemoradiation and abdominoperineal resection, then subsequent microwave ablation
and systemic therapy for liver metastases. During chemotherapy, he had frequent chest
pain with negative cardiac workup which was later contributed to his Morgagni hernia.
He was counseled to repair his Morgagni hernia due to 10% risk of incarceration. His
chemotherapy was held three weeks preoperatively, and he received additional recombinant
factor eight perioperatively. He underwent robotic-assisted pre-peritoneal hernia
repair with mesh and discharged home on post-operative day 2 without complications
or further episodes of chest pain.
V130
Acute Bowel Obstruction from Suspected Intraluminal Hematoma after RNY Gastric Bypass
Amelia Lucisano, MD, MS; Christopher Le, MD; William Hope, MD; Douglas Reed, MD; Bestoun
H Ahmed, MD, FACS, FRCS, FASMBS, ABOM; UPMC
Intraluminal hematoma is a rare cause of acute bowel obstruction after gastric bypass,
however it must be addressed promptly to avoid numerous serious complications. Our
video demonstrates the case of an early acute bowel obstruction at the level to the
JJ anastomosis. Intra-operative footage clearly details the point of obstruction from
a likely intraluminal hematoma. By milking the hematoma down the common channel and
into the cecum, we were able to resolve the obstruction and the patient recovered
without any significant complications.
V131
Bile Duct Injury During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Kuldip Singh, Dr; Ludhiana Laparoscopic Surgical Centre
bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy still remains a matter of concern.
Majority of the BDIs occur because of misidentification of CBD, CHD, RHD as the cystic
duct. These videos demonstrate the surgeons getting into an error trap of misidentification
of the ductal anatomy leading to classical Davidoff CBD injury, further leading to
injury to the common hepatic duct. Another videos shows injury to the subvesical duct
and right hepatic artery. Application of critical view of safety would have saved
these injuries.
V132
Leak After Primary Repair of Perforated Gastric Ulcer
Tristan Seton, MD; Matthew J Billy, DO; Alexandra Falvo, MD, FACS; Ryan Horsley, DO,
FACOS, FASMBS; Geisinger Community Medical Center
A 67 year old woman with history of smoking presented to an urgent care with hematemesis,
epigastric pain, and anemia due to a perforated gastric ulcer diagnosed on EGD and
CT. She subsequently underwent laparoscopic primary repair of the ulcer. She was found
to have a leak on post operative day #2 and she returned to the operating room for
laparoscopic subtotal gastrectomy with Roux en Y reconstruction, hiatal hernia repair,
and bilateral truncal vagotomy. No further leak was seen on additional imaging and
the patient was discharged home tolerating a gastric bypass stage 2 diet.
V133
Laparoscopic Reduction of Type IV Hiatal Hernia after Esophagectomy and Gastric Pull-Through
Andrea R Foster, MD
1; Timbre Backen, DO1; Ashwin Kurian, MD2; 1Swedish Medical Center; 2Denver Esophageal
& Stomach Center
Introduction: The purpose of this video submission is to demonstrate the operative
steps involved in a hiatal hernia repair several years after the patient underwent
esophagectomy.
Methods and Procedures: This is a case report consisting of surgical videos with audio
explanation collected after patient discussion and consent.
Results: This patient underwent successful hiatal hernia repair several years after
esophagectomy and ultimately returned to her preoperative baseline.
Conclusions: A hiatal hernia repair after an esophagectomy is a technically intricate
procedure that can be completed in a safe and efficient manner.
V134
Robotic Transthoracic Diaphragmatic Hernia Repair: A “State of the Art” Video Case
Report
Ila Sethi; Ankit Dhamija, MD; Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery,
Stony Brook University Hospital
This video abstract highlights the case of a 59-year-old female with Stage IV Hepatocellular
Carcinoma status post Portal Vein Embolization and subsequent Right Hepatic Lobectomy
with possible hemi-diaphragmatic defect who presented with refractory shoulder, flank,
and abdominal pain. She was found to have evidence of diaphragmic hernia on CT scan.
A robotic transthoracic approach was chosen in light of this patient’s prior abdominal
surgical history. The herniated colon was able to be placed into the abdomen and the
diaphragmatic defect was repaired using a Gore Tex graft. On follow-up, the patient
reported significant pain relief, increased appetite, and weight gain.
V135
Robotic Resection of Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Near Gastroesophageal
Junction
Sarah E Pivo, MD; Miguel Burch, MD; Cedars Sinai
This video presents a 60yo female with a gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)
in the cardia of the stomach encroaching on the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) who
presented with hemorrhage. She was treated with neoadjuvant imatinib for hemorrhage
control and to reduce size of tumor for anatomic preservation. She underwent robotic
resection of tumor with two-layer hand-sewn repair of gastrotomy and fundoplication.
The technique of GEJ reconstruction and marking tumor margins with combined endoscopic/robotic
visualization is demonstrated. The technique enabled preservation of gastric wall
for reconstruction without narrowing the GEJ. Final pathology revealed negative margins
and the patient had no post-operative dysphagia/reflux.
V136
Utilization of Indocyanine Green (ICG) Guidance During Robotic Retroperitoneal Adrenalectomy
Mohammed Elshamy, MD
1; Eren Berber, MD2; 1Stony Brook University; 2Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Here we present the utilization of ICG fluorescence during robotic retroperitoneal
adrenalectomy. This is a 50-year-old male diagnosed with primary hyperaldosteronism
during workup for longstanding hypertension and hypokalemia. Imaging demonstrated
a 3.3 cm left adrenal adenoma. Intraoperatively, after establishing retroperitoneal
access, ICG was injected intravenously, aiding in the identification of the borders
of the adrenal gland from the surrounding fat utilizing near-infrared fluorescence
technology. this assists in guiding the dissection of the adrenal gland to ensure
a complete resection. The patient was discharged POD1 with normalization of aldosterone
and direct renin levels and remained off antihypertensives at 6 weeks.
V137
Robotic Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass
Wendy S Li, MD; Dimitrios Stefanidis, MD, PhD; Indiana University School of Medicine
This video demonstrates a "state-of-the-art" robotic Roux-en-y gastric bypass procedure
in a patient with morbid obesity. It demonstrates the steps of the operation including
the creation of the gastric pouch, division of omentum, identification of ligament
of Treitz, measurement of the small bowel to create the appropriate length biliopancreatic
and Roux limbs, creation of jejuno-jejunal anastomosis and hand sewn gastro-jejunal
anastomosis with closure of the mesenteric and Petersen's defects. Importantly, it
provides technical tips that can help surgeons enhance the performance of this procedure.
The final endoscopy ensures that there's no leak and good hemostasis at the anastomosis.
V138
Successful Robotic Repair of Gastro-gastric Fistula Following Roux-en-y Gastric Bypass
Justin Dhyani, MD; Jordan Purewal, MD; Seth Kipnis, MD, FACS, FASMBS; Jersey Shore
University Medical Center
We present a case of a 53 year-old-female with a history of roux-en-y gastric bypass
performed 12 years prior, who presented to the clinic with weight regain. Patient
presented with a BMI of 53. Patient was sent for EGD and UGI which diagnosed gastro-gastric
fistula. A robotic gastrectomy was performed, which removed the fistulized portion
of the gastric pouch and a majority of the gastric remnant. The patient was discharged
home on post operative day 1. At one month follow up, patient reported no complications
and had lost 42 lbs reducing her BMI from 53 to 45.
V140
Robotic Hepatic Cyst Drainage and Fenestration
Niteesh Sundaram, MD, MS; Daniel W Kim, MD; Praveen Satarasinghe, MD, MBA; Thomas
Butler, MD; Sunny Fink, MD; Crozer Chester Medical Center
We present a case of a long-standing, increasingly symptomatic hepatic cyst in a 63-year-old
woman. On computed tomography, our patient had evidence of a simple hepatic cyst,
measuring 11.0 cm (cm) by 8.7 cm by 11.1 cm, resulting in elevation of the right hemidiaphragm
and subsequent compression of the right lung. The patient endorsed worsening shortness
of breath and the decision was made to perform a robotic hepatic cyst drainage and
fenestration. The procedure was successful and final cytology showed no evidence of
malignancy. On follow-up, the patient stated that her shortness of breath has markedly
improved.
V141
Robot-assisted Laparoscopic Rectopexy, Sacrocolpopexy and Cystoscopy
Tamar Sherman; Nathan Cheng; Debra Fromer; Michael Stifelman; Stephen Pereira; Hackensack
University Medical Center
We present a Robot-assisted laparoscopic Rectopexy, Sacrocolpopexy and Cystoscopy
secondary to pelvic organ and complete rectal prolapse. This patient is an 86 year
old female that developed an introital bulge and high grade cystocele. Additionally,
she presented with a rectal prolapse complicated by fecal incontinence. The patient
was offered conservative management including a pessary to manage her pelvic organ
prolapse, however, she ultimately elected for a combined Rectopexy and Sacrocolpopexy
with Urogynecology and General Surgery.
V142
Incomplete Malrotation Encountered During Robotic-Assisted Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Mitchell A Rice, MD; Colin G Harris, BS; Brittany S Kern, MD; Indiana University/IU
Health
A 33 year-old female with a history of obesity and GERD presented for evaluation for
bariatric surgery. Pre-operative EGD was significant for a hiatal hernia so the patient
was scheduled for Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery and hiatal hernia repair. Intra-operatively
the case was complicated by an incidental partial malrotation requiring deviation
from standard Roux-en-Y procedure to accommodate the patient's abnormal anatomy. Her
post-operative course was complicated by anastomotic swelling that resolved with steroid
and anti-emetic therapy.
V143
Bypass Reversal with Feeding Tube in Preserved Roux Limb
Karl Hage
1; Ishna Sharma1; Marita Salame1; Travis McKenzie1; Benjamin Clapp2; Barham Abu Dayyeh3;
Omar M Ghanem1; 1Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN.; 2Department of
Surgery, Texas Tech HSC Paul Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX; 3Division of
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
We describe the case of a 70-year-old female with a history of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
She presented with a BMI of 13.1 kg/m2, diarrhea and signs of malnutrition. We elected
to do a gastric bypass reversal. After resection of the proximal roux limb and reestablishment
of the gastro-gastrostomy, we preserved the distal roux limb and placed the feeding
tube directly inside it. This approach allowed us to avoid potential complications
of J-tube such as obstruction and bile leakage while establishing a feeding route.
Follow-up at 5 months was optimal, showing that this novel approach is feasible with
good outcomes.
V144
Bouveret’s Syndrome with Incidental Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma
Min Yun Ho, Dr; Eugene Lim, Dr; Ye Xin Koh, Dr; Zhen Jin Lee, Dr; Jeremy Tan, Dr;
Weng Hoong Chan, Dr; Hock Soo Ong, Dr; Wai Keong Wong, Dr; Chin Hong Lim, Dr; Alvin
Eng, Dr; Nan Guang Tan, Dr; Tiffany Lye, Dr; Singapore General Hospital
We present a rare case of Bouveret's syndrome with gallbladder adenocarcinoma. 62-year-old
Chinese gentleman presents with vomiting, inability to eat and weight loss. On examination,
abdomen was distended and succussion splash present. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed
gallstone causing gastric outlet obstruction. Endoscopic removal of the gallstone
was unsuccessful. Computed-tomography abdomen and pelvis showed that cholecysto-duodenal
fistula had formed. A suspicious sections 4/5 liver mass at the gallbladder fossa
was seen. The video not only shows meticulous laparoscopic techniques but also goes
through the thought process behind managing a complex case. In Bouveret's syndrome
with suspected gallbladder carcinoma, radical cholecystectomy should be considered.
V145
Robotic Large Paraesophageal Hiatal Hernia Repair with Toupet Fundoplication
Michelle Dugan; Sharona Ross; Tien Nguyen; Iswanto Sucandy; Alexander Rosemurgy; Digestive
Health Institute Tampa
This video demonstrates a robotic paraesophageal hiatal hernia repair with topupet
fundoplication. A 81-year-old woman presents with a history of GERD and extended PPI
use. Preoperative EGD showed large paraesophageal hiatal hernia and UGI showed one
stripping wave. The fundoplication was undertaken without any complication 10-French
flat JP was placed into the mediastinum. Intraoperative EGD confirmed the fundoplication
was robust. The patient tolerated the operation well and was discharged on day one.
V146
Rare Case of Large Insulinoma Unmasked After Sleeve Gastrectomy
Dosuk Yoon, DO
1; Alexis Bell2; Christopher Engler, DO1; Leaque Ahmed, MD1; 1Wyckoff Heights Medical
Center; 2St. George's University
We present a rare case of large insulinoma that is unmasked one month after sleeve
gastrectomy, which the patient presented with neuroglycopenic symptoms and hypoglycemia.
CT scan demonstrated 7-cm exophytic mass lesion at pancreatic tail, and the patient
underwent laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy. Intraoperatively, the mass was distal
to inferior mesenteric vein. Therefore, we elected to proceed with spleen sparing
distal pancreatectomy, and the mass was confirmed a well differentiated insulinoma.
We hypothesize that the insulin resistance from morbid obesity was masking the hyperinsulinemic
state which was exposed after lower caloric intake and improved insulin sensitivity
after sleeve gastrectomy.
V147
Laparoscopic Enteropexy for the Treatment of Jejunojejunal Intussuception Following
Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Abdullah Almunifi, MD1; Félix Thibeault, MD, FRCSC
2; Alexis Deffain, MD2; Wael Dimassi, MD2; Heba Alfaris, MD3; Adam Di Palma, MD, FRCSC2;
Anne-Sophie Studer, MD2; Ronald Denis, MD, FRCSC, FASMBS2; Pierre Y Garneau, MD, FRCSC,
FASMBS2; Radu Pescarus, MD2; 1Department of Surgery, College of medicine, Majmaah
University, Saudi Arabia; 2Division of Bariatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hôpital
du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.; 3Department
of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
The reported incidence of jejunojejunal intussusception following LRYGBP is 0.4–0.7%.
We report the case of a 37-year-old female who underwent LRYGB 4 years prior. Following
her presentation with LUQ pain, a CT scan was performed and showed an intussusception
at the jejunojejunal anastomosis. Upon laparoscopic exploration a possible antegrade
& retrograde intussusception at the jejunojejunal anastomosis was diagnosed. Interestingly,
one other spontaneous unrelated intussusception site was present within the terminal
ileum. This video shows our laparoscopic enteropexy technique for both the alimentary
and common limbs of the jejunojejunostomy. The patient recovered well, was discharged
PO#1 and denies any symptoms at 6-month follow-up.
V148
Robotic Transversus Abdominus Release
Alice C Gamble, DO; Creighton University—Phoenix Alliance
This is video for a 46 year female patient with a large ventral incisional hernia
extending into the subxiphoid region who underwent a robotic transversus abdominus
release (TAR) with macroporoous monofilament polypropylene mesh. The video aims to
demonstrate key anatomic landmarks of TAR and showcase the critical view of TAR. The
patient's postoperative course was complicated by a MSSA mesh infection, mesh salvage
was successful in this patient without evidence of recurrence on routine 4 month post
operative follow up.
V149
Robotic Approach to Recurrent Hiatal Hernia and Delayed Gastric Emptying
Lorna A Evans, MD; Alvaro Ducas, MD; Rocio Castillo-Larios, MD; Michel Cordies, MD;
Enrique F Elli, MD, FACS; Mayo Clinic
52-year-old patient with a history of robotic hiatal hernia repair with vicryl mesh
in October 2020 performed at another institution. This patient presents to the clinic
in February 2021 with gastroparesis, dysphagia to solid foods, nausea, vomiting and
regurgitation.
An esophagram shows failure of a previous fundoplication and recurrence of the slipped
hiatal hernia. Upper EGD shows eosinophilic esophagitis in the middle third of the
esophagus, grade B esophagitis according to the Los Angeles classification in the
lower third, and hiatal hernia.
V150
Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Excision of GIST at the GE Junction with Hiatal Hernia
Repair
Jasmine B Beloy, DO, MSMEd; Karolin Ginting, MD; Caitlin Hardin, DO; Shyam Allamaneni,
MD; The Jewish Hospital
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) located at the gastro-esophageal (GE) junction
and the esophagus are rare (0.5%). GISTs at these locations pose technical challenges
and often require hybrid laparoscopic-endoscopic resection to avoid esophagectomy
while achieving adequate margins.
Here we present a case of an 84-year-old female who presented with melena and associated
anemia. Work-up revealed a large mass projecting into the gastric lumen at the region
of the GE junction without evidence of metastasis. Robot-assisted laparoscopic esophagogastric
tumor excision, hiatal hernia repair and celiac lymph node excision was done with
adequate margins without complication as presented in this video abstract.
V151
Laparoscopic-Assisted Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) Tube Placement
Neil D Patel, MD; Jessica Veatch, MD; CHI Health Creighton University Medical Center
Bergan Mercy
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube placement is a common gastrostomy tube
placement technique. Although, widely used and generally successful, it is not always
possible to obtain the conditions needed to avoid complications during placement,
e.g. light reflex, 1:1 motion, safe tract method. Laparoscopic-assisted PEG tube placement
offers a safe and effective alternative to laparoscopic/open gastrostomy tube placement
or image-guided gastrostomy tube placement. Laparoscopic-assisted PEG tube allows
for precise selection of the gastrostomy site and the opportunity to perform gastropexy
under direct vision. The accompanying video demonstrates the technique in a patient
in whom traditional PEG tube placement was not feasible.
V152
Robotic Incisional Flank Hernia Repair with Mesh
Stephanie Jensen, MD, MPH; Vedra Augenstein, MD, FACS; Atrium Health
We present a case of a 79-year-old female with a history of spinal surgery who developed
a symptomatic right lateral flank hernia at a previous incision site. She was taken
for robotic flank hernia repair with mesh. An uncoated polypropylene midweight mesh
was placed pre-peritoneally. She was discharged on post op day 0 and has had symptom
resolution. This video highlights our surgical approach.
V153
eTEP (Enhanced/Extended Totally Extra-Peritoneal) Inguinal Hernia Repair by Optical
Entry
Shubham Bhatia, MD
1; Aayushi Jain, MD2; Parveen Bhatia, MS, FRCS3; 1Flushing Hospital Medical Center,
New York; 2Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, California; 3Bhatia Global Hospital &
Endosurgery Institute & Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India
We describe an optical entry approach to create the retrorectus and preperitoneal
space under vision during eTEP (Enhanced Totally Extra Peritoneal) Inguinal hernia
repair.eTEP is an extended or enhanced view modification technique based on the premise
that the extraperitoneal space can be reached from almost anywhere in the anterior
abdominal wall. The approach can quickly and easily create an extraperitoneal space,
expand the surgical field, provide a flexible port setup, ease the management of the
distal sac in cases of large inguinoscrotal hernias, and improve tolerance of pneumoperitoneum,
which is a common complication of classic TEP technique.
V154
Laparoscopic Transgastric Necrosectomy for WOPN
German Rosero, MD; Sandra Pantoja, MD; Camilo Pachon, MD; Antonia Rosero, MS; Clinica
de Marly
We present the case of a female patient, 71 years old, with idiopathic severe pancreatitis.
On day 20 of hospitalization, a percutaneous drainage of a pancreatic collection was
done, obtaining 150 cc of purulent material positive for S.Constellatus. Later, she
developed a pancreatic external fistula with 150 ml output/day. She persisted with
sepsis, a MRI was done showing a WOPN and interrupted Wirsung duct at the middle portion,
communicating with the collection. An intraoperative endoscopic ultrasound and laparoscopic
transgastric drainage was done with resolution of the sepsis and the pancreatic fistula.
She was discharged at 8th POP day.
V156
Simultaneous Totally Extraperitoneal Repair of Bilateral Inguinal Hernias and Robotic
Extended Totally Extraperitoneal Repair of Epigastric Ventral Hernia
Joshua I Ng, MD
1; Desmond Huynh, MD1; Shirin Towfigh, MD2; 1Cedars Sinai Medical Center; 2Cedars
Sinai Medical Center, Beverly Hills Hernia Center
In this video we present a unique technique for simultaneous totally extraperitoneal
(TEP) repair of inguinal hernias and robotic extended totally extraperitoneal (eTEP)
repair of an epigastric hernia utilizing shared access to the retrorectus space through
a single infraumbilical incision. The laparoscopic TEP was completed and then the
retrorectus access for the eTEP repair was obtained by blunt superio-lateral dissection
from the infraumbilical port rather than the conventional dissection from the left
upper quadrant. We demonstrate that simultaneous TEP and eTEP utilizing the same infraumbilical
retrorectus access is technically feasible for patients requiring both inguinal and
ventral hernia repair.
V157
Transatlantic Real-time Proctoring of Bilateral Retroperitoneoscopic Adrenalectomy
in Lateral Decubitus Position
Robert E Raskin, MD
1; Richard Spence, MD, MPH, PhD, FCSSA, FRCSC1; Jordan Eng, MD, FRCSC1; H. Jaap Bonjer,
MD, PhD, FRCSC, FACS, FASCRS2; 1Dalhousie University; 2Amsterdam UMC
This video abstract presents a case of retroperitoneoscopic bilateral adrenalectomy
in lateral decubitus position by remote proctoring done by a surgeon who developed
this technique. The video presents a case of a 39-year-old female who presented with
bilateral pheochromocytoma. The case was performed in Halifax with real-time remote
proctoring done by an expert surgeon in Amsterdam. The surgeon had never used the
approach before, but after graded remote proctoring, including preoperative video
coaching, the two surgeons felt comfortable to proceed. This video not only demonstrates
the retroperitoneoscopic approach to adrenalectomy, but also highlights the opportunity
presented by remote real-time proctoring.
V158
Laparoscopic Ladd's Procedure in an Elderly Patient with Malrotation and Midgut Volvulus
Benjamin A Palleiko, BS; Kevin M Dickson, BS; Sebastian K Chung, MD; John F Kelly,
MD; John J Kelly; University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School
Midgut malrotation is a congenital anomaly that can lead to volvulus. While most cases
are diagnosed in infants, congenital malrotation can present symptomatically as midgut
volvulus in adults. We present a rare case of malrotation and midgut volvulus in a
71-year-old female who presented with a small bowel obstruction with malrotation,
as diagnosed on imaging and emergent diagnostic laparoscopy. A laparoscopic Ladd's
procedure was performed, which the patient tolerated well before discharge on postoperative
day three. We also performed a review of the literature of open versus laparoscopic
Ladd's procedures. Laparoscopic Ladd's procedure is feasible and safe in adult patients.
V159
Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Repair of Right Sciatic Foramen Hernia and Bilateral Obturator
Hernia
John K Ewing, MD; Joseph M Blankush, MD; Joel F Bradley, MD; Joseph Broucek, MD; Vanderbilt
University Medical Center
A 71-year-old woman presented with right posterior leg pain. Physical exam demonstrated
bilateral groin hernia. CT scan showed a right sciatic foramen hernia containing small
bowel. A robot-assisted laparoscopic transabdominal pre-peritoneal repair was performed.
Laparoscopy revealed bilateral obturator hernia in addition to the sciatic foramen
hernia. On the right, pre-peritoneal dissection was carried posterolaterally to the
sciatic foramen, and a single mesh was used to cover the myopectineal orifice, obturator
foramen, and sciatic foramen. Left indirect and obturator hernia were repaired similarly.
This video demonstrates minimally invasive repair of this rare combination of inguinal
and pelvic floor hernia.
V160
Giant Paraesophageal Hernia with Intrathoracic Spleen
Devon Anderson, MD
1; Nalani Grace, MD, FACS2; James Wiedeman, MD, FACS2; 1University of California Davis
Health; 2VA Northern California Health Care System
This is a 63-year-old man with history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes,
and prior coronary bypass grafting who developed progressive dyspnea on exertion.
Workup demonstrated a giant type IV paraesophageal hernia involving his stomach and
spleen. He underwent a robot assisted paraesophageal hernia repair with partial (270)
fundoplication and gastropexy after reduction of the intraabdominal contents from
the left chest, which required splitting of the left crus. He did well postoperatively.
Our video illustrates highlights from this unusual case.
V162
Management of an Incidental Case of Para-Hiatal and Sliding Hiatal Hernia During Sleeve
Gastrectomy
Najla Al Ghaithi, MD, FRCSC; Hussam Al Amri, MD, FRCSC; Amin Andalib, MD, MSc, FACS,
FRCSCFASMBS; McGill University Health Centre
Para-Hiatal Hernia is a rare diagnosis and is difficult to diagnose preoperatively
and can be confused with a paraesophageal hernia intra-operatively. Surgical techniques
to repair para-hiatal hernias are not well established. In this video we present a
management of an incidental case of Para-hiatal and sliding hiatal hernia during sleeve
gastrectomy. We used non-absorbable sutures with pledges to close the defect and the
patient had an excellent outcome.
V163
Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass Reversal
Sydney Cooper, MD; Monique O Hassan, MD, MBA, FACS, FASMBS, DABOM; Baylor Scott and
White Medical Center—Temple
This video presents the case of a 57-year-old female who underwent elective robotic-assisted
laparoscopic Roux-En-Y gastric bypass reversal due to chronic postoperative complications
that she attributed to her surgery. Preoperative workup included upper endoscopy confirming
resolution of a marginal ulcer and remnant gastrostomy placement for trial enteral
feeding. The operation was performed by taking down and closing her feeding gastrostomy,
resecting the Roux Limb, and creating a hand-sewn end-to-side gastrogastrostomy. Her
postoperative course was complicated; however, she has had improved PO tolerance but
remains on parental nutrition.
V164
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy of a Left Sided Gallbladder
M Moughnyeh, MD; Y Zhang, MD; M Jacobs, MD; Ascension Providence/MSUCHM
Left sided gallbladders are a rare anomaly of the biliary tract where the gallbladder
is found to the left of the falciform ligament without situs inversus. In this video
presentation, we present a left sided gallbladder found on entry into the abdomen
and the subsequent dissection and completion of the cholecystectomy. We begin the
dissection in a top down fashion and dissect out the critical view of safety before
doing a completion IOC.
V165
Key to Dissection of the Esophageal Hiatus
Kristofer E Nava, MD; Amy Banks-Venegoni, MD; Spectrum Health
Mastery of anatomy and identifying planes of dissection are paramount for maintaining
safe surgical technique and ensuring high quality postoperative outcomes. With regards
to foregut surgery, recognition of avascular planes allow for safe gastroesophageal
junction mobilization. However, there is no standard approach for dissection of the
esophageal hiatus. We present a standard approach to gastroesophageal junction mobilization
in which a new plane of dissection, dubbed the Nava-Banks line, is identified. We
propose this approach allows for a consistently safe dissection of the esophageal
hiatus, which we predict will help in the prevention of post-operative GERD and hiatal
hernia recurrence.
V166
Robotic Transersus Abdominus Release for Large Incisional Hernias: 5 years of Experience
at a Community Hospital
Michael Dever, MD; Taylor Abraham, MD; Joseph Mayer, MD; Benjamin Biteman, MD, MS,
FACS, FASMBS; St Joseph Warren Hospital
Robotic assisted transversus abdominus release (rTAR) was introduced in 2012 as a
modification of the Rives-Stoppa hernia repair technique. We present our experience
at a single community hospital with a single surgeon with 51 patients operated on
and followed from 2017 to 2022. Variables assessed were length of stay, recurrence
rate and complication rate requiring readmission to the hospital. We present the video
of a 55 year old female with a 9 cm wide defect who underwent rTAR. Total operative
time was 158 min. She has suffered not complications from her repair and remains free
of recurrence.
V167
Pitfalls in Sleeve Gastrectomy: Retained Fundus
Yannis Raftopoulos, MD, PhD, FACS, FASMBS; Shruthi Rajkumar, MBBS; Michael Bell, PAC;
Elana Davidson, PAC, MPAS; Holyoke Medical Center
In this video, we present a case series on incomplete gastric fundus resection after
sleeve gastrectomy. An uneven sleeve caliber is a common cause of reflux after sleeve
gastrectomy. We demonstrate our technique on how to manage this during the revision
of sleeve gastrectomy and highlight the technical points that should be considered
in the original sleeve gastrectomy to prevent this problem. This video focuses on
the posterior dissection of the gastric sleeve wall for proper fundal resection. All
the patients underwent a concomitant hiatal hernia repair. Other features of our sleeve
gastrectomy are the no-bougie approach and the gastropexy.
V168
Laparoscopic Management of Caudate Lobe Hydatid Cyst
Vivek Kaje, MBBS, MS, DNB, SS, Surgical Gastroenterology; Yenepoya Medical College
Hospital
Hydatid disease of caudate lobe of liver presents technical challenge for the minimally
invasive treatment. Here we present one such case of hydatid cyst of caudate lobe
of liver with cystobiliary communication in a 29 years male who presented with abdominal
pain & cholangitis. He was managed by pre operative ERCP with CBD clearance & CBD
stenting followed by laparoscopic deroofing with omentopexy.
V169
Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Ligation of Gastroduodenal Artery
Seth Petersen, MD; Alex Bonte, MD; Miles Dale, MD; Stephen Pereira, MD; Adam Rosenstock,
MD; George Mazpule, MD; Hackensack University Medical Center
We present a robot-assisted laparoscopic gastroduodenal artery ligation performed
for upper GI bleeding from a duodenal ulcer, refractory to attempts at endoscopic
and angiographic management. The patient is a 62-year-old female with nephrotic syndrome
on chronic steroids. We elected to pursue a minimally invasive approach to suture
ligation instead of the traditional laparotomy. While gastroduodenal artery ligation
is performed robotically in elective cases, to the authors' knowledge, this is the
first reported case of a robot-assisted laparoscopic approach being used to successfully
address refractory bleeding from the gastroduodenal artery in an emergent setting.
V170
Laparoscopic Partial Splenectomy for a Post-traumatic, Symptomatic Cyst in the Upper
Pole of the Spleen
Morgan Brazelle, MD; Daniel Farinas-Lugo, MD; Sebastian De La Fuente, MD; AdventHealth
Orlando
Introduction: The incidence of splenic cysts is notably low, and a non-parasitic splenic
cyst is even more rare. These are classified as true and false cysts based on the
respective presence or absence of an epithelial lining.
Methods: This case demonstrates a posttraumatic symptomatic splenic cyst in an otherwise
healthy female. She requested splenic preservation due to concerns of potential post
splenectomy sepsis.
Result: The patient recovered uneventfully and was discharged home 3 days after surgery.
Pathology showed no evidence of malignancy.
Conclusions: In selective cases, partial splenectomy is safe and can be done laparoscopically.
V171
Attempted Laparoscopic Transcystic Common Bile Duct Exploration
Michelle R McCullers, MD; Shawn E Moore, MD; Georg K Wiese, MD; AdventHealth Orlando
A 34-year-old female with gallstone pancreatitis had normal bilirubin and ultrasound
demonstrating cholelithiasis with a common bile duct (CBD) diameter of 5 mm. She underwent
laparoscopic cholecystectomy with intraoperative cholangiogram, indicating a filling
defect in the distal CBD refractory to saline flush and glucagon administration. A
laparoscopic transcystic common bile duct exploration (LTCBDE) was performed, with
retrieval of multiple stones and sludge. This was repeated several times with a residual
filling defect. Thus, the decision was made to pursue postoperative endoscopic retrograde
cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). In hindsight, alternative methods such as Fogarty
catheterization or a transcholechochal approach may have been successful.
V172
Combined Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication and Robotic Hiatal Hernia Repair—Case
Series
Steven M Elzein, MD; Daniel Tomey, MD; Maria Paula Corzo, MD; Rishabh Shah, MD; Rodolfo
J Oviedo, MD, FACS, FASMBS; Houston Methodist Hospital
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has a prevalence of up to 28% in the U.S.,
making it one of the most common gastrointestinal disorders. While hiatal hernia repair
and Nissen or Toupet fundoplication are considered standard of care, combined transoral
incisionless fundoplication and hiatal hernia repair (cTIF) has recently been approved
in patients with hiatal hernias > 2 cm and may reduce typical side effects of surgical
fundoplication including gas bloating, excessive flatulence, and dysphagia. We highlight
two side-by-side cases of cTIF and present the results of an eight-patient case series
with follow-up ranging from two months to one year.
V173
Laparoscopic Revision of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass to Sleeve Gastrectomy
Mohammed Elshamy, MD; Alisa Khomutova, MD; Aurora Pryor, MD, MBA; Stony Brook University
This is a case presentation of a 66-year-old female s/p remote Roux-en-Y gastric bypass,
complicated by gastrojejunal marginal ulceration and stricture, which failed multiple
endoscopic interventions. She elected for Roux-en-Y revision to sleeve gastrectomy
to prevent weight regain. Intraoperatively, the roux limb measured 60 cm, this was
stapled proximal to the jejeunojejunal anastomosis, and resected along with the gastrojejunal
anastomosis, and fundus of the gastric remnant. A hand-sewn gastrogastric anastomosis
was created between the pouch and gastric remnant. Finally, a sleeve gastrectomy was
fashioned over an endoscope utilized as a bougie. She was discharged after tolerating
diet and without complications.
V174
Robotic-Assisted Splenic Flexure Resection
David Ortega G Ortega, Research Fellow; Abhinav Gupta, Resident Physician Grad Year
IV; Andrea Madiedo, Resident General Surgery; Sarah Koller, Assistant Professor Of
Clinical Surgery; University of Southern California, Department of Colorectal Surgery
Oncologic resection of the splenic flexure can be challenging. In this video, we show
the key steps for robotic mobilization and resection of the splenic flexure. We also
exhibit quick control of hemorrhage from the inferior mesenteric vein using a robotic
vessel sealer. Lastly, we depict the utility of the robotic platform in creating an
intracorporeal colonic anastomosis, which is particularly advantageous in a patient
with a prior laparotomy incision and abdominal mesh, as it avoids any large incisions.
As robotic surgery becomes more prevalent, we believe this video will serve as an
invaluable reference for less experienced robotic surgeons.
V175
Laparoscopic Removal of Gastric Band with a Flipped Port Extruding Through the Skin
Adel Alhaj Saleh, MD, MRCS; Ryan Chin, MD; Ya Zhou, MD; Erin Moran-Atkin, MD; Jenny
Choi, MD; Montefiore Medical Center
A 55 y/o F with history of lap gastric band placement 12 years ago and abdominoplasty × 2
last one was a year ago.
Presents with pain around the port site and open wound with visualization of the port.
The port is seen extruding through the skin with minimal fibrin.
Patient was taken to the operating room for laparoscopic removal of gastric band.
No erosion of the band into the gastric lumen.
Methylene blue test and UGI were negative for leak post op.
Patient was discharged on POD#2.
In conclusion: Port site infection/Extrusion through the skin is not always associated
with band erosion into the gastric lumen.
V177
Robotic Pelvic Exenteration
Debra D Lai, DO
1; Laila Rashidi, MD2; Douglas Sutherland, MD2; 1Swedish Colon and Rectal Surgery;
2MultiCare
This is a state of the art performance video relevant to colorectal surgery, urology,
and robotics showcasing a robotic pelvic exenteration for rectal cancer. The patient
is a 45 year old male with T4N1 rectal cancer status post total neoadjuvant therapy
with mass at anal verge invading into sphincter and prostate. A combined case was
performed by colorectal surgery, urology, and plastics for flap closure. The patient
was able to discharge from the hospital on postoperative day two.
V178
Laparoscopic Cystectomy for Foregut Duplication Cyst
Chawisa Nampoolsuksan; Voraboot Taweerutchana; Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
Foregut duplication cyst is a rare congenital disease. Patients can be asymptomatic or
develop abdominal symptoms. Surgery is offered in symptomatic patient or malignant
features. This video presented a 61-year-old female who had asymptomatic cyst with
rapid growth during follow-up. Operation was scheduled for laparoscopic cystectomy.
Intraoperatively, we found a 6-cm cyst mainly located at gastrohepatic region with
partially adhered to the esophagogastric junction. Fully esophagogastric junction
mobilization was done to facilitate dissection and Dor fundoplication was performed
additionally. Pathology report revealed foregut duplication cyst without malignancy.
After operation, patient was discharged home uneventfully.
V179
Robot-Assisted Electrohydraulic Lithotripsy for Retained Common Bile Duct Stone
Rui-Min D Mao, MD; Adrian Coleoglou Centeno, MD; Carlos Chavez, BS; Jennifer Moffett,
MD, MS; University of Texas Medical Branch
Electrohydraulic lithotripsy (EHL) utilizes electrical impulses to fragment objects;
it can be used endoscopically to treat impacted common bile duct (CBD) stones. Its
integration into robotic surgery remains limited, however we describe its successful
use in a patient with a large, retained CBD stone following laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
She underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography twice and robotic CBD
exploration, all of which were unsuccessful. Repeat robotic CBD exploration with EHL
fragmented the stone into smaller pieces, which were retrieved via basket. The patient
was discharged home with a T-tube; this was pulled at 4 weeks, and she has been doing
well since.
V180
Cholecystectomy and Sigmoidectomy Using Robotic Natural Orifice IntraCorporeal Anastomosis
with Transrectal Extraction (NICE Procedure)
Horeb Cano Gonzalez, MD; Jose Lopez-Vera, MD; Mark Edgcomb, DO; Mike Liang, MD; HCA
Houston Healthcare Kingwood
The Robotic Natural-orifice Intra Corporeal anastomosis with trans-rectal Extraction
(NICE procedure) has been reported before for diverticulitis. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
is considered as a gold standard for benign gallbladder diseases. The association
of trans-rectal extraction for gallbladder and sigmoid has not been reported before.
We present a case of 39 year old female with diverticulitis and chronic cholecystitis.
Patient underwent Robotic assisted cholecystectomy and sigmoidectomy, both specimen
were extracted through the rectum. Colorectal anastomosis was created intra-corporeal.
The nice procedure can be used in a safe and reproducible fashion for combination
of multi organ resection.
V181
Remnant Cystic Duct Calculi After Robotic Cholecystectomy
Ali Al Tuama, MB, BCh, BAO; Trieu Ton, DO; Alice Lee, DO; Aley Tohamy, MD; Crozer
Chester Medical Center
Background: 29 yr F with no past medical or surgical history presenting with a one
day history of RUQ pain and found to have acute cholecystitis.
Procedure: Robot assisted laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Complication: Development of abdominal pain six months after the procedure. Found
to have a dilated cystic duct with cystic duct calculi.
Management: Treated successfully with ERCP.
Description: Video of robot assisted laparoscopic cholecystectomy displaying a dilated
cystic duct. ICG used as well with satisfying images of biliary anatomy. Images from
CT and MRCP to visualize the complication.
V182
Laparoscopic Revision of a Partial Obstruction of the Roux Limb at the Mesocolic Window
Following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
William C Hope, MD; Amelia Lucisano, MD, MS; Christopher Le, MD; Anita P Courcoulas,
MD, FACS; Douglas A Reed, MD, FACS; Bestoun H Ahmed, MD, FACS, FASMBS, FRCS, ABOM;
UPMC—Magee Women’s Hospital
We present the technical details of the management of roux limb obstruction at the
mesocolic window following retrocolic, retrograstric Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB).
The patient underwent an uncomplicated retrocolic RYGB then presented 4 weeks later
with low volume emesis and an upper gastrointestinal series showing partial obstruction
at the mesocolic window. The patient underwent laparoscopic exploration. Narrowing
secondary to dense scar tissue at the mesocolic window was confirmed. This was sharply
dissected, freeing the roux limb, and relieving the obstruction. Intraoperative endoscopy
was performed, and the endoscope passed easily through the area of prior obstruction.
The patient recovered without complication.
V183
Robotic Completion Gastrectomy and Construction of a Jejunostomy Tube
Mayte Bryce-Alberti, MD1; James Connolly, MD2; Cheguevara Afaneh, MD, FACS, FASMBS2;
Omar Bellorin-Marin, MD, FACS, FASMBS
2; 1Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2NewYork-Presbyterian / Weill Cornell Medicine
The following video depicts the robotic completion gastrectomy and construction of
a jejunostomy tube in a 28 year-old female with a history of severe gastroparesis.
She complained of abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting with solids and liquids even
after undergoing a PEG-J tube placement in March 2021. On November 2021 she had a
gastric bypass surgery with feeding tube gastrostomy, but was still unable to tolerate
oral intake. Thus, in March 2022 she underwent surgery, after which she was soon discharged
without complications and with improvement of the nausea and abdominal pain.
V184
Robotic Transabdominal Drainage of Epidiaphragmatic Abscess
Indraneil Mukherjee
1; Harpreet Kaur2; Adeel Shamim3; Rayna Walburger4; Nisha Narula1; Karen E Gibbs5;
Lisa Shimotake1; 1Staten Island University Hospital—Northwell Health; 2Bronx Care
Hospital System; 3Mercy Hospital, Fort Smith; 4Mount Sinai Hospital; 5Yale University—Bridgeport
A 32-year-old male presented with right shoulder pain. On imaging, he was stated to
have a large subdiaphragmatic abscess. 3 months previously he had a similar abscess
that was treated with Aspiration and Antibiotics. He had a Past medical of Crohn’s
ileitis for over 10 years, which had not been treated with any medications. He had
a recent history of liver abscesses and empyema 3 years ago, which were treated with
antibiotics and multiple drains. He was taken to the operating room where he underwent
a robotic-assisted drainage of abscess which intraoperatively was found to be above
the diaphragm.
V185
Laparoscopic Management of Post Cholecystectomy Syndrome from Cystic Duct Calculi
Alexander Ostapenko, MD; Jennifer Liu-Burdowski, MD; Ramanathan Seshadri, MD; Danbury
Hospital
Post cholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) constitutes a constellation of symptoms mimicking
biliary pathology after a cholecystectomy. One of the causes of PCS is from retained
calculi in the common bile duct or cystic duct stump. We present a case of a 47-year
old female with retained stones in the cystic duct remnant 8 years after a laparoscopic
cholecystectomy. In this video we perform a laparoscopic cystic duct stump excision
with intraoperative cholangiogram. We demonstrate that post-cholecystectomy syndrome
from cystic duct calculi can be successfully managed in a minimally invasive fashion.
V186
Concomitant Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication (cTIF)—Synergy Between Laparoscopy
and Endoscopy
Kevin L Wissinger, MD; James J Reeves, MD; Bryan J Sandler, MD; Garth R Jacobsen,
MD; Ryan C Broderick, MD; Santiago Horgan, MD; University of California San Diego
We present a concomitant transoral incisionless fundoplication (cTIF). This procedure
entails endoscopic fundoplication to create the gastroesophageal flap valve intra-luminally,
with laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair.
The patient presented with classic esophageal and upper airway related symptoms of
reflux and our pre-operative evaluation for hiatus hernia and reflux is highlighted.
The workup follows SAGES guidelines, and we discuss the various approaches to anti-reflux
surgery.
The hiatal hernia dissection and crura closure are broken down in a step-by-step manner
to demonstrate the anatomy and anti-reflux mechanisms, and the gastroesophageal flap
valve is emphasized following the endoscopic fundoplication.
V187
Laparoscopic Management of Complete Gastric Band Obstruction 17 Years After Placement
Susan K Campbell, MD; Berna F Buyukozturk, MD; Wasef Abu-Jaish, MD; University of
Vermont Medical Center
A 61 y.o. female with remote history of laparoscopic gastric band placement, and subsequent
200-pound weight loss, presented with five days of nausea, vomiting, and anorexia.
Following band fluid removal, abdominal CT scan and upper GI examination showed complete
band obstruction. Our video demonstrates safe laparoscopic removal of a gastric band
with dense adhesions. Intra-operative endoscopic evaluation should be performed to
ensure resolution of the obstruction and to perform an air leak test. Her post-operative
course was uneventful, and at her follow up appointment four weeks later she was tolerating
a regular diet and gaining an appropriate amount of weight.
V188
Robotic-Assisted Bilateral Inguinal Mesh Explantation
Yuhamy Curbelo-Pena, MD; Amy Holstrom, MD; Gregory Dakin, MD, FACS; Cheguevara Afaneh,
MD, FACS; Omar Bellorin-Marin, MD, FACS; New York Presbyterian Hospital
This video reports the usefulness of the robotic approach during bilateral inguinal
mesh explantation. A 28-year-old male, former bodybuilder with history of bilateral
inguinal hernia repair with mesh in 2018, came to our office complaining of 4 months
of severe bilateral groin pain and constipation. An important area of bilateral inguinal
inflammation was noted on the Ct scan. A bilateral inguinal exploration found a bilateral
folded mesh with intense fibrosis affecting the sigmoid colon. Bilateral mesh explanation
and reconstruction with biosynthetic mesh were successfully achieved. This approach
appears safe and valuable during inguinal mesh explantation, an anatomically complex
area.
V189
Laparoscopic Splenic Abscess Drainage and Debridement
Adam Gendy, MD; Olivia Haney, MD; Taylor Loui, MD; Indraneil Mukherjee, MD; Staten
Island University Hospital
We present a case of a 74-year-old male with a non-contributory past medical history
that came to the hospital with a three-week complaint of left upper abdominal pain
as well as subjective fevers, chills, and sweats. His physical exam was significant
for being febrile and tender to palpation in the left upper quadrant. A CT-scan showed
that he had a large splenic abscess that was subsequently treated with intravenous
antibiotics and percutaneous drainage. His abscess did not resolve, and he was eventually
taken to the operating room for a laparoscopic splenic abscess drainage and debridement
using Indocyanine green (ICG).
V190
Robotic-Assisted Approach of Epiphrenic Esophageal Diverticulum, Hiatal Hernia and
Morbid Obesity
Alvaro Ducas, MD; Lorna Evans, MD; Rocio Castillo Larios, MD; Michel Cordies, MD;
Fernando Elli, MD, FACS; Mayo Clinic
Surgical treatment of patients with morbid obesity, hiatal hernia associated with
esophageal dysmotility with epiphrenic diverticulum is difficult due to the number
of procedures that must be performed in the same patient. We present a 74-year-old
patient, BMI 41, with an epiphrenic esophageal diverticulum associated with esophageal
dysmotility with symptoms of digestive intolerance, nocturnal vomiting and pneumonia.
It was decided to perform robotic-assisted esophageal diverticulectomy, Heller myotomy,
hiatal hernia repair and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. On the first postoperative day,
an esophagram was performed which showed no fistulas and good passage of contrast
through the anastomosis.
V191
ROBOT-ASSISTED Laparoscopic Ileal Conduit Resection, Revision and Recreation: Ileal
Conduit Resection for Ureteroenteric Fistula with Creation of New Ileal Conduit
Tamar Sherman, DO; Mutahar Ahmed, MD; George Mazpule, MD, FACS; Hackensack University
Medical Center
We present a robot-assisted laparoscopic small bowel resection and creation of small
bowel pedicle for ileal conduit formation secondary to a ureteroenteric fistula and
stricture of the ileal conduit. The patient is an 82 year old male with a history
of bladder cancer treated with neoadjuvant therapy followed by surgically treatment
with robot-assisted radical cystoprostatectomy and ileal conduit creation. To the
authors' knowledge, this is the first reported case of an ureteroenteric fistula to
an ileal conduit performed and repaired robotically.
V192
Laparoscopic Duodenojejunostomy for Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) Syndrome with
Duodenal Obstruction
Aditya Kumar; Subashree S; Nikhil Gupta; Arun K Gupta; ABVIMS & Dr RML Hospital
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome is a rare cause of bowel obstruction in up to
0.3% cases. An aorto-mesenteric angle of less than 25° leads to compression of the
duodenum. Conservative management with naso-jejunal feeding is usually attempted and
surgery reserved when it fails. Open duodeno-jejunostomy, Strong's procedure and gastrojejunostomy
are options available and used most often.
Laparoscopic duodeno-jejunostomy can offer a safe and feasible option with the inherent
advantages of minimal access techniques over open surgery. Key steps of the procedure
have been described in this video on a 16-year-old girl who presented with recurrent
bilious-vomiting and significant weight-loss.
V193
Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) for the Resection of an Anterior Mediastinal
Mass
Muhammad Hanif, Professor, Dr; Rabia Arshad, Dr; Daneyal Arshad, Dr; Zeeshan Azam,
Dr; Ruqia Mushtaq, Dr; Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
This video demonstrates 'Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS)' for the resection
of an anterior mediastinal mass in a 55-year-old female. The patient presented with
complaints of difficulty in swallowing, fatigue, doubling of vision, and weakness
of peripheral muscles. She was diagnosed as a patient of 'Myasthenia Gravis'. Contrast
Enhanced CT Chest showed a lobulated matted confluent tissue mass with dense calcification
in the anterior mediastinum, more towards the left of mid-line. Histopathology of
the mass revealed a Type B2 Thymoma, measuring 7.0 × 5.0 × 1.5 cm, with the involvement
of the Phrenic Nerve. Pathological stage was pT3 & pNX. No lymphovascular invasion
was observed.
V194
Direct Adenoma Robotic Excision (DARE)
Sendy Ha, MD; Daniel Ojala, DO; Eben Strobos, MD, FASCRS, FACS; St. Anthony Hospital
Adenomatous polyps of the colon should be resected due to their malignant potential.
Polypectomies can be performed endoscopically or surgically. Direct Adenoma Robotic
Excision (DARE) is a colonoscopy-assisted robotic polypectomy with the Da Vinci system
and the TilePro feature, which allows for a picture-in-picture simultaneous robotic-colonoscopic
procedure. In select patients with low risk adenomatous polyps and benign biopsies
without dysplasia, this surgical approach may be an alternative to an oncologic colectomy,
particularly in patients with significant comorbidities who may not tolerate such
a procedure or those in whom a colectomy would pose significantly decreased quality
of life.
V195
Robotic Transabdominal Extraperitoneal Lumbar Hernia Repair with Fibrin Glue Fixation
of Prosthetic Mesh
Hunter Belanger, DO; Dominique Dempah; LewisGale Salem
The video displays the surgical technique used for a robotic transabdominal extraperitoneal
repair of a lumbar hernia with mesh fixation using fibrin glue in a 61-year-old female.
Shown is creation of a preperitoneal flap located medial to the white line of Toldt
to give access to the retroperitoneal space. After which, the lumbar hernia is identified,
reduced, and closed with a 1–0 Stratafix. Next, a large mesh is placed within the
preperitoneal flap and secured with fibrin glue. Finally, the preperitoneal flap is
reapproximated with a 2-0 Stratafix. Pre and 2 year post CT images are included.
V196
Classic Duodenal Switch Robotic Revision with Elongation of the Common Channel to
Increase Absorption
Roberto Secchi del Rio, MD
1; Daniel Tomey, MD2; Victor G. Peña, MD3; Maria Paula Corzo, MD4; Victor Bolívar,
MD5; Suman Shetty, MSII6; Osagwu Nnenna, MS7; Rodolfo J. Oviedo, MD, FACS, FASMBS,
FICS8; 1Universidad Anahuac Queretaro, Mexico, School of Mexico; 2The University of
Zulia, Faculty of Medicine. Maracaibo, Venezuela; 3Universidad de Monterrey, Mexico,
School of Medicine; 4Universidad de Los Andes,School of Medicine, Bogotá, Colombia;
5Universidad de Oriente, Faculty of Medicine, Venezuela; 6University of Texas at Austin;
7All Saints University,School of Medicine, Roseau, Dominica; 8Houston Methodist Academic
Institute
Classic duodenal switch produces a significant weight loss in bariatric patients,
but it does not come without its risks. It is a complex surgery that involves malabsorption
and can lead to severe chronic malnutrition and vitamin deficiencies. We present a
case of a 70-year-old male with chronic malnutrition and vitamin deficiencies secondary
to laparoscopic duodenal switch surgery. To regain the absorptive function, we elongated
the common channel and alimentary limb with a robotic revisional approach, increasing
the absorptive surface and improving the nutritional status. There were no operative
complications, and 1-year follow-up showed improved GI function with no complications.
V197
Duodeno-Jejunal Bypass for SMA Syndrome
Alisa Khomutova, MD; Mohammed Elshamy, MD; Aurora Pryor, MD; Stony Brook University
A 38 year old female with history of SMA syndrome presented with gradual worsening
of post-prandial nausea and development of NBNB vomiting. A CTA showed the duodenum
to be dilated and the angle between the SMA the aorta was decreased (15 degrees).
A Gastric Emptying Study showed mildly delayed gastric emptying and an upper GI swallow
study showed normal passage of barium from the duodenum into the proximal jejunum.
Finally, a diagnostic NJ tube placement showed improvement of nausea with delivery
of tube feeds past the mechanical obstruction. We performed a laparoscopic duodenojejunostomy
and her symptoms resolved.
V198
Laparoscopic Lysis of Adhesions and Graham Patch Repair of Perforated Marginal Ulcer
Emily Ortega Goddard, MD; Marcoandrea Giorgi, MD; The Warren Alpert Medical School
of Brown University, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI
This is a 71 yo M with a past surgical history of open RNYGB and open ventral hernia
repair with mesh, and past medical history of adrenal insufficiency on steroids and
an everyday cigar smoker. He presented to the emergency department with localized
peritonitis from marginal ulcer perforation. During laparoscopic exploration, extensive
adhesiolysis was performed. A laparoscopic graham patch repair and leak test was initially
performed, but was positive for a leak. The patch was reinforced and repeat endoscopy
was negative for a leak. Postoperatively, the patient had no leak on UGI and was discharged
on a clear diet.
V199
Robot Assisted Laparoscopic Repair of 8 mm Trocar Colonic Injury
Nicole Hadjiloucas; Miles Dale; Adam Rosenstock; Hackensack University Medical Center
This video depicts a trocar injury to the colon with the robotic trocar. The repair
for this injury took into account the damage to the colon, the most optimal type of
repair, and patient safety. This injury, while unfortunate, provided an opportunity
to educate others on how to repair this type of injury. While colonic injuries from
a trocar are rare, the repair can be safely achieved robotically.
V200
Robotic Central Pancreatectomy for Neuroendocrine Tumor
Sara A Alkhaja, MD; Yasir Akmal, MD; Mohammed Abdallah, MD; Essa M Aleassa, MD; Cleveland
Clinic Abu Dhabi
Introduction: Central pancreatectomy has been primarily performed using an open approach
with very limited use of minimally invasive techniques due to its complexity.
Methods: Case of a 68-year-old female with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor who underwent
a robotic central pancreatectomy.
Results: Robotic dissection performed to expose the pancreas. Laparoscopic ultrasound
used to localize the lesion in pancreatic neck. Proximal pancreas transected with
stapler and distal margin divided with monopolar. A posterior gastrotomy made and
pancreatogastrostomy fashioned. Patient discharged on post-operative day 7. Pathology
showed moderately differentiated neuroendocrine tumor.
Conclusion: Robotic central pancreatectomy is feasible and offers benefits of minimally
invasive approach.
V201
Bougie Perforation During Routine RYGB… and How We Fixed It!
Melissa N Hanson, MD; Phil Vourtzoumis, MD; Sebastian Demyttenaere, MD, MSc; Amin
Andalib, MDCM, MSc; Olivier Court, MD; McGill University
The patient is a 51-year-old male (BMI of 39.8 and a history of hypertension, dyslipidemia,
no prior abdominal surgeries) planned for a routine RYGB. During creation of the pouch,
a perforation in the posterior gastric wall was identified secondary to the 60 FR
bougie dilator. Three proposed factors that contributed to this complication: the
pouch was a bit long, posterior adhesions/insufficient dissection, and most importantly
inadequate communication. The injury was repaired, and the patient did not have any
post-operative complications. At his 1-month follow-up visit he was doing well, and
his BMI was 34.8 (12.6% total weight loss).
V204
Robotic Repair of Flank Hernia and Diaphragm Rupture
Leah Conant, MD; Jeffrey Blatnik, MD; Washington University in St. Louis
The submitted video describes a complex repair of a right flank hernia and diaphragm
rupture. This was done robotically. The initial attempt at access to the abdomen resulted
in trocar placement into the right pleural space given the downward displacement of
the diaphragm due to herniation. During the primary repair of the defect, a contoured
shaped defect was noted. As such, a contoured mesh, typically used for inguinal hernia
repair, was utilized to reinforce the hernia repair.
V205
Robotic Assisted Repair of Grynfeltt-Lesshaft Lumbar Hernia
Alexander Kersey, MD
1; Gao L Chen, MD, FACS2; 1Walter Reed National Military Medical Center; 2Mid-Atlantic
Permanente Medical Group
This video is a description of a robotic trans-abdominal pre-peritoneal approach for
repair of a superior triangle (Grynfeltt-Lesshaft) lumbar hernia. It covers the preoperative
evaluation, key anatomical landmarks, and operative steps utilized when approaching
this repair. This case utilizes the use of a self-gripping mesh in the pre-peritoneal
plane to avoid injury to nearby nerves and exclusion of the mesh from the abdominal
cavity by closure of the peritoneal flap over the mesh.
V206
Robotic Blumgart Anastomosis: A Familiar Pancreaticojejunostomy
Jonathan C DeLong, MD; Rachel M Jensen, MD; Rejoice F Ngongoni, MD; Hester C Timmerhuis,
MD; Cintia Kimura, MD; David I Hindin, MD; Brooke Gurland, MD; Monica M Dua, MD; Brendan
C Visser, MD; Stanford
The Blumgart-style pancreaticojejunostomy is a technique popularized by L.H. Blumgart
in which a duct-to-mucosa anastomosis is sewn and the cut edge of the pancreas is
invaginated into the proximal jejunum. The technique has been shown to decrease the
incidence of post-operative pancreatic fistulae. In this video, we demonstrate how
this technique can safely and practically be performed using the robotic surgery platform
in essentially the same manner as it's open counterpart. We will go step-by-step with
detailed instruction for each maneuver.
V207
Single Anastamosis Duodeno-Ileal Bypass After Failed Sleeve Gastrectomy
Shubham Bhatia, MD
1; Aayushi Jain, MD2; Parveen Bhatia, MS, FRCS3; 1Flushing Hospital Medical Center,
New York; 2Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, CA; 3Bhatia Global Hospital & Endosurgery
Institute & Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India
The need for revisional procedures after Sleeve Gastrectomy for weight regain, reflux,
or other complications is around 18–36%.
Conversion into a SADI results in significantly more weight loss while complications
and nutritional deficiencies were similar and may be considered the recommended operation
when additional weight loss is goal, as in our patient.
SADI is a simplification of duodenal switch (DS) and has lower risk of malabsorption,
while weight loss and comorbidities resolution are comparable. The preservation of
pylorus is thought to reduce rate of anastomotic ulcer and decrease hypoglycemic episodes,
dumping and hence provide better quality of life.
V208
ROBOTIC-ASSISTED Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Conversion and Hiatal Hernia Repair
Lorna A Evans, MD; Alvaro Ducas, MD; Rocio Castillo-Larios; Michel Cordies; Enrique
F Elli, MD, FACS; Mayo Clinic
We present a 67-year-old patient with a BMI of 47 with a previous Medical History
of laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication times 2. One of the procedures was performed
in the 1990s and the second one was performed in 1996. Both procedures were done at
another institution.
Furthermore, the patient has a known esophageal stricture which was dilated in May
2021 to 17 mm.
Said patient, intercurred in 2021 with reflux, heartburn, regurgitation, occasional
dysphagia and choking sensation.
V209
Small Bowel Obstruction Secondary to Foramen of Winslow Hernia: A Video Presentation
Ali Safar; Sebastian Demyttenaere; McGill University
Foramen of Winslow Hernia is an extremely rare entity, accounting for up to 0.08%
of all hernias. It is often an overlooked diagnosis with a high mortality rate. We
present an interesting case of small bowel obstruction secondary to foramen of Winslow
hernia in a 39 year old gentleman who is otherwise healthy. Imaging revealed an abnormally
located small bowel loops adjacent to the lesser sac of the stomach. He underwent
diagnostic laparoscopy with successful reduction of the herniated small bowel loops
and primary closure of the defect. His postoperative course was uneventful.
V210
Laparoscopic TAPP Repair of Left Sided Primary Lumbar Hernia
Shazia Khan, Ms; Lamis Abdelkarim, Ms; Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS trust
Introduction: Lumbar hernias are defined as protrusion through defect in the posterior
abdominal wall. Primary lumbar hernias are very rare.
Methods: The patient was 44 year old male presenting with intermittent pain and lump
in left lumbar region for 2 years. Clinical examination and CT scan was suggestive
of Left lumbar hernia. We have demonstrated laparoscopic repair with primary suturing
of defect and insertion of prosthetic mesh.
Results: There were no intra operative or post operative complication or recurrence
of hernia.
Conclusion: High index of suspicion is required to diagnose primary lumbar hernia.
Laparoscopic technique is feasible and is gaining popularity.
V211
Laparoscopic Transgastric Resection of a Submucosal Gastroesophageal Junction Leiomyoma
Olivia Haney, MD
1; Abdullah Khalil, PA Student2; Indraneil Mukherjee, MBBS, MD1; 1SIUH; 2SUNY Downstate
A 49 yo male was found to have a small submucosal gastroesophageal junction tumor
(likely leiomyoma by biopsy). A laparoscopic transgastric approach was used, in combination
with endoscopy, to resect the submucosal mass from within the lumen of the stomach,
saving him from potentially having a more invasive partial gastrectomy due to the
mass' location. A minimally invasive transgastric approach is beneficial both in locating
and excising intraluminal gastric masses, while also decreasing the patient's morbidity
and length of stay.
V212
Robotic Intersphincteric Resection with En Bloc Prostatectomy for T4b Rectal Cancer
Min Hye Jeong1; Hye Jin Kim
1; Jun Seok Park1; Soo Yeun Park1; Seung Ho Song1; Yun-Sok Ha2; Sung Min Lee1; Dong
Hee Na1; 1Colorectal Cancer Center, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital;
2Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University
We aimed to describe the surgical technique of robotic ISR with en bloc prostatectomy.
A 57-year-old male had a T4b rectal cancer at anal verge 4 cm invading the prostate.
He received preoperative CCRT and still the cancer was suspected to T4b. We did a
robotic ISR with en bloc prostatectomy. A coloanal anastomosis and a protective stoma
were made. There was no perioperative complication. The pathology revealed ypT4bN1a.
Robotic ISR with en bloc prostatectomy is a safe option in the treatment of T4b rectal
cancer.
V213
Robotic Transanal Minimally Invasive Repair of Colorectal Anastomotic Leak
Katherine E Barnes; Fernanda Romero-Hernandez, MD; Hueylan Chern, MD; Ankit Sarin,
MD, MHA; University of San Francisco, CA
We present a 57-year-old male who underwent robotic-assisted laparoscopic anterior
resection for advanced rectal cancer. Postoperative course was complicated by anastomotic
leak, which required drain placement and diverting loop ileostomy. Due to persistent
pain at the drain site and to expedite healing, it was decided to perform robotic
transanal repair. After identifying the anastomosis, the abscess cavity was debrided
and irrigated. The defect was repaired using running V-locking 2–0 PDS. The patient
had no postoperative complications. A small rectal fistula was seen at 6-week follow-up
due to the size of the disruption; this resolved by week 8 without further intervention.
V214
A Video Case Presentation of Pericardio-diaphragmatic Rupture (PDR)
Eliah Lux, BA
1; Maria Chulkov, MD2; Mohamed Al Yafi, MD3; Jianlin Tang, MD, FACS4; Aela Vely, MD4;
1University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences; 2University at Buffalo
Pediatric Surgery Program; 3University of Toledo General Surgery Residency Program;
4Department of Surgery, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences
Pericardio-diaphragmatic rupture (PDR) is an injury of rare occurrence. We present
a video-recorded case of PDR in a 70 year old man involved in an MVC. His injury was
identified during a diagnostic laparoscopy and subsequently repaired. A lit review
showed 110 case reports of PDR since 1910, only five of which were repaired laparoscopically.
Given the demonstrated benefits of this approach over open surgery in other surgical
settings, utilization of laparoscopy in treating PDR warrants documentation and further
study.
V215
Robotic Incisional Hernia Repair with Bilateral Anterior Component Separation
Vikrom K Dhar, MD; Omar Bellorin, MD; Gregory Dakin, MD; Cheguevara Afaneh, MD; New
York Presbyterian Hospital—Weill Cornell Medical Center
In this video, we present a 66 year old gentleman with history of multiple prior abdominal
surgeries now with a symptomatic midline incisional hernia. On physical exam, he was
noted to have an 8 × 8 cm reducible incisional hernia and was recommended to undergo
robotic incisional hernia repair. Here, we discuss the relevant anatomy and operative
techniques for performing bilateral anterior component separation with a robotic approach.
V216
Obstruction of the Gastric Outflow Tract by Gallstones (Bouveret Sydrome). A Minimally
Invasive Surgical Approach to the Duodenum
Felipe Victer, MD, FACS; Giovanna Areco, MD; Cesar Amorim, MD; Andre Ricardo C dos
Santos, MD; HUCFF
An 89-year-old patient seeks an emergency with abdominal pain and a duodenal obstruction
due to a gallbladder calculus. In addition, the patient had pleural neoplasia under
investigation and pulmonary thromboembolism with anticoagulant use.
Obstruction of the gastric outflow tract may also be called Bouveret syndrome.
The patient was approached in a minimally invasive way with the removal of the stone
in the 3rd duodenal portion. Despite the good clinical evolution, she had a low-output
fistula, which was also successfully managed in a minimally invasive way with the
help of flex endoscopy and the use of intraluminal vacuum.
V217
ICG During Splenectomy: The Pancreas and The Splenule
Domenech Asbun, MD; Horacio J Asbun, MD; Miami Cancer Institute
During minimally invasive splenectomy, surgeons intend to avoid injury to the tail
of the pancreas. Such injury may lead to troublesome postoperative morbidity. We present
the video of a laparoscopic splenectomy for immune thrombocytopenia in which the tail
of the pancreas was immediately adjacent to the splenic hilum. It was surrounded by
adipose tissue and difficult to distinguish from surrounding structures. Using indocyanine
green fluorescent imaging, the edges of the pancreas are clearly identified and pancreatic
injury is avoided. Furthermore, a splenule was identified, which was important to
include in the resection. The patient did well postoperatively with no complications.
V218
Robotic Ventral Mesh Rectopexy: Comparing Patient Features and Surgeon Techniques
Cintia Kimura, MD, PhD1; Craig Olson, MD
2; Caitlin Bungo, BS1; Jonathan DeLong, MD1; David Hindin1; Brooke Gurland, MD1; 1Stanford
University; 2University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Ventral Mesh Rectopexy is a procedure option for patients with rectal prolapse. Surgical
techniques vary, as do patient features. This video demonstrates two different patients
undergoing robotic VMR by two different surgeons in the United States. The following
steps are demonstrated: 1. exposure of the pelvis and anatomy identification; 2. identification
of the proximal fixation point; 3. rectovaginal dissection; 4. fixation of the mesh
to the sacrum; 5. closure of the peritoneum.
In the video, we highlight and discuss differences in patients' characteristics, and
surgeons' techniques.
V219
ICG Perfusion Assessment in Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy, Should It be Routine?
Ana Carrasquilla, MD1; Nia Zalamea, MD
2; Jorge Esmeral, MD1; 1Hospital CIMA San José; 2University of Tenessee Health Science
Center
Gastric leak is the most fear complication in bariatric surgery, ischemia is one of
the factors in its pathophysiology.
This is a female patient, 41 years old, BMI of 30.1 kg/m2.
After the sleeve is created with a 36Fr bougie the anesthesiologist injected 2.5 mg
ICG IV. The view of laparoscope is changed to NIR light, the sleeve is evaluated with
fluorescent angiography with green and black and white mode.
The use of ICG angiography gives real-time assessment of tissue perfusion, intraoperative
findings can lead to revision or reinforcement.
V221
Laparoscopic Standardized Paraesophageal Hernia Repair and Partial Fundoplication
Andres Latorre-Rodriguez, MD; Sumeet K Mittal, MD; Norton Thoracic Institute, St Joseph's
Hospital and Medical Center
We present a step-by-step technique of large paraesophageal hernia (PEH) repair with
partial fundoplication. Steps for PEH repair highlight sac excision, mediastinal mobilization,
and crus closure. A standardized and reproducible fundoplication technique is described,
including separation of vagus nerves from the esophagus and Angle of His accentuation
(A.O.H fundoplasty). This systematic technique includes extensive dissection, reduction,
and mobilization of the hernia sac and partial fundoplication (Toupet). Endoscopic
pictures after each step of the fundoplication are included.
V222
Ladd's Bands and Atypical Malrotation as a Cause of Chronic Abdominal Pain in an Adult:
A Case Report and Video Vignette
Lucas Fair, MD; Brittany Buckmaster, PAC; Steven Leeds; Baylor University Medical
Center
Intestinal malrotation consists of a spectrum of abnormalities of intestinal positioning
and fixation, ranging from normal positioning to typical malrotation to all kinds
of variations in between. Several names have been given to these variations, including
"atypical". Patients with intestinal malrotation can remain asymptomatic and therefore
remain undiagnosed. In symptomatic cases, patients usually present with either acute
or chronic abdominal pain. The chronic presentation is more common in adults, and
usually presents as nonspecific abdominal pain. We present a case of Ladd's bands
and atypical malrotation as a cause of chronic abdominal pain in an adult.
V223
Smart Glasses for Training Program: Transatlantic PERCUTANEOUS Surgery Guidance in
a Fellowship Program
Ana Karla Uribe Rivera, MD
1; Eduardo Houghton, MD, PhD1; Mariano E. Giménez, MD, PhD2; 1Daicim Foundation, Training,
Research, and Clinical Activity in Minimally Invasive Surgery, Buenos Aires, Argentina;
2President of Daicim Foundation, Training, Research, and Clinical activity in Minimally
Invasive Surgery, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Professor of Surgery "Taquini" Chair of
General and Minimally Invasive Surgery—University of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Chair
of Excellence in Percutaneous Surgery at Institute for Advanced Studies—University
of Strasbourg, France. Scientific Director of Percutaneous Surgery—IHU-IRCAD. Strasbourg,
France
Background: Technology helps to improve the techniques used by the guidance of expert
staff in a fellowship program, which it's crucial for learning complex procedure techniques
such as biliary endocanalicular radiofrequency.
Materials and Methods: We used smart glasses, an endoHPB radiofrequency device, a
connection through the computer, and mobile devices for telementoring between the
trainer and the trainee.
Results: Smart glasses seem to play a vital role in onsite education and research
activities.
Conclusions: The smart glasses prove potential contributions to this surgical indication,
allow telemonitoring, and the trainer with the trainee can be in different places
working together.
V224
Laparoscopic Assisted Left Adrenalectomy for a Giant Adrenal Myelolipoma
Shubham Bhatia, MD
1; Aayushi Jain, MD2; Parveen Bhatia, MS, FRCS3; 1Flushing Hospital Medical Center,
New York; 2Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, California; 3Bhatia Global Hospital &
Endosurgery Institute & Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India
Adrenal myelolipoma (AML) is a rare tumour composed of fat and myeloid tissues. It
is defined as "giant myelolipoma" if size exceeds 10 cm.
Indications of surgery include: symptomatic, hormonally active, or large size. The
risk of malignancy increases to 25% in lesions > 6 cm. Small, non-functioning tumors
are followed radiologically annually.
Giant myelolipomas (> 10 cm) are more commonly associated with intraoperative complications,
like bleeding, capsular breach and local recurrence.
Most are excised via open approach, and very scarce evidence can be found regarding
Laparoscopic approach. We present a case to demonstrate Laparoscopic approach is safe
and feasible.
V225
Single-Handed Single-Instrument Intracorporeal Suturing in Single Incision Laparoscopic
Cholecystectomy
Shubham Bhatia, MD
1; Aayushi Jain, MD2; Parveen Bhatia, MS, FRCS3; 1Flushing Hospital Medical Center,
New York; 2Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, California; 3Bhatia Global Hospital &
Endosurgery Institute & Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India
During laparoscopic cholecystectomy in situation of a wide cystic duct, the 'clip
will slip', and suturing provides a safe option. The added safety of suture ligation
in cases of wide cystic duct can also be offered in single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
This can be achieved by inserting a transfixation suture Vicryl No. 1 using 12 mm
port and pulling tail out of 5 mm port. The key to the maneuver is roticulating movements
of the instrument with supination and pronation of the wrist to perform single-handed
single-instrument suturing without compromising safety.
V226
Laparoscopic Paraesophageal Hernia Repair: An Educational Video
Hillary Wilson1; Breanna Fang1; Alexandra Chow1; Jerry Dang
2; Shahzeer Karmali1; 1University of Alberta; 2Cleveland Clinic
The objective of this video was to provide an educational tool for surgical trainees
to learn the operational steps of a laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair. This
procedure is a critical component in the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease
and Barrett's esophagus. However, surgical volume of this procedure is variable across
residency programs. Alternative methods are needed for surgical trainees to learn
about procedures including the laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair.
We present an educational video of a laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair performed
by an experienced, fellowship-trained minimally invasive surgeon. Narration of each
step is included to optimize the learning experience.
V227
Minimizing Maternal–Fetal Radiation, Why ERCP When You Can IOC?
Matthew J Billy, DO; Tristan T Seton, MD; Alexandra M Falvo, MD, FACS; Ryan D Horsley,
DO, FACOS, FASMBS; Geisinger (SSO)
We present a case of a 31-year-old female at 17 weeks gestation by last menstrual
period who presents to the hospital with recurrent gallbladder symptoms concerning
for symptomatic cholelithiasis with features of gallstone pancreatitis. In this video
we demonstrate that laparoscopic cholecystectomy with intraoperative cholangiogram
is safe during all stages of pregnancy, limits harmful ionizing radiation to mother
and fetus (especially when compared to ERCP), and ultimately limits the known extraordinarily
high recurrent rates of those pregnant patients with gallbladder symptoms who do not
undergo cholecystectomy when indicated.
V228
Robotic Resection of Type I Choledochal Cyst with Roux-en-Y Hepaticojejunostomy and
Hutson Access Loop Reconstruction
Felix G del Rio, MD; Kevin Carroll, SO; Gary Deutsch, MD; South Shore University Hospital
A 28-year-old female with an incidental finding of a Type I Choledochal Cyst (TICC)
confirmed by CT, MRI and EGD/EUS. Given her young age and lifetime theoretical risk
of developing cholangiocarcinoma, a robotic resection of TICC with Roux-en-Y Hepaticojejunostomy
was performed. Given the patient's relatively small common bile duct diameter, normal
wall thickness, and difficult postoperative access, a Hutson Access Loop Reconstruction
was created. A ureteral stent was tunneled percutaneously into the jejunal access
loop and subsequently through the anastomosis into the right hepatic duct. The stent
served as an internal–external biliary drain for future access, if required.
V229
Laparoscopic Sugarbaker Repair of Recurrent Parastomal Hernia with Innovative Method
for Mesh Fixation
David G Ortega, Research Fellow; Abhi Gupta, Resident Physician Grad Year IV KSOM
Sur; Andrea Madiedo, MD, Resident of Surgery; Joongho Shin, Clinical Associate Professor
of Surgery; Sarah Koller, Assistant Professor Of Clinical Surgery; University of Southern
California, Department of Colorectal Surgery
Parastomal hernias occur frequently following stoma creation. The Sugarbaker approach
for parastomal hernia repair is an effective method of repair shown to have low recurrence
rates. Fixing the mesh to the fascia can be cumbersome and usually involves a combination
of pre-placed sutures and abdominal tacks. In this video, we present a laparoscopic
Sugarbaker repair of a recurrent parastomal hernia using an innovative method for
mesh fixation. Our goal is to offer another means of securing a sub-lay, intraperitoneal
mesh laparoscopically in a patient with a complex medical and surgical history.
V230
Robotic Assisted Repair of Subxiphoid Hernia
Raye Ng, MD; Lauren E McClain, MD; University of New Mexico
Incisional hernias are common however subxiphoid incisional hernias after coronary
artery bypass grafts are incredibly rare. Here we present a concurrent robotic-assisted
repair of a hiatal and subxiphoid ventral hernia.
A 70yo male who underwent a CABG four years ago for CAD presented with GERD and a
symptomatic ventral hernia. He had a 3 × 5 cm hernia with xiphoid dehiscence. A preperitoneal
synthetic mesh was used to repair the defect with anchoring sutures at the periosteum
of the subxiphoid in addition to a standard hiatal hernia repair with Nissen fundoplication.
The patient tolerated the surgery and postoperative course well.
V231
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy via Laennec Approach Through the Cystic Plate for Gallbladder
Stone with Type II Mirizzi Syndrome (With Video)
Decai Yu; Laizhu Zhang; Jin Peng; Nanjing University
To search for a new anatomical method for the anatomy of the gallbladder triangle
for come bile duct reconstruction for the treatment of type II Mirrizi syndrome, we
found that the Laennec membrane was a natural anatomical structure. We have performed
a laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) via the Laennec approach through the cystic plate
to avoid choledochojejunostomies for the successful treatment of Type II Mirrizi syndrome.
The patient was discharged on postoperative day 7 without complications. The tomogram
performed 6 weeks after surgery demonstrated well. It may be a safe starting point
for LC to treat Type II Mirrizi syndrome.
V232
Laparoscopic Dissection Lymph Node Station 16 Why and How?
William Kawahara, MS
1; Eduardo A Vega, MD2; Eran Brauner, MD2; Omid Salehi, MD2; Sebastian Mellado, MS1;
Oscar Salirrosas, MD2; Richard Freeman, MD2; Claudius Conrad, MD2; 1Tufts University
School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; 2Department of Surgery, Saint Elizabeth's Medical
Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
In this video we demonstrate how to perform a minimally invasive laparoscopic dissection
of station 16 lymph nodes for staging of patients with colorectal, pancreatic, gastric,
and hepatobiliary cancers. We will cover background information, operating room setup,
surgical port positioning, hepatic flexure mobilization, kocherization, left renal
vein identification, lymph node dissection, and important points to consider when
performing this procedure.
V234
Combined Endoscopic Laparoscopic Surgery for Benign Colorectal Disease
Abhinav Gupta, MD; Sarah Choi, MD; Sarah Koller, MD; Kyle G Cologne, MD; Sang W Lee,
MD; University of Southern California
An increasing number of colectomies are being performed yearly for benign colorectal
disease. Combined Endoscopic Laparoscopic Surgery (CELS) is an evolving approach to
non-malignant colonic polyps that can potentially save patients from undergoing colon
resection. This video hopes to highlight the utility and feasibility of CELS while
stimulating all endoscopists to consider a breadth of treatment options when faced
with a "difficult" colorectal polyp.
V235
Laparoscopic Assisted Endoscopy for Severe Remnant Gastritis
M. Siobhan Luce, MD, MPH; Mohammad S Sultany, MD; Cameron Gaskill, MD, MPH; Shushmita
M Ahmed, MD; Department of Surgery, UC Davis School of Medicine
We present the case of a patient with remote history of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass presenting
with severe abdominal pain and melena in the setting of chronic NSAID use. Cross sectional
imaging showed layered blood in the remnant stomach. Laparoscopic assisted endoscopy
(LAE) of the gastric remnant was performed for further evaluation. Endoscopy showed
severe gastritis of the remnant stomach and no mass. Despite negative barium swallow,
gastrogastric fistula was seen on endoscopy. Final pathology showed chronic gastritis
and metaplasia without malignancy. In summary, remnant gastritis is rare; LAE is useful
for thorough gastric evaluation and to rule out malignancy.
V236
Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Redo Hiatal Hernia Repair and Fundoplication
Leo T Li, MD
1; Julissa Jurado, MD2; David Zeltsman, MD2; Lawrence Glassman, MD2; Kevin Hyman,
MD2; Paul C Lee, MD, MPH2; 1Northwell Health North Shore/Long Island Jewish General
Surgery, Manhasset, NY; 2Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Long Island
Jewish Medical Center, Northwell Health, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine
at Hofstra/Northwell
This is a “State of the Art” video demonstrating the feasibility of robotic-assisted
laparoscopic redo hiatal hernia repair with Nissen fundoplication in a patient with
hernia reoccurrence after initial repair and fundoplication 3 years prior. We hope
to show that using the robotic platform is not only a safe approach, but its ability
to magnify the surgical field and workability in the tight esophageal hiatus makes
it our preferred method of surgery in patients with previous repair.
V237
Combining the Bottom-Up Approach of Robotic CME with the Concept of Critical View
During Robotic RT Hemicolectomy: a Thorough Comprehension of the Operative Plane and
Vital Landmarks
Siripong Cheewatanakornkul, DR; Piyanun Wangkulangkul, MD, PHD; Supakool Jearanai,
MD; prince of Songkla University
The most severe complication of CME is unintentional vascular injury, which is typically
related to surgical technique or exposure. It is the result of a misunderstanding
between the complexity of the vascular structure of the rt colon and the fusion plane.
By separating plane into four pages, this technique not only highlighted the exposure
of the rt colon, but also provided a clear view of the vascular landmarks.
This video provided a bottom-up strategy for robotic-assisted CME that, when combined
with the concept of standardization and vital landmarks, offers surgeons a comprehensive
understanding of the operative plane and vital landmarks.
V238
Robotic-assisted Revision of Gastric Bypass and Repair of Paraesophageal Hernia
Chad C Griesbach, MD; Monique O Hassan, MD, MBA, FACS, FASMBS, DABOM; Baylor Scott
& White—Temple
This presentation focuses on the robotic-assisted revision of gastric bypass and paraesophageal
hernia repair. Our patient presented with GERD and weight reoccurrence following a
Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass in 2014. Intraoperatively, there were dense adhesions requiring
meticulous dissection. The gastric pouch was dilated, and the decision was made to
revise the gastric pouch. The patient greatly benefited from the revision of her gastric
bypass, evident by the resolution of her GERD symptoms and weight loss. This minimally
invasive approach is proven safe in complex revisional bariatric surgery with low
rates of postoperative complications.
V239
Robotic Intracorporeal Rectus Aponeuroplasty (R-LIRA): A New Technique in the Management
of Ventral Hernia
Cristhian Valor, MD; Nicole Lopez-Canizares, MD; Alexandra Argiroff, MD, FACS; Flavio
Malcher; NYU Langone
Described by Salvador Morales-Conde in 2018, the Laparoscopic Intracorporeal Rectus
Aponeuroplasty (LIRA) is a safe and effective alternative to a conventional laparoscopic
ventral hernia repair. LIRA allows for tension free reconstruction of the midline
via plication of both rectus muscles aponeuroses. The repair is reinforced with an
overlapping intraperitoneal underlay mesh. This procedure can be modified to be done
robotically as presented in this video. To date, there has been no reported complications
in the literature with the use of this technique, however longer follow up and studies
with larger sample sizes are needed to validate this procedure.
V240
Medial to Lateral Approach: Laparoscopic Sigmoidectomy with Anomalous Inferior Vena
Cava
Martin Uwah, MD; Liam Devane, MD; John RT Monson, MD; Matthew Albert, MD; AdventHealth
Orlando
This is a video case report demonstrating laparoscopic sigmoidectomy with an infra-IMV,
medial to lateral approach. This technique was employed in the setting of a patient
with an anomalous, left-sided IVC and demonstrates the feasibility of this approach.
V241
An Unusual Case of an Obturator Hernia
Michelle Chang, MD; Omid Rahimi, MD, MPH; Christian Twiss, MD; Iman Ghaderi, MD, MSc,
MHPE; University of Arizona
We present an unusual case of obturator hernia in a patient who presented with right
lower extremity neuropathy after excision of a retropubic urethral sling mesh. The
hernia was successfully repaired by a robotic assisted laparoscopic transabdominal
preperitoneal (TAPP) approach. To delineate the anatomy, the bladder was inflated
with saline, and a fat containing obturator hernia was located and reduced. Prolene
soft mesh was placed to cover the obturator foramen. Postoperatively, the patient's
right leg neuropathy resolved and there were no complications. This case highlights
successful and safe use of the robot for repair of an obturator hernia.
V242
The Use of Augmented Reality Simulators in Laparoscopic Surgical Training
Courtney Ludick, Ms1; David Rawaf, Dr2; Elliot Street, Dr2; Ross Davies
2; 1Nottingham Trent University; 2Inovus Medical/NHS
This study aims to determine the suitability of AR simulation for laparoscopic surgical
training through a systematic literature review. From a variety of databases, 26 papers
were extracted. The current simulators on the market vary in price, modules, assessment
metrics and feedback methods. AR provided faster skill acquisition and was widely
preferred. Whether it is worth incorporating into the curricula depends upon its effectiveness
which can be determined through its ability to aid skill acquisition, user opinion
and justification of its cost. AR simulation has the potential to become the new gold
standard for laparoscopic surgical training, and beyond.
V243
Transanal Rectal Mucosectomy and Muscular Plication for Rectal Prolapse
Christian Saliba; Christopher Blewett; Shin Miyata, MD; Cardinal Glennon Children's
Hospital
Patient is placed in prone position. First step after reducing the prolapse is to
identify the pectinate zone with retraction 1 cm proximal to it. We placed multiple
stay sutures in the rectum, 2 cm proximal to the pectinate zone. The muscular cuff
is created by dissecting the muscularis from the submucosa until obtaining 1.5–2 times
the prolapse length. The muscularis is then plicated at 3, 6, 9, 12 O’clock position
and in-between sutures. The proximal colon is then anchored to the surrounding rectal
mucosa with a full thickness suture. The mucosectomy is then performed and the colorectal
anastomosis is completed.
V244
Step Up Approach for Treatment of Epiphrenic Diverticulum
Sharan Poonja, BS; Robert Acho, DO; Christopher DuCoin, MD; University of South Florida
Morsani College of Medicine
We will be presenting 2 different approaches to resect an epiphrenic mid/distal esophageal
diverticulectomy: transthoracic and transabdominal. We will also be discussing the
key steps to each surgery with 2 different cases of patients who present with similar
symptoms and diagnosis. Both cases were performed via robotic approach and both patients
were discharged without complications. Our step up approach displays a safe algorithm
for the treatment of epiphrenic diverticula.
V245
Robotic e-TEP for a Right Upper Quadrant Incisional Hernia Repair with Left Lateral
Docking in a Patient with Severe Morbid Obesity
Joseph Nguyen-Lee, MD, MEd
1; Roberto Secchi del Rio, MD2; Daniel Tomey, MD3; Rodolfo J. Oviedo, MD, FACS, FASMBS,
FICS1; 1Houston Methodist Academic Institute; 2Universidad Anahuac Queretaro, Mexico,
School of Medicine; 3The University of Zulia, Faculty of Medicine. Maracaibo, Venezuela
Intraperitoneal implantation of the mesh has been related to an increased risk of
complications. We perform a pre-peritoneal mesh placement whenever possible, to decrease
these possible complications. For this patient with recurrent incisional hernia secondary
to open cholecystectomy, we performed a repair using an extended totally extra preperitoneal
(e-TEP) approach. The defect size was 6 × 9 cm, a 15 × 20 cm mesh was placed in the
pre-peritoneal space, operative time was 167 min, length of stay was 2 days, and 1-year
follow-up showed no complications. By placing the mesh in the pre-peritoneal space,
we can diminish the potential risks associated with an intraperitoneal mesh.
V246
An Interesting Case: Robotic Assisted Revision of Gastrojejunostomy and Partial Gastrectomy
Alex S Kremers, MD; Brittany Mead, MD; Benjamin Veenstra, MD; Rush University Medical
Center
This is an interesting video case of a Robotic-assisted revision of a gastrojejunostomy
and partial gastrectomy. The patient had a history of a perforated gastric ulcer and
graham patch, and subsequently underwent antrectomy and vagotomy. She had developed
PO intolerance and TPN dependence. An endoscopy demonstrated redundancy in her remaining
stomach. We performed a robotic assisted partial gastrectomy of her redundant stomach
and resected her gastrojejunostomy. We then created a new gastrojejunostomy with hopes
of relieving her symptoms.
V247
The Difficult Gallbladder: Robotic-Assisted Subtotal Reconstituting Cholecystectomy
Julia Button, MD; Amy Holstrom, MD; Gregory Dakin, MD, FACS, FASMBS; Cheguevara Afaneh,
MD, FACS, FASMBS; Omar Bellorin-Marin, MD, FACS, FASMBS; New York Presbyterian-Weill
Cornell
53-year-old male with complex medical history presented to the Emergency Room with
recurrent abdominal pain. He was diagnosed with acute cholecystitis on imaging. He
had previously been treated three times for acute cholecystitis by medical with intravenous
antibiotics and cholecystostomy tube placement. During this most recent presentation
to the Emergency Room he was noted to have cholecystostomy tube dislodgement. The
decision was made for the patient to undergo robotic-assisted subtotal cholecystectomy.
Operation went well and patient was discharged on post-operative day 2 on a regular
day.
V248
Robotic Partial Splenectomy for Pseudocyst
Jordan R Purewal, MD; Justin Dhyani, MD; Seth Kipnis, MD, FACS, FASMBS; Jersey Shore
University Medical Center
We performed a robotic partial splenectomy for a symptomatic pseudocyst. Currently
this procedure is performed by open or laparoscopic techniques. We show that robotic
assisted surgery is a safe treatment option when faced with cases such as this.
V249
Large Paraesophageal Hernia Encountered During Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: What to Do?
Chau M Hoang, MD, MSCI
1; Juan C Garces, MD2; George Ferzli, MD, FACS3; 1NYC Health + Hospitals/Kings County;
2NYC Health + Hospitals/Jacobi Medical Center; 3NYU Langone
The patient with morbid obesity and known hiatal hernia presented for laparoscopic
R-en-Y gastric bypass. Intra-op, we found a large paraesophageal hernia. We created
the jejunojejunostomy first, as was our standard. Then we dissected the gastrosplenic
ligament, and along the left crus, followed by opening the clear area of the gastrohepatic
ligament, dissecting along the right crus. Blunt dissection was carried to the mediastinum,
the esophagus was circumferentially freed, and hernia sac was reduced. Crura were
reapproximated. After creation of the gastrojejunostomy, the remnant stomach was used
for fundoplication, with additional anchoring to the crura. No mesh was needed.
V250
Laparoscopic Low Anterior Resection with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction
Pavan Kumar Jonnada; Kvvn Raju; Pradeep Keshri; Sri Siddartha Nekkanti; Zeeba Usofi;
BIACHRI
This is a video demonstration of laparoscopic low anterior resection with natural
orifice specimen extraction for the resection of tumours of the rectum. This novel
technique aims to achieve clear circumferential margins of the mesorectum and scarless
surgery. The complications after this technique are acceptable without compromising
the oncological outcomes. Hence, we describe about this procedure and describe in
detail.
V252
Robotic Anatomical Right Hepatectomy. Description of Surgical Technique
Kawtar S Guenoun; Melissa Touadi; Sharona Ross; Iswanto Sucandy; Advent Health
18 y/o female presented with 2-year constant severe RUQ abdominal pain that radiates
to her back, vomiting, and weight loss. CT scan revealed an encapsulated enhancing
9 cm lesion consistent with hepatic neoplasia near the root of right hepatic vein.
The procedure started with isolation and ligation of the right anterior and posterior
hepatic artery and portal vein. A total anatomical right hepatic lobectomy was completed
uneventfully with demonstration of each surgical steps. The use of intraoperative
ICG fluorescent angiography was also demonstrated. Patient did very well and was discharged
home on POD3.
V253
Robotic-assisted Redo Gastrojejunostomy
Rocio Castillo Larios, MD; Michel Cordies Perez, MD; Lorna Evans, MD; Alvaro Ducas,
MD; Enrique F Elli, MD, FACS; Mayo Clinic Florida
Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (GB) is one of the most commonly performed bariatric surgeries.
Although it has been demonstrated that Roux-en-Y GB significantly reduces weight and
obesity-related complications, this procedure is not free from unwanted side effects.
Long-term complications of this surgery include dumping syndrome, strictures, marginal
ulcers, fistulas, and nutritional deficiencies.
We present the case of a 42-year female with a history of chronic nausea and vomiting
post Roux-en-Y GB complicated with pouch ulceration and stenosis of the gastrojejunal
anastomosis.
V254
Paraesophageal Hernia Repair With Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation: How We Do It
Joseph P Bethea, MD; Robert Allman, MD; Brandon S Peine, MD; James E Speicher, MD;
Mark Iannettoni, MD; Carlos J Anciano, MD; Aundrea Oliver, MD; East Carolina University
Health
This is a video depiction of how we perform a paraesophageal hernia repair with magnetic
sphincter augmentation and gastropexy at our institution. The video depicts our technique
in a patient who had textbook anatomy.
V255
Robotic Assisted Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Type III Hiatal Hernia Repair with Mesh
in a Patient with Incidental Malrotation
Dessislava I Stefanova, MD; Amy Holmstrom, MD; Gregory Dakin, MD, FACS, FASMBS; Cheguevara
Afaneh, MD, FACS, FASMBS; Omar Bellorin-Marin, MD, FACS, FASMBS; Weill Cornell Medicine
The incidence of malrotation is estimated to be one in six thousand births. This video
depicts a robotic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and hiatal hernia repair in a patient with
incidental midgut nonrotation. The procedure was approached by hiatal hernia reduction
followed by gastric pouch creation. The ligament of Treitz and entirety of the small
intestine were identified to the patient's right and the colon to the left. There
were minimal Ladd's adhesions and no evidence of intestinal volvulus. The procedure
was performed with the blind end of the alimentary limb facing the patient's right
avoiding twisting of the mesentery.
V256
Robotic Distal Gastrectomy with Billroth II Reconstruction
Michelle M Dugan, MD
1; Sharona Ross, MD2; Iswanto Sucandy, MD2; Alexander Rosemurgy, MD2; 1Florida Atlantic
University; 2Digestive Health Institute Tampa
This video demonstrates a robotic distal gastrectomy for chronic gastric outlet obstruction.
CT with diffuse pyloric thickening without surrounding lymphadenopathy. Multiple EGDs
with biopsies all revealed benign pathology. The patient failed weeks of non-surgical
management. Attempt at duodenal stent placement was unsuccessful. Pre-operative diagnosis
was consistent with benign pyloric stricture secondary to suspected ulcerative disease.
However, intraoperative evaluation was highly suspicious for malignancy. Frozen pathology
returned positive for carcinoma with positive margins. Additional margins were resected
as well as D2 lymphadenectomy. An antecolic Billroth II reconstruction was created.
Final pathology with gastric adenocarcinoma pT4a, negative margins, 23 negative lymph
nodes.
V257
Closure of Mesenteric Defects in RNYGBP: Does It Make a Difference?
Shravan Sarvepalli, MD; Daniel Praise Mowoh, MD; Karan Grover, MD; Mujjahid Abbas,
MD; University Hospitals of Cleveland
This video demonstrates that even in patients that underwent mesenteric defect closure
during the index operation, there is a risk of re-opening of the defect. Currently,
there is insufficient evidence regarding the risk reduction of development of internal
hernia associated with closure of mesenteric defects. Depending on the method, closure
of the mesenteric defect can be technically difficult and add to operative time and
result in complications such as kinking of the JJ, bleeding and mesenteric hematoma
formation. While mesenteric defects are routinely closed at our institution, non-closure
is being considered due to these complications.
V258
Robotic Hepatic Artery Infusion Pump Placement for Unresectable Colorectal Liver Metastases
Kelly M Mahuron, MD; Laleh G Melstrom, MD; City of Hope National Medical Center
Up to half of patients with colorectal cancer will develop liver metastases (CRLM),
but only 15% have resectable liver disease. Resistance to chemotherapy is common,
and there are no effective third line regimens. Hepatic artery infusion in combination
with systemic chemotherapy has been associated with improved survival for unresectable
CLRM patients. There is increasing interest in minimally invasive approaches for pump
placement to shorten postoperative recovery and time to therapy initiation. Our video
demonstrates robotic-assisted hepatic artery infusion pump placement for a patient
with unresectable CLRM who progressed on multiple lines of chemotherapy.
V259
A Uniquely Difficult Gallbladder: Subtotal Cholecystectomy with Partial Colectomy
for Cholecystocolonic Fistula
Eleanor R Johnson, MD, MPH; Megan E Campany; Ga-ram Han, MD; Britton B Donato, MD,
MPH, MS; Irving A Jorge, MD, MBA, FACS; Mayo Clinic Arizona
The difficulty of gallbladder dissection during laparoscopic cholecystectomy ranges
from straightforward to complex. Difficult gallbladder dissections could be more likely
in patients with long-standing symptoms and evidence of chronic cholecystitis. Demonstrated
here is a uniquely difficult case of an 88-year-old male with chronic cholecystitis
who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy that was complicated by cholecystocolonic
fistula. Due to the complexity of the case, he ultimately underwent subtotal cholecystectomy
with partial colectomy. Intraoperative cholangiography was performed to safely identify
the common bile duct. The presentation of this case demonstrates how a difficult gallbladder
dissection can be performed safely without postoperative complications.
V260
Robotic Partial Duodenectomy for Duodenal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
Justin Lee; Colby W Clark; AdventHealth Tampa
This is a case report of a 65 year old female with no significant past medical history,
surgical history of a Left Nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma who was found to have
a biopsy proven 1.8 cm periampullary Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor. Due to the location
of the tumor, a pancreaticoduodenectomy was discussed with the patient. However, robotic
assisted excision of the tumor was also presented as an option.
The patient underwent a robotic partial duodenal excision of the Gastrointestinal
Tumor with negative margins. Postoperatively, the patient had an uneventful course
and was spared the morbidity of a pancreaticoduodenectomy.
V261
De Garengeot Hernia
Shawn Moore, MD; Bradley Pansing, MD; Georg Wiese, MD; Advent Health Orlando
An otherwise healthy female patient in her 30's presented to the emergency department
with a painful bulge in the right inguinal region. Vital signs and laboratory evaluation
were unremarkable. A CT scan showed a right femoral hernia with a 7 mm neck containing
fat and the tip of the appendix (De Garengeot hernia) with stranding and fluid consistent
with tip appendicitis. She was taking for a laparoscopic appendectomy and incarcerated
right femoral hernia repair with mesh.
V262
Fenestrated Subtotal Cholecystectomy
Elizabeth W Tindal, MD, MPH
1; Marcoandrea Giorgi, MD2; 1Brown University; 2The Miriam Hospiral
This video depicts a fenestrated subtotal cholecystectomy utilizing an endoscopic
suturing device to close the cystic duct orifice. A 53-year-old male presented with
abdominal pain and was found to have acute cholecystitis with choledocholithiasis.
Following ERCP, he was taken for a cholecystectomy. Given the extensive inflammation,
a critical view of safety was not possible and a subtotal cholecystectomy was performed.
The cystic duct orifice could be visualized but not isolated further. Using an endostitch
device, we were able to safely and effectively oversew the orifice. The patient had
no bile leak postoperatively, recovering well with no need for additional interventions.
V263
Robotic Re-operation for Leakage of Graham Patch
Andrea Fa, MD; LSU HSC New Orleans
We present a case of robotic modified graham patch of a perforated duodenal ulcer.
Our patient is a 78-year-old man who presented with a 1-day history of worsening abdominal
pain and free air on CT scan. Initial diagnostic laparoscopy showed a 1 cm perforated
ulcer in the 1st portion of the duodenum. He underwent laparoscopic graham patch repair
but developed atrial fibrillation and worsening abdominal pain postoperatively. Imaging
showed a persistent leak at the repair site. He then underwent robotic re-do modified
graham patch repair. We demonstrate our technique for this redo repair and the patient's
postoperative course.
V264
Laparoscopic Conversion of Gastric Plication to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Dylan Cuva, MD; Chau Hoang, MD; Manish Parikh, MD; John Saunders, MD; NYU Langone
Health/Bellevue Hospital Center
Laparoscopic Gastric Plication has been re-introduced in the last decade as an investigational
alternative to Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass for weight
loss surgery. However, it has been associated with a high prevalence of reoperation
for post-operative complications. Presented is a case of a patient who previously
received a Laparoscopic Gastric Plication, now presenting with one year of increasing
abdominal pain and PO intolerance. This patient was found to have a large gastric
diverticulum with intermittent intussusception, leading to her symptoms, which required
conversion into Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass.
V265
The Use of Functional Luminal Imaging Probe (FLIP) to Tailor Intraoperative Technique
Hemasat Alkhatib, MD; AJ Haas, MD, MMSc; Clara K Lai, MBBS; Angela Thelen, MD, MHPE;
Kelly Zhang, MD; Alejandro Feria, MD; Sergio Bardaro, MD, FACS, FASMBS; Amelia Dorsey,
MD; Kevin El-Hayek, MD, FACS; The Metrohealth System
The use of Flip Technology in foregut surgery enables the surgeon to tailor their
technique to best suit each individual patient. In this video, we present its use
in Robotic Hiatal Hernia Repair, Heller Myotomy, and Fundoplication. We highlight
how at each step; FLIP technology offers objective data that can alter intraoperative
decision making and change management.
V266
Laparoscopic Repair of Incarcerated Lumbar Hernias in Geriatric Patients
Alexandra Z Agathis, MD; Asya Ofshteyn, MD, MPH; Hongdau Liu, MD, PhD; Edward Chin,
MD; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
We present two cases of symptomatic geriatric patients, a 94-year-old and 80-year-old
female with incarcerated right and left lumbar hernias. CT scans each revealed a lumbar
hernia containing non-obstructed colon. Given the patients' discomfort and independent
baseline functional status, they opted for elective operative repairs. Using an intraperitoneal
laparoscopic approach, a polyester mesh was secured with transfascial sutures and
titanium tacks. Special attention was made to preserve the lateral femoral cutaneous
and femoral nerves. Postoperative courses were uncomplicated, with patients returning
to their baseline. This video demonstrates an effective treatment approach for this
uncommon pathology in nonagenarian and octogenarian populations.
V267
Endoscopic Ultrasound Anatomical Landmarks in Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty
Pietro Riva, MD
1; Elisa Reitano, MD1; Leonardo Sosa, MD2; Alfonso Lapergola, MD3; Jacques Marescaux,
MD, FACS, HonFRCS, HonFASA, HonAPSA1; Silvana Perretta, MD, PhD1; 1IRCAD France; 2IHU
Strasbourg France; 3Nouvel Hôpital Civil, CHRU-Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty is a promising endoluminal bariatric procedure, Gastric
plication is achieved by multiple full-thickness sutures applied endoscopically. A
good understanding of gastric anatomy inside-out is key to prevent complication related
to inadvertent injury of adjacent organs and to achieve adequate gastric restriction. This
video demonstrates the landmarks that should guide the placement of endoscopic sutures
and the underlying anatomical structures that should be preserved using a EUS and
a dedicated virtual simulator. A good understanding of 3D gastric anatomy is fundamental
to democratize the safe introduction of ESG and can be supported by VR simulation
and EUS.
V268
Robotic Assisted eTEP TAR Repair for Incisional Urinary Bladder Hernia with Bilateral
Groin Hernias
Noppol Feuangwattana, MD; Piyanun Wangkulangkul, MD, PhD; Siripong Cheewatanakornkul,
MD; Prince of Songkla University Hospital
A 73-year-old male presented with reducible masses at suprapubic area and both groins
for 6 months. He had previously undergone numerous operations to treat his left groin
hernia (1985, 2009, and 2022), the most recent of which necessitated an open midline
incision to treat his herniated urinary bladder. Physical examination revealed significant
reducible masses at both groins, the suprapubic region, and the umbilical region.
Prior to the procedure, a CT scan was done to assess the extent of the defects. We
decided to perform robotic assisted eTEP TAR repair for incisional urinary bladder
hernia with bilateral groin hernias.
V269
Robotic Preperitoneal Morgagni Hernia Repair with Self-Fixating Mesh
Adam Berenson, MD; William Richardson, MD; Ochsner Clinic Foundation
Morgagni hernias are anterior diaphragmatic defects within the space between the xiphoid
process and the costal portion of the diaphragm. These are particularly rare in adults.
In our video, we demonstrate a robotic preperitoneal repair of a Morgagni hernia.
Our patient is a 44-year-old female with associated epigastric and chest pain, dyspnea,
and vomiting.
We first reduced the transverse colon from the defect, then created a preperitoneal
flap. We achieved primary closure of the defect, followed by self-fixating mesh coverage.
With the repair, our patient's symptoms improved and she has not had recurrence after
four months of follow-up.
V270
Small Bowel Obstruction after Jejunostomy Tube Placement in patient with Roux-en-Y
Gastric Bypass
Adam D Reese, MD1; Ivanesa Pardo, MD
2; 1MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, MedStar Washington Hospital Center; 2MedStar
Washington Hospital Center
While the feeding jejunostomy plays an important role in enteral nutrition, jejunostomy-related
complications, including bowel obstruction, are well described. Presented here is
a case of small bowel obstruction after recent jejunostomy tube placement in a patient
with a remote history of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Placement of the jejunostomy at
the jejunojejunal anastomosis significantly increased the risk of complication and
led to the obstruction requiring laparoscopic enterolysis. We conclude that in patients
who require feeding jejunostomy after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass, selection of the optimal
jejunostomy tube site requires careful consideration of the anatomy in order to prevent
future complications.
V271
Robot-Assisted Esophagectomy with Extended Mediastinum Lymph Node Dissection
Hirofumi Kawakubo, MD, PhD; Masashi Takeuchi; Satoru Matsuda; Yuko Kitagawa; Keio
University School of Medicine
We introduced robot-assisted esophagectomy (RMIE) with extensive mediastinum lymph
node dissection using da Vinci Xi system. We show safety introduction and technical
pitfalls of RAMIE. After esophageal mobilization and mediastinal lymphadenectomy were
completed, bilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve, bilateral subclavian artery, trachea,
bilateral bronchus, aorta, left pulmonary artery and vein, left pleura, pericardium
and hiatus are all skeletonized. Average operation time in the thoracic procedure
is 215 min, median blood loss is 0 ml and vocal cord palsy was occurred only 5 case
in last 60 cases. RAMIE with extended LN dissection is feasible and beneficial for
the extended mediastinum lymph node dissection.
V272
Robotic Deceased Donor Renal Transplantation
Angela L Hill, MD; Meranda Scherer, RN; Darren R Cullinan, MD; Gregory Martens, MD,
PhD; Adeel S Khan, MD, MPH, FACS; Washington University in St. Louis
This video demonstrates a robotic deceased donor kidney transplantation. It includes
aspects related to patient positioning, port placement and surgical technique for
vascular exposure, anastomoses and ureteral reconstruction. Also demonstrated is intraoperative
ultrasound to assess renal vessels after retroperitonealization of the kidney. For
this case, cold ischemia time was 20 h and warm ischemia time, 34 min. The patient
had an uneventful recovery and has continued to do well with excellent renal function.
This video narrates the technical steps of the operation and highlights potential
advantages with regards to visualization, quality of dissection and anastomosis and
small size of incision.
V273
Laparoscopic Transgastric Resection of a Symptomatic Gastroesophageal Junction Leiomyoma
Carlos Delgado, MD; Advent Health Orlando
Submucosal esophageal tumors are rare neoplasms that can become symptomatic requiring
surgical resection. Although mostly benign, discomfort and increased aspiration or
dysphagia risks can occur. Our videoed patient was incidentally found to have a GEJ
leiomyoma that became symptomatic. CT revealed tumor location and lymphadenopathy.
Endoscopic ultrasonography with biopsy evaluated the tumor extension and confirmed
its benign pathology. A laparoscopic transgastric resection was performed based on
prior data and papers validating its safety, feasibility, and oncologic efficacy weighed
against stricture, bleed, or perforation risks of the gastroesophageal junction. The
video shows our operative process and the patient's uneventful postoperative course.
V274
Laparoscopic Roux en Y Gastric Bypass with Handsewn Gastrojejunostomy and ICG
Claire L Terez, MD; Keith King, MD; Christopher Buccholz, DO; Lora Melman, MD; Michael
Donaire, MD; Ragui Sadek, MD; Advanced Surgical and Bariatrics of New Jersey
This video demonstrates a state of the art performance of a laparoscopic roux en Y
gastric bypass with hand sewn gastrojejunostomy using ICG technology. The basic steps
include, port placement, creation of the bilopancreatic limb, creation of the jejunojeunostomy,
closure of the potential spaces, division of the omentum, creation of the gastric
pouch, the gastrojejunostomy and concluding the procedure with a leak test. The ICG
fluoresence ensures all bowel is well perfused throughout the duration of the procedure.
V275
Laparoscopic Repair of Internal Hernia Between Gastrojejunal Anastomosis and Remnant
Stomach After Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass
Kevin Chin, MD; Benjamin Shadle, MD; Subhash Reddy, MD; Sutter Health
Introduction: Traditionally, internal herniation after Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass has
been at three locations: the jejunojejunostomy mesenteric defect, Petersen's defect
(bordered by the roux limb mesentery, transverse mesocolon, and retroperitoneum),
or transverse mesocolon. This case report highlights the diagnosis of internal hernia
after Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass at an uncommon location: the defect between the proximal
Roux limb next to the gastrojejunal anastomosis and the remnant stomach.
Procedure: Laparoscopic reduction and repair of the internal hernia was performed
with defect closure.
Conclusion: Internal herniation as a post operative complication can still occur at
uncommon locations despite closure of common defect sites.
V276
A Novel Trananal Minimally Invasive Approach For Division Of Colonic J Pouch Septum
After Coloanal Anastomosis For Rectal Cancer
Aisha Akhtar; George Apostolides, MD; Greater Baltimore Medical Center
The colonic J-pouch creates to improve functional outcome after proctectomy with coloanal
anastomosis. Sometimes an apical pouch bridge remains as residual septum above colonic
J-pouch anal anastomosis causing low anterior resection syndrome. Division of septum
can resolve symptoms by increasing the reservoir capacity. We describe a successful
TAMIS technique for division of an apical pouch bridge on a 59 years old patient.
Symptoms related to the apical pouch bridge were resolved immediately. An apical septal
bridge after colonic J pouch anal anastomosis may cause debilitating LAR syndrome.
A TAMIS approach can be utilized to divide the septum with endoGIA stapler.
V277
Laparoscopic Transgastric Resection of a Gastroesophageal Leiomyoma
Dalia Albloushi, MD
1; Omar AlQabandi, MD2; Danah Quttaineh, MD2; Muneerah AlMuhaini, MD2; Abdullah Alfawaz,
MD3; Ali Alali, MD1; Salman Alsafran, MD3; 1Mubarak Alkabeer Hospital; 2Jaber Alahmed
Hospital; 3Kuwait University Faculty of Medicine
Leiomyomas are common smooth muscle tumors of the stomach, compromising 80% of all
gastric stromal tumors with one third of them located in the gastroesophageal junction.
Surgical intervention typically warranted in large tumors. Minimally invasive techniques
have been utilized for more favorable patient's outcomes. Management includes; endoscopic
resection or surgical resection. We present this novel laparoscopic transgastric resection
of a larger gastroesophageal junction leiomyoma.
V278
Laparoscopic Management of Perforated Jejunal Diverticulitis with Active SARS-CoV-2
Pneumonia, in a Long Segment Jejunal Diverticulosis
Taylor Loui; Indraneil Mukherjee; Staten Island University Hospital—Northwell Health
50F w/ PMH of GERD, depression, endometriosis, D&C, HTN, HLD, hypothyroidism, and
COVID 19 presented to the ED with abdominal pain, found to have perforated jejunal
diverticulitis. She was managed non-operatively with antibiotics and re-presented
for elective small bowel resection. She underwent laparoscopic resection of around
100 cm of diverticular jejunum with primary anastomosis.
V279
Robotic-assisted Nissen Fundoplication with Mesh Conversion in Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Alvaro Ducas, MD; Lorna Evans, MD; Rocio Castillo Larios, MD; Michel Cordies, MD;
Fernando Elli, MD, FACS; Mayo Clinic
70-year-old patient presenting dysphagia and acid reflux. Previous paraesophageal
hernia, underwent two laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication at another institution, the
last one with mesh. In addition, the patient has severe GERD, esophageal dysmotility
and obesity. Esophagram shows a portion of the wrap of the fundoplication extending
superior to the hiatus. It was decided to perform a robot-assisted Nissen fundoplication
conversion in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. First day postoperative esophagram shows prompt
passage of contrast through the esophagus and anastomosis.
V280
Successful Endoscopic Closure of the Appendiceal Orifice
Antoinette Hu, MD; Eric M Pauli, MD; Joshua S Winder, MD; Penn State Health Milton
S. Hershey Medical Center
Colocutaneous fistulas from ruptured appendicitis have traditionally been repaired
surgically, but endoscopic approaches for fistula closure have been reported as safe
and efficacious when possible. There are no reports describing endoscopic closure
of the appendiceal orifice in a colocutaneous fistula using over the scope clips.
In this video, we describe successful fistula closure in a surgically complex patient
with a colocutaneous fistula by placing an over-the-scope clip over the appendiceal
orifice, thereby avoiding the morbidity associated with a surgical repair. At two
months' postoperative followup, there were no postoperative complications.
V281
Laparoscopic Totally Extraperitoneal Herniotomy (TEP-Hy)—A Novel Procedure For Repair
of Inguinal Hernia Without Posterior Wall Deficit in Young Adults
Pawanindra Lal, MDFACSFRCSEdGlasgEngIrel; Anubhav Vindal, MDFACSFRCSEdGlasg; Maulana
Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India
Three midline ports are used as in TEP and extraperitoneal space is expanded such
as to delineate the midline, inferior epigastric vessels and the cord structures.
Extensive lateral dissection is avoided since no mesh is being placed. Indirect hernial
sac is dissected off the cord avoiding the vas and sac is reduced completely.
Complete sac is dissected circumferentially, scored with energy source with ligation
of divided sac using endoloop.
Hernial sac is dissected proximally until vas and spermatic vessels separate.
Fascia transversalis of deep ring is closed in purse-string fashion with minimum three
bites using non absorbable 00 Vloc suture.
V282
Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Repair of Incarcerated Falciform Ligament Hernia
Bilal Koussayer, BS
1; Sabrina Awshah, BS1; Joseph Sujka, MD2; Christopher DuCoin, MD, MPH, FACS2; 1USF
Health Morsani College of Medicine; 2Bariatric & Foregut Surgery, Department of Surgery,
University of South Florida
Falciform ligament hernias are rare hernias that occur through an abnormal opening
in the falciform ligament of the liver. Nevertheless, early and accurate management
is crucial in preventing morbidity and mortality in these patients. In our report,
we demonstrate that a robotic assisted laparoscopic approach is a safe and effective
means of correcting this hernia. This is a case of a 38-year-old female who presented
with a symptomatic enlarging ventral bulge near her umbilicus. A preoperative MRI
revealed an incarcerated ventral hernia containing only fat. The patient was taken
for robotic-assisted laparoscopic ventral hernia repair.
V283
Laparoscopic Right Adrenalectomy for Giant Adrenal Myelolipoma
Patrick H Meyer, MD; Carlos Delgado, MD; Steve Eubanks, MD; AdventHealth Orlando
This video submission demonstrates a laparoscopic right adrenalectomy for a giant
adrenal myelolipoma. There have been few previous case reports that have described
and demonstrated a laparoscopic approach when performing a resection of a large tumor.
There have been even less, to our knowledge, who have demonstrated a resection that
matches the clarity and quality of this video submission.
V284
Laparoscopic Assisted ERCP for CBD Stone Post OAGB with Prior Sleeve Gastrectomy
Aly Elbahrawy, MD, FACS; Samah Melebari, MD; Alwahhaj Khogeer, MD; King Abdullah Medical
City
Common bile duct (CBD) stone after one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) preceded
by sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is having low incidence and therefore it may have been
under-reported. In this video, we are reporting the management and challenges of laparoscopic
assisted transgastric ERCP for symptomatic CBD stone post OAGB preceded by SG.
V286
Gastric Stimulator Erosion into the Duodenum
Caitlin Black, MD; Jennifer Allison, MD; Matthew Davis, MD; University of Tennessee
Health Science Center Department of Surgery
Gastric electrical stimulators have been safely and successfully used in the treatment
of gastroparesis for over ten years. Though the most common complication of stimulator
placement is infection of the pulse generator at the abdominal wall, the electrodes,
placed in the gastric muscularis propria, have been reported to migrate through the
gastric wall into the lumen of the stomach. This video features a unique case of gastric
stimulator electrodes eroding into the duodenum with contained perforation. A combination
of laparoscopy, endoscopy, and follow-up contrast study was used to successfully remove
the leads without need for a larger intervention.
V287
Robotic Hiatal Hernia After Open Roux-en-Y
Jason Silvers, MD; Khea Tan, MD; Aamirah McCutchen; Seth Kipnis, MD, FACS, FASMBS;
Jersey Shore University Medical Center
We present the case of a 49-year-old female with a symptomatic hiatal hernia and history
of open Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Robotic hiatal hernia repairs are being performed
with greater frequency due to their increased dexterity compared to the laparoscopic
approach. Additionally, the robotic approach has been shown to benefit patients with
previous foregut or bariatric surgery; however, the incidence of robotic hiatal hernia
repairs after open Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is underreported in the literature. We
aim to show the robotic approach is beneficial in these instances.
V289
Continuous ICG Infusion During Distal Pancreatectomy: How to See the Pancreas
Yuhamy Curbelo-Pena, MD; Núria Lluís, MD; Filipe Kunzler, MD; Horacio Asbun, MD, FACS;
Domenech Asbun, MD, FACS; Miami Cancer Institute
This video reports the usefulness of ICG infusion during laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy.
39-year-old female patient with a 4-cm mucinous cystic neoplasm in the pancreatic
tail and splenic vessel abutment. The patient underwent a laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy
using the clockwise technique. A continuous ICG infusion of 0.4 mg/min was begun at
starting time.
ICG fluorescent imaging was used intermittently throughout the procedure. The continuous
infusion also allowed for the consistent appearance of the pancreatic parenchyma without
abnormally bright fluorescence from surrounding structures. This tool appears to be
safe and valuable during pancreatectomy, an area that is anatomically complex.
V290
Laparoscopic Perineal Hernia Repair After Low Anterior Resection
Biruk Almaz, MD; Rodney Kratz; Michael Russell, MD; Javier Herrera, MD; Swedish Medical
Center
Postoperative perineal hernia (PPH) after abdominoperineal resection (APR) is a well-known,
however rare complication that has been described in the literature. However, to our
knowledge, there is no reported PPH after diverticulitis or low anterior resection
(LAR) in the literature. Our patient is a 64-year-old woman with magnetic resonance
image findings of complicated diverticulitis with an abscess tracking from the sigmoid
colon through the left levator muscles to the ishioanal space. The patient underwent
uneventful Laparoscopic LAR and subsequently developed PPH after three months. Our
video describes successful laparoscopic perineal hernia repair with mesh and rectopexy.
V291
SP Robotic APR for the Treatment of T4b Rectal Cancer
Hye-Jin Kim; Gyu-Seog Choi; Min Hye Jung; Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hostpial,
Daegu, Korea
This patient had rectal cancer which was suspected to invade the vagina and external
anal sphincter muscle. After completion of preoperative chemoradiotherapy, SP robotic
APR was performed.
Operative time was 150 min and estimated blood loss was 10 mL. Hospital stay was 5 days
and there was no postoperative complication. On pathologic examination, T4b, invasion
of vagina was diagnosed. Harvested number of lymph nodes were 18, but no metastatic
lymph node was identified.
SP robotic APR is safe and feasible for the treatment of T4b rectal cancer. In addition,
cosmesis can be maximized to use the intended colostomy site as the single-incision
site.
V292
Pulley Method for Mesh Deployment
Jaclyn Heilman; Seth Newman, MD, FACS; Jefferson Abington Health
We present a simple and cost-effective method to deploy mesh in robotic ventral hernia
repairs. This method is advantageous as it requires an 8 mm port to insert mesh in
the abdomen rather than a 12 mm port required for a pre-attached inflatable balloon-mesh
system. After closing the defect with 1-PDS barbed suture 2.5× leaving the needle
at the center, it is inserted through the mesh. The mesh is marked to indicate its
center and rough side. Two unidirectional, 2–0 PDS sutures are used to secure the
mesh to the abdominal wall starting in the 3 and 9 o'clock positions.
V293
Acute Small Bowel Obstruction Following Robotic Trans-Abdominal Preperitoneal Umbilical
Hernia Repair
Keaton L Altom, MD; Kathleen C Clement, MD; Tripler Army Medical Center
This is a case of a 29-year-old male with a fat-containing umbilical hernia who underwent
robotic trans-abdominal preperitoneal umbilical hernia repair with mesh. A small peritoneal
defect was repaired with V-loc suture. The patient re-presented postoperative day
2 with acute small bowel obstruction (SBO) with transition point located posterior
to the rectus muscle at the level of the umbilicus. The patient was taken back to
the operating room for exploration and found to have a V-loc suture that had pulled
through and became caught in the bowel mesentery, causing an SBO. This was removed,
and the patient recovered without complication.
V294
Ladd's Procedure for Recurrent Pancreatitis in Adult Malrotation
Eric Skaggs, MD; Laura Fischer, MD, MS, FACS; Amir Rumman, MD, FRCPC; Fernando Mier,
MD; University of Oklahoma
This video describes a laparoscopic Ladd's procedure in adult man who was recently
diagnosed with adult malrotation after multiple years of recurrent pancreatitis. The
patient previously had a pancreatic stent placed which improved his symptoms, but
was only a temporary solution. The key goal of the procedure was to mobilize the entirety
of the duodenum, straighten it out, and remove any kinking that may potentially cause
obstruction at the ampulla of Vater thus causing his recurrent pancreatitis. After
the procedure, patient has not had any episodes of acute pancreatitis.
V295
Laparoscopic Splenectomy for Left Side Portal Hypertension
Allison Harmon; Laura Fischer, MD, MS; Fernando Mier Giraud, MD; University of Oklahoma
Patient presented with hematemesis and on imaging, gastric varices and splenic vein
thrombosis. Diagnosed with Sinistral hypertension. MIS consulted for a laparoscopic
splenectomy. Splenectomies in cases with varices have increased risk of bleeding due
to enlarged veins and more friable vessel walls. Dissection of the spleen started
from the inferior pole through adhesions, where bleeding was encountered. In order
to avoid further bleeding, strategy switched to ligating varices individually with
advanced bipolar ligature and stapler. Dissection of the splenorenal, splenophrenic
and hilum occurred with less bleeding. Patient had a normal post-operative recovery
and has had no further episodes of emesis.
V297
Robotic Repair of Chronic Spigelian Hernia and Ipsilateral Inguinal Hernia with Mesh
Monika K Masanam, MD; Yewande R Alimi; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
The patient is a 53-year-old female who presented with 10-year history of an enlarging,
painful bulge in the left lower quadrant of her abdomen. Physical examination revealed
a left spigelian hernia and elective repair was planned. Pre-operatively, she was
incidentally found to have a small, reducible left inguinal hernia. The patient was
taken to the operating room for a robotic assisted laparoscopic spigelian hernia repair
with mesh and left inguinal hernia repair with mesh. She was discharged on the day
of surgery. On follow up at two weeks, patient reported well controlled pain and tolerance
of a regular diet.
V298
Complex Reconstruction for Gastro-Gastric Fistula after Roux-en-Y- Gastric Bypass
(RYGB)
Hadika Mubashir, MD1; Jerry T Dang, MD, PhD
1; Juan S. Barajas-Gamboa, MD2; Gustavo Romero-Velez, MD1; Maryam Al Zubaidi, MD1;
Matthew Allemang, MD1; Salvador Navarrete, MD1; John Rodriguez, MD2; Matthew Kroh,
MD1; Ricard Corcelles, MD, PhD1; 1Cleveland Clinic, Ohio; 2Cleveland Clinic, Abu Dhabi
A middle-aged lady status post LRYGB, 9 months prior presented to the bariatric surgery
clinic complaining of cramping abdominal pain, acidity, and failure to thrive.
She had significant weight loss and had multiple comorbidities including compensating
cirrhosis due to NASH.
She was diagnosed to have a gastro-gastric fistula seen via EGD and UGI series and
subsequently underwent the gastro-gastric fistula take down procedure.
This presentation walks you through her pre, intra and post op findings following
the diagnosis of the gastro-gastric fistula.
V299
Robotic Extended Distal Pancreatectomy with Splenectomy for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Sharona Ross; Kaitlyn Crespo; Iswanto Sucandy; Alexander Rosemurgy; Digestive Health
Institute Tampa
This video demonstrates a robotic extended distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy
for pancreatic adenocarcinoma. A 72-year-old woman presents to clinic for evaluation
of a locally advanced pancreatic tail mass following extensive neoadjuvant therapy.
Preoperative workup included CT scan and EUS/FNA. EUS showed decrease in tumor size
and vascular involvement. Dissection and resection were undertaken without any complications
and a 10-French flat JP was placed. Pathology confirmed ductal carcinoma with no nodal
involvement. This video shows how a extended distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy
for locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma can be safely undertaken with the robotic
platform.
V300
Positive Air Leak, What Is Next?
Andrea Hernandez Moreno1; Daniel Aillaud De Uriarte
2; Diego C Marines Copado, MD3; Victor G Peña, MD4; Roberto Secchi del Rio5; 1Universidad
Anahuac Puebla, School of Medicine; 2Universidad de las Americas Puebla, School of
Medicine; 3Houston Methodist Willowbrook; 4Universidad de Monterrey, School of Medicine;
5Universidad Anahuac Queretaro, School of Medicine
Anastomotic leakage is a serious and feared complication in colorectal surgery, as
it leads to significant mortality and morbidity. This also produces an economic burden
on our healthcare system by increasing costs significantly. Air-leak testing is highly
recommended during the procedure to expose mechanically insufficient colorectal anastomoses.
This video is aimed to pose a safe option to deal with a positive air leak test during
a robotic low anterior resection.
V301
Desmoid Tumor at the Staple Line of Prior Sleeve Gastrectomy, Requiring a Laparoscopic
Gastrectomy, Distal Pancreatectomy, and Splenectomy
Pavel Mazirka; Jeffrey Friedman; University of Florida
We present a video of a laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy, splenectomy, small bowel
resection, and gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction and hiatal hernia repair
performed for a symptomatic desmoid tumor at the staple line of remote sleeve gastrectomy.
Desmoids are rare benign fibroblastic tumors of mesenchymal cell origin with estimated
1000 cases in the US each year. They usually occur on the peritoneum or the mesentery,
rarely being found in the stomach. To our knowledge, there is only one prior reported
case of a desmoid in a stomach with prior gastrectomy.
V302
Robotic Repair of a Missed Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia?
John F Curtis, MD; Michael J Furey, DO; Charles L Cole III, MD; Alexandra M Falvo,
MD; Ryan D Horsley, DO; Geisinger
We present a case of a 71-year-old male who underwent laparoscopic robotic assisted
repair of a missed traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 13 months after his initial trauma
evaluation following a tractor roll-over. Over the course of 5 months to 1-year post-traumatic
injuries, the patient experienced worsening shortness of breath and dyspnea on exertion,
prompting multiple visits with pulmonology and his primary care provider. This ultimately
resulted in ED presentation and emergent consultation with surgery. Repair of the
traumatic diaphragmatic hernia was delayed due to failure to recognize the presence
of the diaphragmatic hernia on earlier imaging studies.
V303
Robot Assisted TAPP Groin Hernia Repair with 3D Mesh in a New Robotic Plat Form-Tips
and Tricks
Prof Subhash Khanna, MSFRCSFALSFAGIE; Swagat Super Speciality Surgical Institute
We are presenting steps and technique of Robot Assisted TAPP hernia repair with 3
D mesh on a 45 years male with right sided complete inguinal hernia done on Versius
Robotic platform.
The dissection is done with incision of peritoneum approximately 3 cm above the anterior
superior iliac spine and preperitoneal space is created.
The 3D mesh 12 × 10 cm is now placed and snugly contoured to the pelvic dissected
space covering the hernial opening and all potential hernial sites.
The incised peritoneum is apposed with 2-0, V-Loc barbed wound closure device (Medtronic).
The patient discharged in 48 h.
V304
Robotic-Assisted Approach to Repairing an Epiphrenic Diverticulum
Lillia Dincheva-Vogel, DO
1; Abubaker Ali, MD2; 1DMC Sinai-Grace Hospital; 2Wayne State University
A 70-year-old female presented with a five-year history of dysphagia. Work up revealed
a large epiphrenic diverticulum located on the ventral wall of the distal esophagus.
This video demonstrates a robotic-assisted transhiatal approach to epiphrenic diverticulectomy,
Heller myotomy, and Dor fundoplication. The anterior vagus nerve was sacrificed during
the dissection to gain access to the epiphrenic diverticulum. Preoperatively, patient
had a normal esophageal manometry study, however, a myotomy was performed to reduce
the risk of diverticular recurrence or leak at the site of the staple line.
V305
Robotic Cholecystectomy with Cystic Duct Choledochal Cyst Excision
Clara Kit Nam Lai, MBBS; AJ Haas, MD, MMSc; Hemasat Alkhatib, MD; Angela Thelen, MD,
MHPE; Kelly Zhang, MD; Alejandro Feria, MD; Sergio Bardaro, MD, FACS, FASMBS; Kevin
El-Hayek, MD, FACS; Amelia Dorsey, MD; MetroHealth Medical Center
Cystic duct choledochal cyst is very rare and not currently included in the Todani
classification. We present a case of a 53-year-old female with history of chronic
calculous cholecystitis who was referred for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surgery
was aborted due to unexpected abnormal findings concerning for biliary neoplasm. After
obtaining MRCP and referral to HPB specialist, patient underwent robotic cholecystectomy
with cystic duct choledochal cyst excision. This video demonstrated the utility of
robotic approach in complex biliary dissection and the liberal use of intraoperative
indocyanine green cholangiography to allow safe evaluation of the biliary tree in
the presence of an anomaly.
V306
Abdominal Sacral Approach for Resection of Supraanal Tumours of the RECTUM—How I Do
It?
Raju KVVN; Pavan kumar Jonnada; Zeeba Usofi; Keshri Pradeep; Madhu Narayana; Syed
Nusrath; BIACHRI
This is a video demonstration of abdomino sacral approach for the resection of supra
anal tumours of the lower third of rectum. This novel technique aims to achieve wider
circumferential margins of the mesorectum and very useful to achieve clear margins
in locally advanced distal rectal cancers in a narrow pelvis. The complications after
this technique are acceptable without compromising the oncological outcomes. Hence,
we describe about this procedure and describe in detail.
V307
Laparoscopic Laser Lithotripsy of Difficult Biliary Stones: An Innovative Approach
Noor AlNasrallah; Ali AlKhayat; Hussein Hayati; Abdullatif Al-Terki; Al-Amiri Hospital
We present the case of a 55-year-old female who previously underwent mini gastric
bypass weight loss surgery and laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis.
She presented with persistent biliary colic; MRCP revealed multiple right intrahepatic
biliary stones, localized to Seg. VIII, with a strictured intrahepatic bile duct segment,
and distal CBD stones, with no jaundice. Given her surgical history, we performed
laparoscopic choledochotomy with laser lithotripsy using a flexible ureteroscope for
both intrahepatic and CBD stones. This minimally invasive approach resulted in successful
clearance of her biliary system, and a short, uncomplicated recovery course, with
resolution of symptoms, avoiding major surgery.
V308
Duodenoduodenostomy: a Curative Surgery for Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome
Alana Hofmann, MD
1; Whiyie Sang, MD1; Darwin Ang, MD, PhD2; 1University of Central Florida; 2University
of South Florida
The duodenoduodenostomy involves complete mobilization of the midgut including ascending
colon, jejunum, and ileum off the retroperitoneum to the level of the duodenum and
inferior aspect of the pancreas. Once the midgut is reflected cephalad, mobilization
of the duodenum is carried in its entirety. This consists of kocherization of the
duodenum, takedown of ligament of Treitz, and dissection of duodenum from the inferior
portion of the pancreas. The midgut is rotated clockwise with D4 folded to the right
of the SMA pedicle. D3 and D4 are anastomosed to the right of the SMA pedicle.
V309
Robotic excision of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) and Concomitant Repair of
Hiatal Hernia
Edward Kim, MD, PhD; Nicole Cherng, MD; University of Massachusetts Chan medical school
We present a case of a robotic excision of GIST and concomitant repair of a hiatal
hernia in a 46-year-old patient with a history of GERD. His work-up revealed a pathology
confirmed, 2 cm submucosal nodule at the posterior wall of the cardia of the stomach
and a moderate hiatal hernia. Our video demonstrates that a small submucosal GIST
can be sufficiently and safely removed via anterior gastrotomy and that other foregut
operations such as hiatal hernia can be combined under single anesthesia.
V310
Robotic Enucleation of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor with Indocyanine Green
Roberto J Valera, MD; Luis F Okida, MD; Brenda Jimenez, MD; Conrad H Simpfendorfer,
MD; Emanuele Lo Menzo, MD, PhD; Mayank Roy, MD; Cleveland Clinic Florida
Robotic resection of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) appears oncologically
safe, and can be enhanced with indocyanine green (ICG) marking. We present a case
of a 51-year-old male presenting with hematemesis and syncope. Imaging showed an exophytic
mass within the gastric fundus, confirmed by endoscopy. The tumor was marked preoperatively
with 0.5 mL of ICG injected into each quadrant via endoscopy. The lesser sac was opened
up to the fundus, and the stomach was mobilized. The tumor was identified and resected
using ICG fluorescence. The gastrostomy was closed with 3–0 barbed sutures in two
layers. The patient recovered uneventfully.
V312
Robotic Assisted Cholecystectomy and Repair of a Cholecystoduodenal Fistula
Helen H Liu, DO; David K Halpern, MD; Matthew Morris, MD; NYU Langone Hospital—Long
Island
Please enjoy our video of an 80-year-old female with an incidental finding and diagnosis
of pneumobilia. She underwent a successful robotic repair of a cholecystoduodenal
fistula with the use of intraoperative cholangiography. We demonstrate that the robotic
platform is both safe and effective for surgical management of this disease process
due to its associated complex findings often encountered at the time of surgery. Improved
visualization, ergonomics and wristed instrumentation, combined with near infrared
fluorescent imaging facilitate dissection of aberrant anatomy associated with this
disease process. The utilization of the robotic platform for repair of cholecystoduodenal
fistula should be considered.
V314
Robotic eTEP Entry and Port Placement
Jennifer A Lee, MD; Rockson Liu, MD, FACS; Alta Bates Summit Medical Center
Robotic extended totally extraperitoneal (eTEP) abdominal wall repair utilizes wide
dissection and extensive mesh overlap while staying out of abdominal cavity. One of
the most difficult parts of this operation can be the entry, due to risk of damage
to the posterior rectus sheath, injury to the linea semilunaris and entry into incorrect
planes. This video demonstrates step by step techniques for entry and port placement.
We highlight abdominal wall mapping, TAP and rectus sheath blocks, entry with a 5 mm
laparoscope, insufflation and dissection of the retrorectus space to allow for proper
port placement and docking of the robot.
V315
Management of Acute Recurrent Hiatal Hernia with Perforated Nissen Fundoplication
Brandon M Smith, MD; Kate Mellion, MD, FACS; Gundersen Health System
The patient is a 55-year-old male who presented as a transfer from an outside facility
with severe acute epigastric abdominal pain. He underwent a paraesophageal hernia
repair with mesh and Nissen fundoplication 12 days prior. Work up included CT scan
which demonstrated an acute recurrence of his hiatal hernia with radiographic evidence
of gastric perforation. He was taken to the operating room for emergent laparoscopic
reduction of incarcerated paraesophageal hernia, mesh explantation, partial gastrectomy,
and gastropexy. His post-operative course and recovery were uneventful.
V316
Intracolonic Lap Pad
Juan Quiroz G, MD, FACS; Chendes Medical Services
This video, is a spectacular case, there are many reports of surgical sponges, compress
(mayor textil material) even steel instruments retained. This case began 6 months
ago, male, 47 y/o, operated in other hospital lap cholescistectomy, converted to open
because massive bleeding, bad posoperative evolution, increasing symptoms, his surgeon
follow the posoperative.
Attend to emergency room of our hospital, intestinal obstruction, evaluation included:
tac, blood tests, x-ray film. required 2 days to stabilize and explored with preoperative
dx of gossipiboma.
Posoperative: intestinal obstruction- the comress 70 × 45 cm. eroded the wall and
transmigrate into the colon producing bowel obstruction.
Successful evolution.
V317
Colonic Conduit Ischemia Post LAR: a Salvage Intervention Following a Rare Complication
Basheer Elsolh, MD, MPH; Jeremy Huddy, BMBS, PhD; Fayez Quereshy, MD, MBA; Sami Chadi,
MD, MSc; University of Toronto
We review a case of a laparoscopic low anterior resection in a 50-year-old man with
rectal cancer. High ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) and full splenic
flexure mobilization with inferior mesenteric vein (IMV) ligation were performed.
Indocyanine green (ICG) demonstrated anastomotic limb perfusion. Recovery was initially
well but he had a persistently elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) level. CT and endoscopic
work-up revealed ischemia of the colonic conduit, and he was taken back to the operating
room for a laparoscopic left hemicolectomy of the colonic conduit with new colorectal
anastomosis and diverting loop ileostomy. His course afterwards was uncomplicated.
V318
Robotic-assisted Laparoscopic Total Gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y Esophagojejunostomy
and Three Small Bowel Resections for Multifocal GIST
Sarah Hartman, MD; Emily Kolodka, BA; Lyudmyla Demyan, MD; Christopher Summers, PA;
Sandeep Anantha, MD, FACS; Gary Deutsch, MD, MPH, FACS; Donald and Barbara School
of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell
Here we present a case of a 45-year-old male with a history of Carney Stratakis syndrome
who presented with severe anemia due to a suspected bleeding gastric GIST. A preoperative
EUS with FNA was inconclusive and he was therefore taken to the OR to aid in both
symptom control and definitive diagnosis. He underwent a robotic-assisted laparoscopic
total gastrectomy with Roux en Y esophagojejunostomy and three small bowel resections
for multifocal GIST. This video highlights the advantages of using a robotic approach
including improved visualization and maneuverability to aid in the identification
and careful removal of multiple large GISTs.
V319
Robotic-assisted Hiatal Hernia Repair with Mesh and Toupet Fundoplication in a Patient
with a History of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Dessislava I Stefanova, MD; Genevieve Fasano, MD; Rasa Zarnegar, MD, FACS; Weill Cornell
Medicine
This video depicts a robotic hiatal hernia repair with mesh and toupet fundoplication
utilizing the gastric remnant in a patient who had undergone a laparoscopic Roux-en-Y
gastric bypass eighteen years prior. After reduction of the hiatal hernia, the alimentary
limb and the gastric remnant were identified. Careful lysis of adhesions was performed
to create a plane between the pouch and the remnant, as such mobilizing the remnant
stomach to create a toupet fundoplication. The diaphragm appeared weak, and thus a
biosynthetic mesh placed in a reverse C fashion was used to reinforce the area.
V320
Endoscopic Cricopharyngomyotomy for Recurrent Zenker’s Diverticulum
Monica Polcz, MD, MS; Paul Colavita, MD, FACS; Atrium Carolinas Medical Center
This video demonstrates our group's routine approach for Zenkers diverticula, endoscopic
cricopharyngomyotomy, in a patient with recurrent Zenker's diverticulum. We use a
flexible needle knife technique with submucosal tunneling to extend the myotomy. Of
note, the approach to recurrent Zenker's after prior endoscopic treatment is often
facilitated by increased working space related to the prior intervention. This video
details the steps to mark out and perform cricopharyngomyotomy and submucosal tunneling,
as well as the anatomy of a complete myotomy. At the end of the procedure, the mucosal
edges are endoscopically clipped. The patient recovered uneventfully with resolution
of her symptoms.
V321
Totally Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy: Intracorporeal Billroth II with Braun Reconstruction
Kecheng Zhang; Lei Guo; Lin Chen; Canrong Lu; Department of General Surgery, Chinese
PLA General Hospital First Medical Center
This video shows how we perform totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with intracorporeal
Billroth II Braun reconstruction in our daily practice. The submitted video covers
the key step of this procedure.
V322
Robotic-assisted Lap Band Removal, Gastro-gastric Fistula Takedown and Gastrojejunostomy
Revision in a Patient with a History of Banded Gastric Bypass and Weight Regain
Julia Button, MD; Amy Holstrom, MD; Gregory Dakin, MD, FACS, FASMBS; Cheguevara Afaneh,
MD, FACS, FASMBS; Omar Bellorin-Marin; New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell
56 year old female with past surgical history of open gastric bypass (2005) and lap
band placed over bypass in setting of weight regain (2012) who presented to Bariatric
Surgery clinic (2021) with a prolonged history of nausea/vomiting, weight regain and
epigastric pain. Pre-operative upper endoscopy showed gastrogastric fistula, stenosis
at gastrojejunostomy and possible band slippage. Patient went to the operating room
for robotic-assisted laparoscopic lysis of adhesions, intraoperative endoscopy, lap
band removal, gastrogastric fistula takedown, and gastrojejunostomy revision. Patient
tolerated the procedure well without any complications and continues to do well.
V323
Robotic Assisted Left Hepatectomy with Left Hepatic Duct Resection for Congenital
Atresia
Colleen P Nofi, DO; Lyudmyla Demyan, MD; Samantha Donovan, BS; Christopher Summers,
PAC; Sandeep Anantha, MD; Gary Deutsch, MD; Northwell North Shore/Long Island Jewish
Robotic approaches to hepatectomies have been on the rise owing to procedural advantages
over traditional laparoscopic techniques. Here we present a case of a 42-year-old
male with chronic abdominal pain, who was found to have dilated left intrahepatic
ducts due to a left hepatic duct stricture without an identifiable mass. The patient
underwent definitive management with complete robotic left hepatectomy with let hepatic
duct resection for congenital atresia. Through this unique case, we highlight the
benefits afforded by the robotic platform, including improved visualization and maneuverability
to aid in complex dissection of intra- and extrahepatic inflow/outflow vessels and
biliary ducts.
V324
Approach to the Proximal Gastric GIST
Irene Y Zhang, MD, MPH; Brant K Oelschlager, MD, FACS; University of Washington
This is a case of an otherwise healthy patient undergoing laparoscopic resection of
a 4 cm gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) of the proximal stomach along the lesser
curve. The most common technique for resecting these tumors is to use a surgical stapler,
but there are important potential pitfalls of stapled resection. Here we review key
oncologic and technical considerations for gastric GIST management and demonstrate
a recommended resection and handsewn repair approach to preserve gastric anatomy while
managing proximal gastric GISTs.
V325
Robotic Ventral TAPP Repair
Prashanth Sreeramoju, MD, MPH; Montefiore Medical Center
This video demonstrates a robotic ventral TAPP repair for an incisional umbilical
hernia. Pneumoperitoneum was achieved with a Veress needle. Xi Robot is docked on
the patient's left. A circumferential preperitoneal space is dissected by scoring
the peritoneum 5 cm away from the hernial defect, starting from the left. Hernial
contents are reduced. The hernial defect is closed with 0 V-lock suture. A 12 cm × 12 cm
soft prolene mesh was placed in the preperitoneal space centered on the closed hernia
defect. Peritoneum is closed with 3–0 V-lock suture by the Connell technique.
V326
Heller to Bypass: Knocking on the Dor
Joseph Kuiper, MD; Caitlin Halbert, MD, FACS; Anthony Tascone, MD, FACS; Christiana
Care
A case of a 48 year-old female with history of hypertension, obstructive sleep apnea,
BMI 37, and prior Heller myotomy with Dor fundoplication for achalasia who subsequently
presented for consideration of bariatric surgery. Preoperative work-up included barium
swallow, EGD, manometry, and pH testing. After a multidisciplinary meeting, she was
deemed appropriate for weight loss surgery. Decision was made to proceed with robot-assisted
gastric bypass with creation of the gastric pouch distal to the prior Dor fundoplication.
This case was unique as a reoperation on the foregut requiring manipulation of prior
anatomy.
V327
Revision of Sleeve Gastrectomy to Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass for Patient
with Scleroderma and Sleeve Obstruction
Mary Kate Bryant, MD, MSCR; Laurel Tangalakis; Andrew S Wright, MD; Judy Y Chen-Meekin,
MD; University of Washington
This is the case of a patient diagnosed with scleroderma, dysphagia, and herniated
sleeve with esophageal outflow obstruction several years after laparoscopic sleeve
gastrectomy. We discuss the initial workup to determine the etiology of her esophageal
outflow obstruction. In this case, EndoFLIP helped differentiate between achalasia
and pseudoachalasia when manometry probe placement was problematic. We illustrate
our surgical approach and intraoperative decision-making to address the patient's
hiatal hernia and relieve sleeve obstruction with conversion to roux-en-y gastric
bypass.
V328
Robotic-Assisted Switch with Duodenal-Ileal Anastomosis and Sleeve Gastrectomy (SADI-S)
Post Failed Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Rocio Castillo Larios, MD; Naga Swati Gunturu, MD; N. Busra Celik, MD; Mohammad Alomari,
MD; Enrique F Elli, MD, FACS; Mayo Clinic Florida
The single anastomosis duodenal-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S) is a
recent modification of the BPD-DS. This procedure helps treat patients with very high
BMI (> 50), with an increased risk of weight regain, or as an option for the failure
of previous bariatric surgery. The SADI-S involves only one anastomosis, reducing
the chances of a leak compared to other bariatric surgeries.
We report the case of a 38-year-old female with a BMI of 61 kg/m2 status post Roux-en-Y
Gastric Bypass.
V329
Nissen Fundiplication Converted To Roux-En-Y-Gastric Bypass
Russell Herberg; Katelyn Mellion; Gundersen Health System
This video report has been designed to illustrate the procedure of a Nissen Fundiplication
Converted to Roux-En-Y-Gastric Bypass and to demonstrate the anatomical and technical
aspects therein. This particular case had extensive adhesions and required several
hours of work to achieve the desired surgical outcome.
V330
Adult Midgut Malrotation
Victor S. Alemany, MD; Michelle Chung, MD; Katherine Donovan, MD; Zihan Dong, MD;
Dimitra Lotakis, MD; Giovani Ramos, MD; Venkat Modukuru, MD; John Degliuomini, MD;
Marc Wallack, MD; Metropolitan Hospital
Intestinal malrotation is a congenital abnormality caused by the partial or complete
failure of normal 270-degree counterclockwise rotation of the midgut around the superior
mesenteric vessels in fetal life. Epidemiologically, the incidence of malrotation
is about 1 in 6000 live births, with most presenting in infancy. Presentation in adults
is rare. Here we present an interesting case of an adult midgut malrotation from presentation
and symptomatology in the Emergency Department, diagnosis with Computed tomography
imaging, and the treatment with an intraoperative video and detailed explanation of
the Ladd's procedure.
V331
Robotic Incarcerated Obturator Hernia Repair with Mesh
Michael Danise, MD; Marcoandrea Giorgi, MD; Andrew Luhrs, MD; The Miriam Hospital
We present a case of a 92 year old female who presented with right hip and thigh pain
and was found with an incarcerated right obturator hernia on imaging. She was taken
to the operating room and underwent a robotic obturator hernia repair. The small bowel
contained in the hernia was successfully reduced and determined to be viable. A mesh
based repair of the hernia defect was then performed.
V332
Laparoscopic Repair of a Traumatic Diaphragmatic Rupture: A Case Report and Video
Vignette
Lucas Fair, MD; Jennifer Misenhimer, MD; Ryan Kostka, DO; Brittany Buckmaster, PAC;
Steven Leeds, MD; Baylor University Medical Center
Blunt traumatic diaphragmatic rupture is uncommon but can be a severe problem. A large
impact is required to cause such an injury and it is usually seen in polytraumatized
patients. Early recognition and management is imperative to optimize outcomes. Minimally
invasive techniques are being increasingly utilized to manage these injuries with
excellent results. We report the case of a diaphragmatic rupture in a 68-year-old
female that occurred after blunt trauma. The stomach and greater omentum had herniated
into the left thorax. After the organs were reduced, the diaphragmatic defect was
successfully repaired using ethibond sutures with Phasix ST mesh reinforcement.
V333
Closed Loop Obstruction in a Patient with Previous Kidney and Pancreas Transplant
David Roberts; Olivia Haney, MD; Indraneil Mukherjee, MD, MBBS; Staten Island University
Hospital
A 48-year-old female with a history of DM, ESRD, HIV on HAART and simultaneous pancreas
and kidney transplant in 2020 presented to the ED with one day of severe abdominal
pain radiating to the lower quadrants with × 8 episodes of bilious emesis and nausea.
CT showed possible closed loop bowel obstruction with tethering at a single point
in the RLQ. Laparoscopy revealed grossly necrotic small bowel and one adhesive band
extending from the pancreatic allograft to small bowel mesentery. 45 cm of intestine
was removed followed by a coloenteric anastomosis. The patient was stable and transferred
the following day.
V334
Laparoscopic Appendectomy in Third Trimester Pregnancy
Caleb Pflederer, MD; Michael Genz, MD; Caroline Reinke, MD; Carolinas Medical Center
A 31-year-old, 34-week pregnant female presented to an outside hospital with one day
of worsening right lower quadrant abdominal pain. CT scan showed evidence of appendicitis.
Given the appearance of a posterior lying appendix and the anticipated difficulty
of the case, she was transferred to our tertiary care hospital. She underwent an uncomplicated
laparoscopic appendectomy using a right upper quadrant cutdown technique with three
total assisting and working ports. Her postoperative course was uncomplicated with
discharge on day three. Pathology revealed appendicitis, and she had a healthy delivery
of her baby at 39 weeks.
V335
Robotic Endogastric Leiomyoma Resection
Jane Jaeyun Wang; Amir Ashraf Ganjouei; Fernanda Romero-Hernandez; Eric Nakakura;
Mohamed Abdelgadir Adam; University of California, San Francisco
This video abstract reviews a robotic endogastric leiomyoma resection technique performed
for a symptomatic 8.0 × 5.3 cm leiomyoma arising from the gastroesophageal junction
(GEJ). The unique aspect of this procedure includes docking the robot into the greater
curvature of the stomach to endoluminally dissect the tumor from the GEJ and off the
gastric serosa. This allowed for meticulous dissection of the tumor without compromising
the vagus nerve, GEJ, or stomach serosa, and ultimately saved the patient from undergoing
total gastrectomy. The patient was discharged on postoperative day three and continued
to tolerate regular diet on the three month followup.
V336
Duodenal Stricture after Ladd's Procedure: Attempted Robotic Repair Converted to Open
Matthew Nester1; Sydney Korsunsky1; Joseph Sujka, MD
2; 1University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine; 2Division of Gastrointestinal
Surgery, University of South Florida
We present a 21-year-old female undergoing robotic-converted-to-open lysis of adhesions
and gastrojejunostomy for repair of duodenal stricture. The stricture was secondary
to malrotation as a child treated with a Ladd's procedure. The duodenum extended from
the right costal margin to the right anterior superior iliac spine. The operation
was successful and has improved the patient's ability to tolerate oral intake. This
represents a little described long term complication of the Ladd's procedure and application
of the robotic platform in an attempt to correct this abnormality.
V337
Robotic Assisted Enucleation of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor
Chunghun Ji, MD; Daniel L Farinas, MD; Sebastian De La Fuente, MD; AdventHealth Orlando
Introduction: Enucleation of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) is recommended
for well-differentiated neoplasms due to the low potential for lymph node positivity.
MIS techniques have been employed successfully. Here, demonstrated a PNET resected
from the proximal body of the pancreas.
Methods: An otherwise healthy female underwent enucleation of a nonfunctional, nonmetastatic
PNET robotically.
Results: A well-differentiated, G1, PNET with Ki 67 index of < 1% was resected with
clear pathologic margins. She had an uneventful postoperative recovery.
Discussion: PNETs can be resected safely following MIS techniques if the tumor is
away from vital vascular structures and pancreatic duct.
V338
Step by Step Guide for a TAPP Repair of Umbilical Hernia
Kryspin Mitura, MD, PhD, FACS
1; Krystian Kisielewski, MD2; Michal Romanczuk, MD2; Bernard Mitura3; Dorota Wyrzykowska2;
Malgorzata Sawicka, MD2; 1Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities; 2Siedlce
Hospital; 3Jagiellonian University, Collegium Medicum
Neglecting the problem of these hernias may cause dramatic consequences for the patient,
and require a future complex treatment. In this video we present a technique of laparoscopic
TAPP technique, allowing the surgeon to dissect a large preperitoneal space, for the
placement of an adequate size of a mesh, even a 6 × 6in (15 × 15 cm) mesh between
posterior rectus sheath and the peritoneum. As you may see in the video, closing the
defect and securing the abdominal wall with a large mesh, prevents bulging, allowing
to preserve the umbilical skin, thus minimizing a risk of infection, especially in
overweight and obese patients.
V339
Detection of Sessile Serrated Adenoma Using Artificial Intelligence- Enhanced Endoscopy:
An Asian Perspective
Joycelyn Soo
1; Frederick Koh, FRCSEd2; 1Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of
Singapore, Singapore; 2Colorectal Service, Department of General Surgery, Sengkang
General Hospital, SingHealth Services, Singapore
Sessile serrated adenomas (SSA/P) are recognised as premalignant colorectal lesions
that are crucial to detect on colonoscopy to reduce interval cancer risks. These lesions
are endoscopically difficult to detect but with the aid of artificial intelligence
(AI)-assisted endoscopy, real-time superimposed green boxes during colonoscopy serve
as a second eye to recognise suspicious lesions. Three examples of SSA/P are described
with both typical and atypical features, making comparison to a hyperplastic polyp
which bear similar morphological features. This video illustration serves as an instructional
guide for fellow endoscopists in the use of AI-assisted endoscopy for detection of
SSA/P.
V340
Sessile Serrated Lesion of the Appendix?
Michael J Furey, DO; Mark E Mahan, DO; Charles L Cole III, MD; Jennifer Quinter, MS;
Duane E Deivert, DO; Renee Frank, MD; Alexandra M Falvo, MD; Ryan D Horsley, DO; Geisinger
Appendiceal neoplasms, usually detected incidentally by pathology following appendectomy,
are relatively rare. Sessile serrated adenomas are precursor lesions to serrated adenocarcinoma.
Often difficult to detect on endoscopy, they may be incompletely resected, consequently
showing high rates of recurrence. We demonstrate a case of a successful appendectomy
in a 72-year-old male for an abnormal appearing appendiceal orifice that was initially
noted on colonoscopy. While initial biopsy results showed colonic mucosa with hyperplastic
changes, given our high index of suspicion for neoplasm, our persistence for perusing
appendectomy resulted in final appendix pathology showing a sessile serrated adenoma.
V341
Endoscopic Removal of Gastric Band
Katlin Mallette, MD; Ruxandra-Maria Bogdan; Ahmad Elnahas, MD, MSc; Nawar A Alkhamesi,
MD, PhD; Christopher M Schlachta, MDCM; Jeffrey Hawel, MD, MSc; CSTAR (Canadian Surgical
Technologies & Advanced Robotics), London Health Sciences Centre, and Department of
Surgery, Western University, London, Canada
This is a case of a 39 year old female who underwent placement of an adjustable gastric
band for weight loss in 2010. During her workup for revisional bariatric surgery,
she was incidentally found to have ~ 20% erosion of her band. We present here a video
of removal of her eroded band utilizing endoscopic techniques under a general anesthetic.
V342
Resection of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
Tiffany Nguyen
1; Abubaker Ali2; 1DMC Sinai Grace/ Michigan State University; 2Wayne State University
Surgical resection with negative margins is the mainstay of treatment for Gastrointestinal
Stromal Tumors greater than 2 cm. It has been suggested that tumors > 5 cm be resected
in an open fashion as opposed to laparoscopic to avoid technical complications. Robotic
assisted resection of GIST tumors have been described since 2010 as a method of resection
and continue to be a feasible option. We demonstrate the process and utility of robotic
resection of a 6.5 cm GIST, obtaining negative margins and without intraoprative rupture
of the tumor capsule.
V343
Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass Reversal
Enrique Arias, MD, FACS; Irene Arévalo, MD; Otto Montoya, MD, FACS; Carlos Rodríguez,
MD; Obesity El Salvador
RYGB remains as Gold Standard for bariatric surgery, bypass reversal to normal anatomy
has specific indications. A 57 years old female patient, 3.5 years after a RYGB, initial
BMI: 38.4 kg/m2, T2D and dyslipidemia, presented mild abdominal pain and chronic diarrhea.
Quality of life, and request from patient, were indications for surgery, BMI: 20.7
before reversal, diabetes and dyslipidemia remitted. Biliopancreatic and alimentary
limb length was 100 cm. Technique used was gastrogastrostomy confection and Roux limb
resection. Patient was discharged after 48 h without complications. 3 months after
surgery patient regained weight and diarrhea episodes stopped. Current BMI 22.4 kg/m2.
V344
Robotic Resection of a Primary Duodenal GIST
Tristan Patel, MD; Husain Abbas, MD; Jamie Bolden, MD; HCA Orange Park Hospital
A video presentation that demonstrates a rare incidental finding of a duodenal GIST
that was removed via a robotic assisted resection of the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, & proximal
jejunum with primary anastomosis. The video consists of a single surgery that highlights
the anatomical structures associated with the proximal gastrointestinal tract, as
well as the kidney and ureter. Not only will the video show an oncological resection,
but will also focus on the key structures to identify when performing this type of
resection. The goal of this presentation is to show a minimally invasive technique
to a highly complex surgical case.
V345
Gastric Bypass Reversal for the Management of Dumping Syndrome
Cristhian Valor, MD; Nicole Lopez-Canizares, MD; Manish Parikh, MD, FACS; John K Saunders,
MD, FACS; NYU Langone
A 42 year old female with history of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass underwent
a gastric bypass reversal in 2022 for the management of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia.
She had been maximized on medical therapy, but ultimately underwent a laparoscopic
revision with preservation of the roux limb for definitive management. She tolerated
the procedure and was discharged home safely. She was noted to have decrease in symptoms
at her 30-day follow up with no observed complications. Laparoscopic gastric bypass
reversal is a safe and tolerable procedure that can be performed to alleviate the
symptoms of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, commonly referred to as dumping syndrome.
V346
Remnant Stomach Obstruction After a Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Sherif Aly, MD; Karan Chhabra, MD, MSc; David Spector, MD; Brigham & Women's Hospital
We describe a case of a 34-year-old woman who presented with persistent PO intolerance
and abdominal pain 2 months after a roux-en-Y gastric bypass and a para-esophageal
hernia repair. Workup included CTAP showing dilated fundus of the remnant stomach.
A drain was initially placed in the dilated remnant fundus with partial improvement
of symptoms. A drain study showed minimal contrast transit from the proximal remnant
stomach to the distal remnant stomach. She was taken to the operating room for a diagnostic
laparoscopy with plans for gastric fundal resection of the remnant stomach. Her symptoms
improved post-operatively.
V347
Laparoscopic Band Removal with Transgastric Gastrorrhaphy for Gastric Outlet Obstruction
after Vertical Banded Gastroplasty
Saeed Arefanian; Andrew Wheeler; University of Missouri—Columbia
Gastric outflow obstruction is a known complication after vertical banded gastroplasty.
Chronic strictures are often not amenable to dilation in this context due to presence
of the band foreign body. Conversion to gastric bypass is a viable option that allows
additional weight loss if the patient still suffers from obesity. However, gastric
bypass has known potential complications and side-effects. In patients not desiring
gastric bypass, laparoscopic band removal with widening of the outlet is one option.
We present a case of laparoscopic band removal with transgastric gastrorrhaphy to
widen the outlet for chronic gastric outflow obstruction after vertical banded gastroplasty.
V348
Robotic Completely Intracorporeal Anastomosis Technique in Left Colonic and Rectal
Surgery
Andrew M O'Neill, MD; Christine Holloway, MD; Henry J Lujan, MD; Jackson South Medical
Center
As robotic techniques in colorectal surgery become increasingly popular, we are continuing
to describe new and innovative techniques for creation of the colorectal anastomosis.
This video compares intracorporeal versus extracorporeal techniques and shows creation
of a robotic completely intracorporeal end-to-end anastomosis. The advantages of the
completely intracorporeal technique are described including faster operative time,
better extraction site, lower hernias, and decreased traction injury. Given its advantages
we believe intracorporeal anastomosis in the appropriate setting should be the standard
approach for all robotic left sided colorectal surgeries.
V349
Robotic Conversion of Gastric Sleeve to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Requiring Subsequent
Laparoscopic Distalization for Persistent GERD
Daniel Tomey, MD1; Alessandro Martinino, MD2; Roberto Secchi del Rio, MD
3; Yoon Kyung Lee, MD1; Rodolfo J Oviedo, MD, FACS, FASMBS, FICS1; 1Houston Methodist
Hospital, Houston, TX, USA; 2Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Sapienza University
of Rome, Rome, Italy; 3Universidad Anahuac Queretaro, School of Medicine, Santiago
de Queretaro, Mexico
A 42-year-old woman underwent a robotic conversion of gastric sleeve (GS) to Roux-en-Y
bypass (RYGB) requiring subsequent laparoscopic distalization. She was diagnosed with
severe Gastro-Esophageal Reflux (GERD) disease after her laparoscopic GS procedure.
The patient was followed up for 6 months, with appropriate weight loss, but with persistent
GERD. A decision was made to perform a revisional surgery with laparoscopic distalization
of the RYGB. This consisted of a new jejunojejunostomy anastomosis with a 150 cm alimentary
limb creation to treat the reflux symptomatology while improving diversion of biliary
fluids. The patient was followed for 1 year without incidence of GERD.
V350
Demonstration of Robotic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass with Concurrent Giant Paraesophageal
Hernia Repair
Christopher B Le, MD; William Hope, MD; Amelia Lucisano, MD, MS; Bestoun Ahmed, MD,
FACS, FRCS, FASMBS, ABOM; UPMC
An increasing number of individuals are seeking bariatric surgery as a means for durable
weight loss following failure of non-surgical means. With the increasing adoption
of robotic technology in surgery as a whole, the use in bariatric surgery is increasing
as well. This is a video presentation of a robotic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for the
treatment of morbid obesity completed concurrently with repair of a large paraesophageal
hernia. We wish to highlight the advantages of the robotic platform in an obese patient
with a PEH, including improved transhiatal visualization along with lessened surgeon
fatigue during a longer case.
V351
Robotic-assisted Cholecystectomy in Abdominal Situs Inversus
Julie Clanahan, MD; Ariana Naaseh, MD; Victoria Gershuni, MD, MSGM, MTR; Michael Awad,
MD, PhD; Washington University in St. Louis
Pure laparoscopic approaches to cholecystectomy in patients with situs inversus have
been previously described. These rare cases can be more technically challenging given
reorientation to the left upper quadrant and potential difficulty skeletonizing key
structures in the hepatocystic triangle. In this case, we demonstrated the use of
robotic assistance as a safe alternative to introduce benefits of increased bimanual
dexterity and improved surgeon ergonomics when approaching cholecystectomy in patients
with aberrant anatomy. Further, we recommend the routine use of intra-operative cholangiogram
in these patients to detect and avoid injury to possible aberrant ductal anatomy.
V352
Da Vinci Robotic Surgery Revision of Vertical Banded Gastroplasty to Roux-en-Y Gastric
Bypass
Yara B Samman, MS
1; Samuel Guba, MD2; Sarah Samreen, MD, FACS1; 1The University of Texas Medical Branch
John Sealy School of Medicine; 2The University of Texas Medical Branch Department
of Surgery
Vertical Banded Gastroplasty was once a very common bariatric procedure done for weight
loss 2 to 3 decades ago. However, this procedure has been mostly abandoned due to
the long term unsatisfactory results such as significant weight re-gain and complications
such as food bolus outlet obstruction, reflux, hiatal hernias, staple line disruption,
and silastic band erosion. Since VBG operations were performed as open surgeries,
revision of the surgery has its own complications. In this video we show our 12 step
process for the minimally invasive revision of VBG to Roux-en Y gastric bypass using
the Da Vinci robot.
V353
Robotic-assisted Obturator Hernia Repair
Lorna A Evans, MD; Federico J Serrot, MD, FACS, FASMBS; Felipe Maegawa, MD, FACS;
Dipan Patel, MD, FACS; Jamil Stetler, MD, FACS, FASMBS; Ankit D Patel, MD, FACS, FASMBS;
Emory
We present a 57-year-old female, with a medical history of left groin pain and left
leg pain for a year. She was having difficulty walking and lifting more than 10 pounds.
Physical exam was normal.
Workup which included an MRI showed 2.6 × 2.1 cm left fat containing obturator hernia.
She was referred to us for a minimally invasive repair.
V355
Robotic-assisted Hiatal Hernia Repair, Candy Cane Excision, Partial Remnant Gastrectomy
and Closure of Internal Hernia on a Patient with Chronic Pain After Roux en Y Gastric
Bypass
Julia Button, MD; Amy Holstrom, MD; Gregory Dakin, MD, FACS, FASMBS; Cheguevara Afaneh,
MD, FACS, FASMBS; Omar Bellorin-Marin, MD, FACS, FASMBS; New York Presbyterian-Weill
Cornell
57-year-old female with previous gastric bypass in 2007 presented to clinic with epigastric
pain that radiated to left side worsened with eating in addition to frequent nausea.
Pre-operative esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed a long candy cane limb and a hiatal
hernia. Patient underwent robotic-assisted hiatal hernia repair and candy cane limb
excision. Intra-operatively patient was noted to have an unusual configuration of
the remnant stomach and a mesenteric defect at which point it was decided to pursue
partial remnant gastrectomy and internal hernia closure. Patient did well and was
discharged on a clear liquid diet on post-operative day 1.
V356
Laparoscopic Totally Extraperitoneal Repair of an Incarcerated Femoral Hernia
Amelia C Lucisano, MD, MS; Christopher Le, MD; William Hope, MD; Douglas Reed, MD;
Bestoun Ahmed, MD, FACS, FRCS, FASMBS, ABOM; UPMC
While femoral hernia are less common than inguinal hernia, they are associated with
higher morbidity and thus warrant repair. Our video demonstrates the case of a symptomatic
femoral hernia containing incarcerated fat, and repair using a laparoscopic totally
extraperitoneal approach. Given the large size of the hernia, the inguinal ligament
was carefully incised from the posterior/extraperitoneal approach, allowing full reduction
of the hernia contents. Mesh was placed to cover all the groin hernia spaces. The
patient had an uneventful recovery.
V357
Gastric Lymphoma in a Large Gastric Perforation on a Patient with Dental Abscess Laparoscopic
Partial Gastrectomy with Billroth II Reconstruction
Lorna Evans, MD
1; Jamil Stetler, MD, FACS, FASMBS2; Ankit Patel, MD, FACS, FASMBS2; Felipe Maegawa,
MD, FACS2; Elizabeth Hechenbleikner, MD, FACS, FASMBS2; Mobola Oyefule, MD2; Scott
Davis Jr, MD, FACS, FASMBS2; Edward Lin, MD, FACS, FASMBS2; Federico Serrot, MD, FACS,
FASMBS2; 1Universidad de Buenos Aires; 2Emory University
This is the case of a 74 year old male with 6-day h/o dental abscess. Being treated
with PO antibiotics and Ibuprofen 2400 mg daily until oral surgery scheduled for a
week later. In the ER complains of progressive inability to open his mouth and recent
abdominal pain. ENT consulted for oral abscess. General Surgery consulted for abdominal
pain with associated pneumoperitoneum on CXR and Abdominal CT Scan. This video presents
a laparoscopic subtotal gastrectomy on a patient with a large (4 × 4) posterior gastric
perforation with Billroth II reconstruction. Final pathology showed Gastric B cell
lymphoma (MALTOMA).
V358
Robotic Assisted Redo Heller Myotomy for Achalasia, Posterior Approach with Inadvertent
Esophageal Perforation and Repair
Jesus Garcia; Jacob Meariman; Louisiana State University
Video demonstrates posterior approach of Heller cardiomyotomy for recurrent Achalasia,
and repair of inadvertent esophagotomy.
56 yo female with recurrent dysphagia. hx of achalasia and laparoscopic anterior Heller
myotomy and Dor fundoplication.
In surgery, while taking down Dor, esophagotomy was inadvertently created along the
previous anterior esophagotomy. Immediately recognized and confirmed endoscopically.
Scope was the used to guide our dissection.
Esophagus was mobilized and posterior myotomy was performed. Esophagocardiomyotomy
was performed with hook electrocautery on the posterior esophagus and cardia.
Esophagotomy was closed primarily. EGD ruled out leak or stenosis.
Fundoplication was recreated and drain placed.
Non complicated postoperative course.
V359
Extended Totally Extraperitoneal Repair of Bilateral Spigelian and Ventral Hernias
with Bilateral Rectus Fascia and Transversus Abdominis Advancement Flaps
Charles A Baldi, MD
1; Marcoandrea Giorgi, MD2; 1Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University; 2Brown Surgical
Associates
A totally extraperitoneal repair and transversus abdominis release in a 76 year-old
male with a ventral hernia and bilateral Spigelian hernias is shown. This technique
is used in order to allow for minimally invasive retrorectus placement of mesh, which
has been suggested to have advantages including fewer surgical site complications
and recurrences. Using an optical access trocar, the retrorectus space is accessed
and isolated for mesh placement. The dissection of the retrorectus space with robot
assistance as well as reduction of three hernias and placement of mesh is shown. A
transversus abdominis release was necessary to achieve adequate mesh overlap.
V360
Laparoscopic Management for Small Bowel Obstruction Caused by Mesodiverticular Band
Nathawadi Techalertsuwan, MD; Voraboot Taweerutchana, MD; Siriraj Hospital
Mesodiverticular band (MDB) is a rare congenital intestinal malformation which can
cause bowel obstruction. Only two case reports were managed by laparoscopy. Retrospective
data supported the better postoperative outcomes in laparoscopic surgery. We presented
a patient who was diagnosed with this condition and was successfully treated by totally
laparoscopic approach. The patient did not have any perioperative complication and
could be discharged home uneventfully on postoperative day 3.
V361
Laparoscopic Veress Assisted Two Port Appendectomy (VATPA)—An Innovative Time Saving
Technique
Tayyab Riaz, FCPS, Surgery; ABWA Hospital & Research Centre
Laparoscopic Veress Assisted Two Port Appendectomy (VATPA) is an innovative time saving
technique of doing reduced port appendectomy with the help of veress needle, using
Loop Passer and 2 mm Knot pusher.
In the beginning of this video, self-made loop passer and 2 mm knot pusher are described
and the detailed procedure along with technical aspects demonstrated in rest of the
video.
This technique has many benefits, the biggest one being time efficiency. Others include
cosmetically favorable outcomes and cost-effectiveness as compared to SILS.
After doing almost 20 such procedures, I never encountered any veress related complications.
V362
Difficult Cholecystectomy with Cholecystogastric Fistula
Ali Safar; Atif Jastaniah; McGill University
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the most common general surgery operations,
and cholecystogastric fistula is a rare complication of gallstones that may be encountered
intraoperatively. We present a case of cholecystogastric fistula that was unexpectedly
found during elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a 61 year old female. The patient
presented with a clinical picture of chronic cholecystitis. Her abdomen was mildly
tender in the right upper quadrant. She had a normal white count with normal total
bilirubin. Ultrasound showed cholelithiasis with gallbladder distension. She underwent
laparoscopic cholecystectomy with repair of the cholecystogastric fistula and application
of an omental patch. Postoperative course was uneventful.
V363
Duodenal Switch to Gastric Bypass Revision
Quinn P Losefsky
1; Rohan Jeyarajah, MD2; 1Burnett School of Medicine at TCU; 2Methodist Richardson
Medical Center
Here we present a revision of a biliopancreatic duodenal switch to a Roux-en-Y gastric
bypass using an Xi DaVinci robot. The patient had presented with severe gastroesophageal
reflux. She had an excellent outcome post-operatively and has had complete resolution
of her symptoms.
V364
Laparoscopic Left Adrenalectomy for Conn's Tumor
Briana Leung; Matthew Jacobsson; Erik Domas; Eugene Cho; St. Joseph Medical Center
Laparoscopic adrenalectomy has been reported to be more technically challenging in
obese patients. Previous studies have identified obesity as a risk factor for increased
postoperative complications and morbidity. This is a case of a 64-year-old obese man
(BMI 36) with biochemical evidence of Conn's syndrome and a 1.5 cm left adrenal adenoma.
A laparoscopic lateral transabdominal approach remains a safe and feasible approach
in morbidly obese patients, with minimal blood loss and short hospital length-of-stay.
V365
Morgagni Hernia in An Adult Patient: A Rare Case of Complex Laparoscopic Management
Marwa B Alhalawani, MD; Juan S Barajas-Gamboa, MD; Mohammed Abdallah, MD; Gabriel
Diaz Del Gobbo, MD; Javed Raza, MD; Carlos Abril, MD, PhD; Juan Pablo Pantoja, MD;
John Rodriguez, MD; Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi
A 27-year-old male, with no past medical or surgical history, presented with epigastric
pain, reflux and heartburn of 6 months duration. CT scan showed a broad 10 × 10 cm2
diaphragmatic hernia. Laparoscopically, General inspection revealed large anterior
diaphragmatic hernia (MH), with transverse colon, small bowel and omentum with part
of liver herniated through it. Hernia contents were reduced, and then the sac of hernia
was dissected from the diaphragm and separated from the left pleura. The defect was
closed primarily and with a composite polyester mesh. Patient tolerated the procedure
well and was discharged post-operative day 3.
V367
A case of Recurrent Duodenal Ulcer Treated with Endoluminal Wound Vac Therapy and
Robotic Highly Selective Vagotomy
Jenny Zhang; Andrew Luhrs; Marcoandrea Giorgi; Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown
University
A 59-year-old male with a history of perforated duodenal ulcer requiring open graham
patch repair presented to our hospital with recurrent, contained duodenal perforation.
We initially managed it with endoluminal wound vac therapy. After three exchanges,
the ulcer appeared smaller and clean. However, the patient continued to smoke and
was noncompliant with medications. He presented again with contained duodenal perforation,
and we proceeded with a robotic highly selective vagotomy. We were able to divide
the terminal branches of the anterior and posterior vagus nerves, including the criminal
nerve of Grassi. On follow up, the patient reported recovering well.
V368
Laparoscopic Splenectomy for COVID-19-induced Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
Stephanie Chan, BS1; Elizabeth W Tindal
2; Andrew R Luhrs, MD3; 1Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University; 2Brown/Rhode
Island Hospital; 3Brown/The Miriam Hospital
This video depicts a laparoscopic splenectomy which was performed in order to address
problematic sequelae of COVID-19. The patient in this unique case is a 60-year-old
female with a history of a past COVID-19 infection which resulted in severe autoimmune
hemolytic anemia. Despite maximal medical therapy, she has remained symptomatic, requiring
hospitalizations and numerous blood transfusions. As a result, she was taken to the
operating room for a laparoscopic splenectomy. She had mild splenomegaly but the procedure
proceeded without complication. She was able to return home on post-operative day
one and has required no further steroids or blood products since.
V369
Laparoscopic Extended Right Hemicolectomy for Perforated Colon Cancer
Debolina Banerjee, MD; Marcoandrea Giorgi, MD; Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University
This video describes the case of a fifty-nine year-old female with perforated colon
cancer at the hepatic flexure who underwent an emergent laparoscopic extended right
hemicolectomy. A medial-to-lateral approach was used to mobilize the right colon.
High ligation of ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic vessels was completed. The
terminal ileum was divided 5 cm proximal to the cecum. A similar margin of normal-appearing
tissue was ensured at the distal extent of resection in the mid-transverse colon.
A side-to-side functional end-to-end intracorporeal ileocolic anastomosis was completed.
Pathology subsequently demonstrated pT3N2a cancer and negative surgical margins, for
which this operation was curative.
V370
Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: Totally Stapled Technique with Circular Stapler
Justin L Hsu, MD; Timothy Farrell, MD, FACS; University of North Carolina at Chapel
Hill
Gastric bypass has been an enduring bariatric procedure ever since it was first conceptualized
by Edward Mason in 1966. Its subsequent development into the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
in 1977 by Ward Griffen and the first laparoscopic approach reported in 1994 by Alan
Wittgrove served to continue its legacy as a procedure that stood the test of time.
One of the most variable portion of the procedure involves the gastrojejunostomy and
several techniques have been described. We present a totally stapled technique with
a circular stapler that facilitates trainee involvement and has been practiced here
for over 20 years.
V371
Bilateral Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Lymph Node Dissection in Minimally Invasive Oesophagectomy
Aung Myint OO, MD, FRCSEd, FACS
1; Kon Voi Tay, MD, FRCSEd2; Prashant Shrirang Dhanke, MD2; 1Tan Tock Seng Hospital,
Singapore; 2Woodlands Health Campus, Singapore
Tan Tock Seng Hospital is Singapore's second largest acute care general hospital with
over 1500 beds. It is a training hospital for both undergraduates and postgraduates.
Minimally Invasive surgery becomes more and more popular nowadays.
In our department, all the residents and fellows have to view the important steps
in the instructional videos of minimally invasive surgeries before they can assist
in the cases or perform on their own under the supervision of consultant surgeons.
This is the video of bilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve lymph node dissection in
minimally invasive oesophagectomy.
V372
Laparoscopic Hepaticojejunostomy Revision for a Benign Stricture
Jared A Forrester, MD
1; Jon M Gerry, MD2; 1Portland Providence Cancer Institute; 2The Oregon Clinic Center
for Advanced Surgery Division
Our video illustrates a laparoscopic hepaticojejunostomy revision for a benign anastomotic
stricture. The patient underwent a laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy 2.5 years
ago for pancreas adenocarcinoma with completion of adjuvant chemotherapy and no evidence
of disease. She had elevation in liver function tests with MRI imaging showing intrahepatic
biliary ductal dilation with transition point at the anastomosis. The stricture was
investigated both endoscopically and percutaneously with no evidence of malignancy.
Herein, we describe our surgical approach and technique for performing a laparoscopic
isolation of the anastomosis with dissection of the overlying right hepatic artery,
resection of the stricture, and intracorporeal anastomosis.
V373
Toupet Fundoplication After Gastric Bypass
Christopher J Zimmermann
1; Zachary Callahan, MD1; Julia Amundson, MD2; Mason Hedberg, MD1; Michael Ujiki,
MD1; 1NorthShore HealthSystem; 2University of Chicago
This is a video demonstration of a Toupet fundoplication performed for persistent
symptomatic acid reflux disease in a patient with a prior Roux en-Y gastric bypass
performed for heartburn and chronic cough recalcitrant to proton pump inhibitors.
Patient positioning and port placement are discussed, as are the important operative
steps: lysis of adhesions, mobilization of the fundus, hiatal dissection with repair
of any hiatal hernia, cruroplasty, and fundoplication.
V374
Robotic Conversion of Endoscopic Gastrojejunostomy to Subtotal Gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y
Reconstruction in Patient with Gastroparesis
Vikrom K Dhar, MD; Omar Bellorin, MD; Srihari Mahadev, MD; Gregory Dakin, MD; Cheguevara
Afaneh, MD; New York Presbyterian Hospital—Weill Cornell Medical Center
In this video, we present a 64 year old woman with long-standing history of diabetes
and gastroparesis who had previously undergone multiple endoscopic interventions including
gastric per oral endoscopic myotomy (G-POEM) and endoscopic ultrasound-guided gastrojejunostomy
with lumen apposing stent. Despite these interventions, she continued to experience
issues with gastric emptying and symptoms of poor oral intake and malnutrition. Here,
we present the anatomy and operative approach to converting previous endoscopic gastrojejunostomy
to subtotal gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction.
V376
Robotic Cholecystectomy with Variant Biliary Anatomy
Jenny MacDowell, MD; Mike Passeri, MD; Valley Hospital
This is a case of variant biliary anatomy identified intraoperatively using indocyanine
green cholangiography during robotic cholecystectomy. The patient had a subvesical
duct, also known as a Duct of Luschka, that was identified and clipped prior to transection.
Due to their small size, these ducts often go unnoticed and are prone to injury that
can lead to a postoperative bile leak. In our case, we were able to identify the subvesical
duct prior to iatrogenic injury given the improved visibility of the robotic platform
and the use of indocyanine green cholangiography.
V378
Robotic-assisted Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia Repair
Sarah M Felleman, BA
1; Aditya Das, MD2; Quynh Lam, MD2; Robert K Josloff, MD2; 1Thomas Jefferson University;
2Jefferson Abington Hospital
We present a case of robotic-assisted traumatic diaphragmatic hernia repair. A 79-year-old
woman presented with severe epigastric pain. Her past medical history was significant
for a fall years ago with resultant left rib fractures. CT scan revealed a defect
in the left diaphragm with the stomach incarcerated within the hemithorax. The da
Vinci Xi robotic system was used via a transabdominal approach to reduce the hernia
contents into the abdominal cavity. da Vinci's Firefly™ feature was utilized with
injection of indocyanine green to confirm the viability of the stomach. The defect
was then closed primarily with Stratafix™ suture.
V380
Management of Mucosal Tear During Laparoscopic Heller Myotomy
Abby C Larson, MD
1; Douglas S Smink, MD, MPH2; David Spector, MD2; 1Brigham and Women's Hospital; 2Brigham
and Women's Faulkner Hospital
The patient is a 50-year-old female diagnosed with severe longstanding type I achalasia.
Preoperative plan was to perform a laparoscopic Heller myotomy with Toupet fundoplication.
As we extended the myotomy to the proximal stomach, a mucosal tear was created. This
was repaired primarily with 2–0 absorbable sutures. We changed our preoperative plan
and performed a Dor fundoplication to buttress the mucosal repair. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
under saline was negative for leak. The patient did well postoperatively with a normal
esophagram. She is now tolerating a regular diet without reflux. This case demonstrates
effective management of a mucosal tear during Heller myotomy.
V381
First Non-Bariatric Use of a 230 mm Stapler for Partial Gastrectomy of a Dieulafoy
Lesion Causing Life-Threatening Hemorrhage
Caitlin Galbo, MD; Brian R Quaranto, MD; Salini Hota, MD; Aaron Hoffman, MD; SUNY
at Buffalo Department of Surgery
We present a video abstract demonstrating the technique employed during the first
known use of a 230 mm stapler for a non-bariatric indication to perform partial gastrectomy
of a Dieulafoy lesion causing life-threatening hemorrhage. The patient is a 60 year
old female that developed upper GI hemorrhage that had failed multiple endoscopic
and catheter-directed interventions. This technique minimized operative and anesthesia
time in a critically ill patient, and facilitated an anatomically superior resection
with a single staple firing.
V382
Laparoscopic Treatment of a Super Big Type 4 Paraesophageal Hernia
Benjamin Clapp, MD; Texas Tech HSC Paul Foster School of Medicine
This video highlights the laparoscopic approach to a very large hiatal hernia. The
video includes the reduction of the hernia contents and the diaphragmatic hernia repair.
It highlights the technical aspects of a tough hernia reduction. Pre and post operative
images are provided.
V383
Laparoscopic Median Arcuate Ligament Release: A Unique Challenge
Sohni Singh, MD
1; Christina Kim, MD2; Harminder Sandhu, MD1; Abdul Waheed, MD1; Margaret Gonikman,
MS3; Kevin Yu, MS4; Steven Maximus, MD2; Victoria Lyo, MD2; 1San Joaquin General Hospital;
2University of California Davis Medical Center; 3St. Georg's University, School of
Medicine; 4California Northstate University College of Medicine.
Median Arcuate ligament release
20-Year-Old Female with three years of debilitating epigastric postprandial abdominal
pain associated with 20 Ibs of weight loss.
The patient underwent extensive gastroenterology workup, which was negative.
The patient was referred to vascular surgery and MIS collaboration.
Duplex U/S was performed, demonstrating abnormal velocity at the proximal celiac artery.
MR angiogram revealed narrowing and hooked figuration of the celiac artery with mild
post stenotic dilation.
The imaging was consistent with medical arcuate ligament syndrome, and patient underwent
laparoscopic surgery.
V384
Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy in a Patient with Dextrogastria
Ariana Metchik, MD1; Janeth R Campbell, MS2; William S Azar, MS2; Noosha Deravi1;
Maya Jackson, MD1; Yewande R Alimi, MD1; Ivanesa Pardo, MD, FACS, FASMBS
1; 1MedStar Georgetown University Hospital and Washington Hospital Center; 2Georgetown
Medical School
We present a rare case of dextrogastria encountered during an elective laparoscopic
sleeve gastrectomy in a 20-year-old woman with hypertension and morbid obesity. Preoperative
endoscopy was normal except a small hiatal hernia. Intraoperatively, the stomach was
notably absent from the left upper quadrant. After intraoperative endoscopy and inspection
of the surgical field, the stomach and multiple spleens were found in the right upper
quadrant deep to the liver, consistent with a rare variant of dextrogastria (situs
inversus of the stomach) which already has an incidence of < 1:100,000. After appropriately
identifying anatomy, we proceeded with the planned procedure.
V385
eTEP: A Standardized Approach
Masoud S Chopan, Advanced GI MIS Robotics Fellow; Emmanuel Lefontaine Mejias, Transition
toPractice MIS Fellow; Jack L Fitzsimmons, Student Researcher; Rockson Liu, MD, PI;
Sutter Alta Bates Summit Medical Center
We demonstrate our approach to eTEP ventral hernia repair utilizing Davinci Xi Robotic
Platform and standardized the steps of our operation so that it can be recreated by
others.
V386
Robotic Assisted Partial gastrectomy and Right Colectomy via Single Dock Supra-Pubic
Approach
Rahila Essani, MD, FACS, FASCRS; Monique Hassan, MD, MBA, FASMBS, DABOM; Baylor Scott
and White Health
This video demonstrates Single dock suprapubic approach for two organ system multi-quadrant
surgery performed simultaneously. The patient underwent partial Gastrectomy and Right
hemicolectomy for a 6 cm Gastric GIST and cecal adenocarcinoma. The final pathology
demonstrated low grade GIST and moderately differentiated cecal adenocarcinoma with
T3N1a (1/14). He was started on full liquid diet post-operatively and was discharged
home POD#3.
V387
Left Hepatic Duct and Portal Vein Branch Injuries During Robotic Partial Hepatectomy
for Biliary Cystadenoma
Stephanie Young, MD, MPH
1; Christina K Tse, MD2; Patrick D Lorimer, MD1; Ronald F Wolf, MD, FACS2; 1Saint
John's Cancer Institute; 2University of California Irvine
We present a 55-year-old female with a large mucinous cystic neoplasm in hepatic segments
4a, 4b, 5, and 8. She underwent formal resection of the biliary cystadenoma with robotic-assisted
laparoscopic partial hepatectomy and intraoperative ultrasound, Navgino classification
H45′8'. Preoperative imaging noted abutment of bilateral portal pedicles due to the
central nature of the cyst. This video illustrates both the complications and repairs
of a left hepatic duct injury and portal vein branch injury, and highlights basic
surgical techniques such as the Pringle maneuver, suture ligation, and use of hemostatic
agents.
V388
Optimizing the Robotic Left Colectomy to preserve the Mesenteric Inferior Vein
Luis Romagnolo, MD
1; Felipe Diniz, MD2; Carlos Veo, MD, MsC, PhD2; Rodrigo Bregeiro, MD2; Marcos Denadai,
MD, MsC, PhD2; Armando Melani, MD, MsC1; 1Barretos Cancer Hospital / Ircad América
Latina; 2Barretos Cancer Hospital
Here, we present a left colectomy using a Robotic Plataform DaVinci Si and preserving
the inferior mesenteric vein as a model to try to increase the drainage venous. We
take the Left branch of IMA first and we keep all the vein tract and performing a
intracorporeal anastomose using a double layer suture. The patient had not complications
and was discharged after 3 days with no occurr of complains.
V389
Laparoscopic Resection of a Recurrent Celiac Ganglioneuroma
Jennifer L Leiting, MD; Susanne G Warner, MD; Michael L Kendrick, MD; Mayo Clinic
Our patient was a 33-year-old female who presented with abdominal pain and nausea.
Patient had a history of an abdominal ganglioneuroma that was resected laparoscopically
in 2017. Cross sectional imaging showed a recurrence. Patient was brought to the operating
room for a laparoscopic resection. The lesion was densely adherent to the common hepatic
artery and a replaced right hepatic artery. The nerve sheaths of the common hepatic
artery and celiac axis were mobilized with the mass for a maximal margin. Small feeding
vessels were clipped and divided. The specimen was removed in its entirety.
V390
Laparoscopic Bochdalek Hernia Repair
Maryam Al Zubaidi, MD1; Juan Barajas-Gamboa, MD2; Jerry Dang, MD, PhD
1; Hadika Mubashir, MD1; Matthew Kroh, MD1; Carlos Abril, MD2; Ricard Corcelles, MD1;
1Cleveland Clinic; 2Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi
We are presenting a case of Bochdalek hernia in 50 years old male. Which is a rare
presentation in adult. Laproscopic management through abdominal approach was safe
and successful.
V391
Distalization Reversal for Treatment of Chronic Malnutrition
Elizabeth Santone, MD; Abdelrahman Nimeri, MD, FACS, FASMBS; Atrium Health
This video presents successful revision of roux-en-y gastric bypass distalization
procedure complicated by short common channel and subsequent protein calorie malnutrition.
The patient underwent roux-en-y gastric bypass in 2001. She then underwent type 1
distalization in 2015 for weight regain. Afterwards, she developed diarrhea and malnutrition
requiring total parenteral nutrition. During laparoscopic evaluation, her common channel
measured only 85 cm and she had an internal hernia at the distal anastomosis. This
hernia compromised blood supply to the anastomosis requiring creation of a new ileoileostomy.
The revision was otherwise completed without issue and the patient has since clinically
improved.
V392
Identification and Resection of an Incidentally Found Small Bowel Tumor During a Robotic
Assisted Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Genevieve Gill-Wiehl, MD, MPH; Brittany Mead, MD; Scott Schimpke, MD; Rush University
Medical Center
This case report highlights a rare small bowel tumor incidentally found during a robotic
assisted roux-en-y gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity. The tumor was identified
approximately 60 cm distal to the ligament of treitz. The involved segment of small
bowel was resected and sent for pathology. The rest of the gastric bypass was completed
in the standard fashion. The pathology ultimately demonstrated a high grade gastrointestinal
stromal tumor (GIST) with negative margins. The patient was referred to medical oncology
for further evaluation and the patient was started on a planned 3 year treatment protocol
with adjuvant imatinib.
V393
Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy with Lymphadenectomy in Prone Position
Raju KVVN; Pavan Kumar Jonnada; Pradeep Keshri; Madu Narayana; Syed Nusrath; Sri Siddartha
Nekkanti; BIACHRI
This is a video demonstration of minimally invasive esophagectomy with lymphadenectomy
for midlle third esophageal cancer This novel technique aims to achieve wider circumferential
margins of the mesoesophagus, decreases hospital stay and morbidity. The complications
after this technique are acceptable without compromising the oncological outcomes.
Hence, we describe about this procedure and descibe in detail.
V394
Laparoscopic Peritoneal Lavage for Biliary Ascites in Post-cholecystectomy Delayed
Cystic Duct Stump Leak
Aditya Kumar; Sambit Kar; Nikhil Gupta; Arun K Gupta; ABVIMS & Dr RML Hospital
Cystic duct stump leaks are rarely seen post laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic
gall stone disease. The incidence has been estimated to be approximately 0.42–1.1%.
When recognized early, endoscopic stenting usually suffices.
However, when diagnosis is delayed, biliary ascites/peritonitis ensues. Endoscopic
manoeuvres are usually insufficient and often require laparotomy leading to longer
hospitalization and higher morbidity and mortality. Laparoscopic lavage may be an
helpful alternative in delayed biliary ascites/peritonitis, which has conventionally
been considered unsafe.
We present our video on the role of laparoscopic lavage in a patient where cystic
duct stump leak occurred late and presented with gross biliary ascites.
V395
Single Dock Robotic Ventral and Bilateral Inguinal Hernia Repair
Kevin Janek, MD; Ryan Juza, MD; University of Wisconsin
The robotic extraperitoneal approach for ventral hernia reconstruction has enabled
complex abdominal wall reconstructive techniques with minimal incisions. Using a single
dock and left-sided instrument placement, we performed a total extraperitoneal abdominal
wall reconstruction with bilateral myofascial advancement flaps and bilateral inguinal
hernia repair for a patient with an incarcerated incisional hernia and concurrent
bilateral inguinal hernias. The patient was discharged home on post-operative day
1 after an uneventful recovery.
V396
Laparoscopic Conversion of Mini-bypass to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass for Severe Reflux
John W Keyloun, MD1; Mai Al-Khadem, MD
1; Ivanesa Pardo, MD, FACS, FASMBS2; 1Medstar Georgetown University Hospital; 2Medstar
Washington Hospital Center
The one-anastomosis (mini) gastric bypass has been gaining widespread popularity amongst
bariatric surgeons.
It consists of a long gastric pouch and a loop gastrojejunostomy. Its advantage over
the Roux-en-Y is the presence of a single anastomosis. It is associated with a shorter
operative time and excellent weight loss outcomes. Unfortunately, a predominant complication
of the OAGB is bile reflux with consequent esophageal and gastric cancers. Patients
can be symptomatic enough that the procedure needs to be revised.
In this video, we present a patient with a laparoscopic conversion of a mini-bypass
to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for severe reflux.
V397
Lap Transgastric Necrosectomy: Step Out—To a New Paradigm
Jonathan C DeLong, MD; Rejoice F Ngongoni, MD; Hester C Timmerhuis, MD; Cintia Kimura,
MD; David I Hindin, MD; Brooke Gurland; Monica M Dua, MD; Brendan C Visser, MD; Stanford
The Step-Up approach is the current standard of care for management of infected necrosis
for necrotizing pancreatitis. However, recent advancements in surgical and procedural
management of this disease show promise in reducing the time to recovery. We present
the case of a patient whose infected necrosis extended well into her left paracolic
gutter and into her pelvis. We show the advantages of the laparoscopic transgastric
technique including ultrasound guidance, mechanical debridement, copious irrigation,
advanced hemostasis, and wide internal drainage as well as the dramatic clinical improvement
seen in the immediate postoperative period,
V398
Single Anastomosis Duodenal-Ileal Bypass with Sleeve (SADI-S) for Treatment of Morbid
Obesity
Michel Cordies, MD; Alvaro Ducas, MD; Lorna Evans, MD; Rocio Castillo Larios, MD;
Fernando Elli, MD, FACS; Mayo Clinic
The single anastomosis duodenal-ileal bypass with sleeve (SADI-S) was developed with
the intention of simplifying a complex surgical technique. We present a 43-year-old
patient, BMI 65, with a medical history of obstructive sleep apnea, GERD, COPD, anxiety
disorder and morbid obesity. She declares multiple failure attempts to lose weight
with diet and exercise. The patient was a good candidate for a SADI-S. This technique
is highly effective as a revision procedure after failed Sleeve Gastrectomy or an
option after other failed bariatric procedures.
V399
Acute Appendicitis in an Obturator Hernia
Nicole A Uzor, MD
1; Loic Tchokouani, MD2; 1Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; 2New York University
School of Medicine
The literature is scarce in regard to obturator hernias with incarcerated acute appendicitis.
We have a case of a patient who presented right lower quadrant and groin pain. Her
workup revealed acute appendicitis herniating into the groin space. What was at first
thought to be an Amyand's hernia was, upon operative exploration, found to be an obturator
hernia involving an acute appendicitis. This case highlights advantages of the robotic/laparoscopic
approach to a groin hernia repair. We performed an appendectomy and explored each
potential hernia space. We completed a mesh repair with adequate coverage of each
of those spaces.
V400
Laparoscopic Revision After SADI (with Intraoperative Endoscopy) for Severe Malnutrition
Anne-Sophie Studer, MD; Alexis Deffain, MD; Pierre Y Garneau, MD; Ronald Denis, MD;
Radu Pescarus, MD; Hopital du Sacré Coeur de Montréal
This video presents a case of severe malabsorption after Single Anastomosis Duodeno-Ileal
(SADI) bypass, managed by laparoscopic common channel lengthening with intra-operative
endoscopy. The steps of this revisional surgery include: a verification of limb lengths;
an endoscopic evaluation of post-pyloric duodenum; confection of Braun entero-enteroanastomosis
before transection of the DI anastomosis; creation of a new duodeno-jejunal anastomosis
(350 cm proximal to the previous DI); a final endoscopic verification of the newly
created anastomosis. An duodeno-jejunal anastomotic fistula with peri-hepatic abcess
occurred at POday5, and was managed by laparoscopic drainage, suture and antibiotics.
V401
Laparoscopic Morgagni Hernia Repair (Hand-sewn technique) with Mesh Reinforcement
Nattida Sapsamarn, MD; Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
Morgagni hernia is one of a rare congenital diaphragmatic hernia which occasionally
presents with an emergency situation as gastrointestinal tract obstruction. The defect
closure and mesh reinforcement particularly by laparoscopic approach is challenging.
We presented a 78-year-old female who presented with acute obstructed Morgagni hernia.
Laparoscopic Morgagni hernia defect closure by hand-sewn technique with mesh reinforcement
was successfully performed. She was discharged home uneventfully. Laparoscopic approach
is safe and feasible to treat this condition.
V402
EUS Guided Drainage of a Postoperative Fluid Collection in the Setting of Roux-en-Y
Anatomy
Diana Jiang, MD; Rishi Pawa, MD; Wake Forest Baptist Health
Pancreatic fistula resulting in postoperative fluid collections remains one of the
most severe and common complications following distal pancreatectomy. Failed conservative
management of these fluid collections has transitioned from surgical and percutaneous
approaches to endoscopic drainage using lumen apposing metal stents (LAMS) as this
technique is less invasive and has a lower rate of complications. This case presentation
demonstrates feasibility of this technique in a patient with Roux-en-Y anatomy.
V403
Robotic-assisted Laparoscopic Ladd's Procedure: A Video Case Report
Cullen E Roe, DO; Charles L Cole III, MD; Bogdan Protyniak, MD; Mark E Mahan, DO;
Geisinger
Intestinal Malrotation is a congenital abnormality that occurs in the 6th–12th weeks
of gestation. Patient's typically present with acute symptoms in their first year
of life, but a subgroup will present with chronic abdominal pain in their later years.
Our case report details a 24-year-old male with history of chronic abdominal pain,
who was found to have intestinal malrotation on CT imaging after episode of vomiting.
The patient successfully underwent a robotic-assisted Ladd's procedure.
V404
Laparoscopic Repair of Concurrent Morgagni and Type III Paraesophageal Diaphragmatic
Hernias
Lauren Hawley, MD; Karla Bernardi, MD; Kyle A Perry, MD, MBA; The Ohio State University
Wexner Medical Center
This video demonstrates a laparoscopic repair of concurrent Morgagni and Type III
paraesophageal diaphragmatic hernias and Nissen fundoplication. The patient is a 72-year-old
female referred for chronic cough and dyspnea by pulmonology. The objective pre-operative
workup included endoscopy, manometry, ambulatory pH testing, and CT scan. CT scan
demonstrated the concurrent diaphragmatic hernias. Elective repair was performed and
the patient recovered uneventfully. Concurrent Morgagni and Type III paraesophageal
hernias are a rare entity and have been previously described in case reports. Our
objective is to demonstrate that simultaneous repair can be accomplished safely using
a minimally invasive, transabdominal approach.
V405
Total Thoracoscopic Thymectomy for Thymomatous Myasthenia Gravis: A Video presentation
Sumanta Dey, MS, DNB, FNB; Ruby General Hospital & Cancer Center
The conventional approach of Thymectomy for Thymomatous Myasthenia Gravis is open
thoracotomy. However, its morbidity is very high causing delayed post-operative recovery.
The minimally invasive approach, known as Total Thoracoscopic Thymectomy, where only
3–4 keyholes are used to complete the operation. The comparative minimal post-operative
pain and fewer pulmonary complication help the patient to go home within 24–48 h.
Following is a step-wise video demonstration of Thoracoscopic Thymectomy showing the
key steps of performing it safely. Total operating time was 90 min, blood loss was
10 ml. The patient went home after 24 h of Surgery.
V406
Robotic Left Adrenalectomy in Patient with Neurofibromatosis Type 1
America S Revere, MD; Andy Nguyen; Aaron Bolduc, MD; Carlos Isales, Dr; Nicki Martinez
de Andino, DNP; Medical College of Georgia
27-year-old female with a past medical history of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 was being
treated for a thalamic tumor causing obstructive hydrocephalus. After two unsuccessful
attempts at operative intervention secondary to unstable supraventricular tachycardia
and hypertension upon anesthesia induction, lab and imaging workup demonstrate a left
pheochromocytoma. After induction of alpha blockade with an Endocrinology consult
and thorough preparation with Anesthesia, the patient underwent robotic left adrenalectomy.
Using our 1-min adrenal vein clamp test and on-screen vital signs, the patient underwent
successful removal. At her follow-up appointment, the patient had improved vitals
and had successfully undergone surgery for her thalamic tumor.
V407
Robotic Ladd's Procedure for Intestinal Malrotation
Davis Kuruvilla, BS
1; Reagan Sandstrom, BS1; Adham R Saad, MD, FACS2; Joseph Sujka, MD2; 1University
of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida; 2Division of General
Surgery, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida
Here we present a 24-year-old female with a past medical history of lifelong nausea
and vomiting and a recent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in which intestinal malrotation
was discovered. The patient consented to robotic-assisted laparoscopic Ladd's procedure.
Ladd's bands were identified and lysed from the duodenum to the splenic flexure, freeing
the intestines from malrotation. Appendectomy was also performed. The procedure was
successful and relieved the patient's nausea, vomiting, and constipation.
V408
Critical Views of Safety in a Laparoscopic Total Mesorectal Excision
Deborah S Keller, MS, MD; Taylor P Ikner; John H Marks; Lankenau Medical Center
Obtaining the critical view of safety during cholecystectomy is proven to reduce patient
complication and increase surgical quality. This concept has not been widely disseminated
outside of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to date. Our group standardizes steps of all
procedures, and uses this concept to help surgeons ascend the learning curve from
competency towards mastery. Here, we demonstrate the steps of a low anterior resection
with critical views of safety and patterns a surgeon should recognize during the procedure.
Applying this knowledge can help the surgeon safely complete a procedure and know
when to use alternative approaches or convert to another platform.
V409
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Trans Cystic Common Bile Duct Exploration Following
Roux En Y Gastric Bypass
Cyril Kamya, MD; Matthew Ballweg, BS; Corrigan L Mcbride, MD; University of Nebraska
Medical Centre
We present a case of a 68-year-old female with a history of morbid obesity status
post Laparoscopic Roux En Y Gastric Bypass who presented with right upper quadrant
pain. Work up with ultrasound and MRCP revealed choledocholithiasis with a 7 mm stone
in the distal common bile duct and cholelithiasis. Cholangiogram confirmed the obstruction.
Direct successful insertion of the choledochoscope into the cystic duct was attained
with excellent visualization and retrieval of the choledocholith during the laparoscopic
cholecystectomy. This case highlights the efficiency of this one stage laparoscopic
procedure for managing choledocholithiasis and avoiding the need for advanced endoscopic
procedures.
V410
How to Deal with Presacral Bleeding During Laparoscopic Rectal Surgery: Make It Simply
Gritcharat Watthanasathitarpha, MD; Prapon Kanjanasilp, MD; Chucheep Sahakitrungruang,
MD; Chulalongkorn University
This video demonstrates how to deal with presacral bleeding during laparoscopic rectal
surgery in a 69-year-old obese male patient who presented with bulky upper rectal
cancer and nodal metastasis. When presacral bleeding occurs, The first step is to
stay calm and not do blind hemostasis. Direct pressure is adequate for bleeding control
and allows time to get better exposure. To achieve fine exposure, removing the tumor
should be accomplished. Direct pressure with an absorbable hemostatic agent is recommended.
Hemostasis with electrocautery or vessel sealing devices is not recommended and usually
leads to further vascular injury.
V411
Complications During Bariatric Surgery: Gastric Temperature Probe Gone Awry
Sirivan Seng, MD; Joseph Hlopak, DO; Ali Al Tuama, MBBS; Trieu Ton, DO; Aley Tohamy,
MD; Crozer Chester Medical Center
53-year-old female with BMI 44.3 presented for robotic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, however
the mesentery of the jejunum was too short to proceed, thus we elected for two-stage
procedure. During the stapling of the gastric sleeve, we noted that there was plastic
tubing at the staple line. The temperature probe had been incorporated into the gastric
sleeve staple line. We converted to laparoscopic procedure and removed both bougie
and gastric temperature probe. We stapled off the segment and reinforced with omentum.
Post-operatively, gastrointestinal series revealed no evidence of leak. She returned
with 80-pound weight loss for conversion to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
V412
Robotic Transabdominal Preperitoneal (TAPP) Repair of a Spigelian Hernia
Yoon Kyung Lee, MD
1; Daniel Tomey, MD1; Roberto Secchi, MD2; Alessandro Martinino, MD3; Rodolfo Oviedo,
MD, FACS, FASMBS, FICS1; 1Houston Methodist Hospital; 2Universidad Anahuac Queretaro;
3Sapienza University of Rome
Spigelian hernias (SH) represent about 2% of all abdominal wall hernias and 35% occur
with a concomitant inguinal hernia. Due to the high risk of bowel incarceration, prompt
surgical repair is warranted. This patient presented after recent bowel incarceration
and diagnosis of a very low SH at the semilunar line of the right rectus abdominis
muscle. The patient underwent an elective robotic TAPP repair with 6 × 4 cm Biosynthetic
mesh in the inguinal space. Robotic TAPP repair is a valid repair option for SH including
ones occurring very low in the right inguinal space.
V413
Anatomic Laparoscopic Partial Hepatectomy of a Segment 4a Beta-catenin Mutated Adenoma
Elena Panettieri, MD1; Eduardo A Vega, MD1; Ariana M Chirban, BS2; Oscar Salirrosas,
MD
1; Eran Brauner, MD1; Anita Malek, MD3; Richard Freeman, MD1; Claudius Conrad, MD1;
1Department of Surgery, Saint Elizabeth's Medical Center, Boston University School
of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; 2University of California San Diego, School of Medicine,
La Jolla, CA, USA; 3Department of Pathology, Saint Elizabeth's Medical Center, Boston
University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
In this video we present a case in which an Anatomical Laparoscopic Partial Hepatectomy
of Segment 4a was performed for a Beta-catenin Mutated Adenoma in a young female patient
with a history of hormone replacement therapy. We will cover patient information,
surgical port positioning, laparoscopic approach, and important points we gained from
this case, highlighting the advantages of preoperative 3D surgical reconstruction
and showing that s4 anatomical resection is safe and feasible.
V415
Laparoscopic Resection of Enterocutaneous and Colocutaneous Fistula
Adrian B Lorenzo, MD; Asian Hospital and Medical Center
We present a case of a 58-year-old male who underwent segmental sigmoidectomy with
double barrel colostomy for ruptured diverticulitis. The next year his colostomy was
taken down but after 2 months a large enterocutaneous fistula formed on his left hemiabdomen.
This fistula resolved but recurred to be more active. He underwent colonoscopy which
showed strictured anastomotic site. CT scan abdomen showed enterocutaneous fistula
formation in left lower abdominal wall probably jejunum and distal descending colon.
We successfully performed a laparoscopic wedge resection of the jejunum and segmental
left colectomy with primary side-to-side anastomosis. Postoperative course was uneventful.
V416
Intraoperative In-Line Holographic Display of Patient-Specific Anatomy During Laparoscopic
Right Hemicolectomy for Colon Cancer
Alice Moynihan; Faraz Khan; Ronan A Cahill; UCD Centre for Precision Surgery
3d reconstruction of a preoperative mesenteric angiograms allows surgeon visualization
of patient-specific anatomy ahead of complete mesocolic excision with central vascular
ligation for proximal colon cancer. While this may have additional value for general
education, full value requires intraoperative display and ideally projection into
the surgical field of view in a way that allows sequential image updating as the operation
progresses. Having previously utilized side by side laparoscopic screen-3d recon (VisiblePatient,
Strasbourg France) intraop display, here we demonstrate real-time in line projection
via mixed reality holographic display (Microsoft Hololens 2, Microsoft).
V417
Completion Gastrectomy and Revision of Gastrojejunostomy Anastomosis for Treatment
of a Gastrogastric Fistula
Fernando Moreno-Garcia, BS; Rachel Tran, BS; Laura E Fischer, MD; Fernando Mier-Giraud,
MD; University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
57-year-old female with refractory gastroparesis after multiple surgical treatments
including botox, pyloroplasty, and RYGB. We are demonstrating minimally invasive surgical
management of the complex pathology we believe began with chronic perforation of the
gastrojejunostomy. This led to a gastrogastric fistula at the level of the gastrojejunostomy
being plastered to the left lower lobe of the liver. The patient was discharged home
on postoperative day 7 on a stage 2 bariatric diet with a plan of weaning off TPN
as an outpatient.
V419
Robotic Rectosigmoidectomy for Endometriosis with Transrectal Piece Extraction
D Azambuja1; F Hamaoui1; R Dibi1; LG Romagnolo
2; CR Mendes3; J Iaroseski1; 1UFCSPA; 2Barretos Cancer Hospital / IRCAD Latin America;
3Santa Isabel Hospital
Our video reports a robotic rectosigmoidectomy for the treatment of deep endometriosis
affecting the sigmoid colon. We highlight the possibility of removing the specimen
through a colonoscopic assisted transanal route to spare additional abdominal or vaginal
approaches, offering the patient better recovery and aesthetic results. The intraoperative
video details the robotic dissection, the use of colonoscopic equipment and the intersection
of technological tools to proceed with the piece extraction with less damage as possible.
V420
Robotic Abdominal Wall Reconstruction for Recurrent Right Flank and Ventral Incisional
Hernia
Trieu Do, MD; Corinne E Praska, MD; Kara Vande Walle, MD; Ryan Juza, MD, FACS; UW
Madison Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
Herein we present the case of a 67 year old female with recurrent flank hernia. CT
demonstrates recurrence of flank incisional hernia with denervation of ipsilateral
rectus muscle and retraction of lateral musculature. She was referred to the minimally
invasive surgery clinic and offered robotic reconstruction repair with posterior component
separation and mesh implantation. Intra-operatively an 8 × 8 cm fascial defect was
identified. The previous mesh was removed.
Her immediate post-operative course was uneventful, and she was discharged on post-operative
day 2. At post-operative follow-up she was recovering well without pain.
V421
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Based on Laennec Approach via the Cystic Plate with Lymphadenectomy
in Calot's Triangle for Gallbladder Neoplasms: initial experience and technical details
Decai Yu; Laizhu Zhang; Jin Peng; Nanjing University
Aim: It is still challenging to define the exact stage of early gallbladder carcinoma
with preoperative imaging. Generally, the subserous gallbladder is dissected for the
potential early gallbladder carcinoma, which may cause incomplete tumor resection
or tumor spread especially for the patients with T2 stage. Here, we reported our experience
and safety of the Laennec approach via the cystic plate to dissect the whole gallbladder with
lymphadenectomy in Clot's triangle for accurate diagnosis and staging of gallbladder
neoplasms.
Methods: The anatomical gap between the Laennec capsule and the cystic plate serves
as the landmark to dissect the whole gallbladder through the Laennec approach. Laparoscopic
cholecystectomy based on the Laennec approach via the cystic plate, together with lymphadenectomy
in Calot's triangular, was performed in 6 patients with gallbladder neoplasms.
Results: All patients had less intraoperative bleeding, no gallbladder breakage, no
bile leakage, and accurate intraoperative rapid pathological staging under the corresponding
strategies. The duration of surgery was comparable to that of traditional laparoscopic
cholecystectomy.
Conclusion
: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy based on Laennec approach via the cystic plate, together
with lymphadenectomy in Calot's triangular is safe for gallbladder neoplasms. In the
future, a prospective clinical trial is going on to confirm the feasibility and effectiveness
in the therapy of early gallbladder.
V422
Laparoscopic Ventral Rectopexy with Pelvic Floor Suspension: Left-Sided Approach
Tanyawan Heingraj, MD; Chucheep Sahakitrungruang, MD; Chulalongkorn University
The standard right-sided approach sometimes encounters poor visualization especially
in deep cul-du-sac, redundant sigmoid, and redo-procedure. This novel left-sided approach
aims to overcome these technical challenges.
Peritoneal dissection on the left side of rectosigmoid colon was started and continued
downward to the pelvic floor. The pelvic floor suspension was performed by fixing
the mesh to the pelvic floor muscle and S3–S4. The ventral mesh rectopexy was done
by fixing anterior rectal wall and posterior vaginal wall to S3.
The patient experienced dramatic improvement of defecation symptoms. Postoperative
MRI demonstrated reduction of the pelvic floor descent, rectal intussusception, and
vaginal prolapsed.
V423
Step by Step Instructional Video of Laparoscopic Para-Oesophageal Hernia Repair and
Fundoplication for Surgeons-In-Training in a Singapore Institution
Aung Myint Oo, MD, FRCSEd, FACS; Charleen Yeo, MD; Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore
Tan Tock Seng Hospital is Singapore's second largest acute care general hospital with
over 1500 beds. It is a training hospital for both undergraduates and postgraduates.
Minimally Invasive surgery becomes more and more popular nowadays.
In our department, all the residents and fellows have to view the step by step instructional
videos of minimally invasive surgeries before they can assist in the cases or perform
on their own under the supervision of consultant/attending surgeons.
The viewing of the instructional videos help them with better understanding of the
procedures as well as importance of steps and standardization of steps.
V424
A Minimally Invasive Approach to Penetrating Abdominal Trauma in Pediatrics
Nathan Foje, MD; Patrick Thomas, MD; Abdalla Zarroug, MD; Angela M Hanna, MD; Children's
Hospital & Medical Center, Omaha
We present the case of an 18-year-old male who suffered an isolated penetrating abdominal
injury with a nail gun resulting in multiple enterotomies and a small mesenteric hematoma.
On presentation to our level II pediatric trauma center, he was found to be hemodynamically
stable with fascial disruption and concern for intra-abdominal injuries. A laparoscopic
approach was used safely to identify multiple intra-abdominal injuries and repair
them. Intraoperative video demonstrates the approach used to identify and treat these injuries.
The patient recovered expeditiously and was able to be discharged from the hospital
on post-operative day one without complication.
V425
Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach (TOETVA): Left Lobectomy and
Isthmusectomy
Tamanie Yeager; Beselot Birhanu; Gustavo Fernandez-Ranvier; Aida Taye; Mount Sinai
Hospital
In this video, we describe our experience in transoral thyroidectomy, vestibular approach
(TOETVA) on a 44-year-old female with history of hypertrophic scar formation for a
4.5 cm enlarging, symptomatic, benign nodule encompassing the left lobe and isthmus.
She underwent a left lobectomy and isthmusectomy utilizing the transoral approach.
Unique in this case: due to the specimen size, transcutaneous aspiration was performed
under direct endoscopic visualization to reduce the specimen volume, and a small cervicotomy
was also required for extraction. Critical structures including the left recurrent
laryngeal nerve, the left superior and inferior parathyroids have excellent visualization
during the case.
V426
Robotic assisted Ile-Colonic Fistula Takedown via Suprapubic Approach and Two Intra-Corporeal
Anastomoses
Matthew Wynn, MD; Rahila Essani; Baylor Scott and White Health
This video shows the operative approach of a robotic-assisted laparoscopic ileocecectomy
and segmental colectomy for an ileocolonic fistula in a 78-year-old female with a
new diagnosis of Crohn's disease. She had a CT enterography and a colonoscopy preoperatively,
which both showed the presence of this ileocolonic fistula. Lysis of adhesions was
first performed, after which the fistula was interrogated. Due to the disease on the
ileum, an ileocecectomy was performed with a side-to-side ileocolonic anastomosis.
The colonic side of the fistula was also resected, with a hand-sewn end-to-end anastomosis.
These were both performed via a suprapubic approach robotically.
V427
Early, Acute Roux Limb Obstruction Status Post Conversion of Sleeve to Laparoscopic
Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Berna F Buyukozturk, MD; Susan K Campbell, MD; Wasef Abu-Jaish, MD; University of
Vermont Medical Center
A 43-year-old female underwent laparoscopic conversion from sleeve gastrectomy to
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, complicated by obstruction at the jejuno-jejunostomy (JJ)
in the immediate postoperative period. Our video shows the anastomosis folded on itself
due to orientation and weight of the small bowel. The Roux limb was divided at the
JJ, and was re-anastomosed, hand-sewn, distally. An anti-obstruction stitch was described
by Dr. Brolin in 1994 to prevent kinking at the JJ in a gastric bypass. The "Brolin"
stitch has been used in revisional surgery to relieve obstruction. Our case illustrates
the potential of an anti-obstruction stitch to prevent kinking.
V428
Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Reversal for Recurring Calcium Oxalate Stone Formation
Jason M Samuels, MD; Matthew Spann, MD, MMHC; Brandon Williams, MD; Wayne English,
MD; Vanderbilt University Medical Center
This video details a gastric bypass reversal. The case is a 69-year-old man with history
of recurrent infected calcium oxalate stones necessitating bilateral nephrectomies.
The renal transplant team attributed his recurrent stones to his gastric bypass and
recommended that he undergo reversal prior to being listed for kidney transplant.
The patient was found to have a retrocolic roux limb that was relatively short in
length. He was thus managed with resection of his roux limb with a gastrogastrostomy
using a 25 mm circular stapler. The patient also required a concurrent hiatal hernia
repair.
V429
Robotic Bilateral Transversus Abdominis Component Separation and Diaphragmatic Hernia
Repair in an Immunosuppressed Heart Transplant Patient
Steven M Elzein, MD; Mu'ath Adlouni, BS; Ahad Azzimuddin, BS, MBA; Rodolfo J Oviedo,
MD, FACS, FSMBS; Houston Methodist Hospital
Over 400,000 ventral hernia repairs are performed annually in the U.S. Nearly 10%
of patients presenting for elective ventral hernia repair are on immunosuppression,
most commonly due to prior organ transplantation. Recent studies have demonstrated
mixed results regarding the success and feasibility of transversus abdominis muscle
release (TAR) in immunosuppressed patients. We present the case of a 59-year old chronically
immunosuppressed patient who underwent robotic bilateral transversus abdominis component
separation and diaphragmatic hernia repair following heart transplantation. While
TAR remains a possible therapeutic technique for immunosuppressed patients, careful
surveillance is key as they may exhibit higher risk for post-operative complications.
V430
Robotic-Assisted Heller Myotomy and Toupet Fundoplication Re-do
Lorna A Evans, MD; Alvaro Ducas, MD; Rocio Castillo-Larios; Michel Cordies; Enrique
F Elli, MD, FACS; Mayo Clinic
We present a 26-year-old patient with a Medical History achalasia s/p Heller myotomy
with partial fundoplication in August of 2015 performed at another Institution.
The patient intercurred in 2022 with symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux disease,
heartburn with little relief of her daily PPI, dysphagia to solid foods and regurgitation.
V431
A Minimally Invasive Approach to Suspected Ischemic Bowel, A Case Report: Diagnostic
Laparoscopy for SBO s/p RYGB
Lena A Shally, BA
1; Michael A Blazaskie, MS, BS1; Daman R Bowman, DO2; Ryan D Horsley, DO2; 1Geisinger
Commonwealth School of Medicine; 2Geisinger Health System
A 55 year-old female presented with severe, persistent abdominal pain s/p Roux-en-y
gastric bypass surgery. Physical exam was significant for fever and diffusely tender
abdomen with involuntary guarding. Severe wall thickening in the mid-abdominal small
bowel with moderate mesenteric and peritoneal edema was noted on CT, concerning for
ischemic bowel. The decision was made to perform diagnostic laparoscopy, disclosing
a postoperative diagnosis of adhesive SBO without perforation or necrosis. This case
and supportive findings highlight the use of diagnostic laparoscopy in investigating
the extent of disease prior to laparotomy when there is high suspicion of bowel necrosis
on imaging.
V433
Laparoscopic Management of Post-cholecystectomy Bleeding
Leslie M Okorji, MD; Caroline E Reinke, MD; Carolinas Medical Center
We are presenting a case of laparoscopic management of post-cholecystectomy bleeding.
Our patient is a 49 year old female who presented to our hospital on POD1 following
laparoscopic cholecystectomy at outside hospital with progressive abdominal pain,
tachycardia, peritonitis and lactic acidosis. CT scan demonstrated abdominal free
fluid of unclear etiology. The patient underwent diagnostic laparoscopy and was found
to have hemoperitoneum with venous oozing from the gallbladder fossa. This was successfully
managed laparoscopically using combination of hook cautery, hemostatic agents and
direct pressure, and she did well postoperatively. There are multiple etiologies of
post-cholecystectomy bleeding, and early recognition is paramount.
V434
Infected Urachal Sinus Presenting as Abdominal Wall Abscess: A Case Series
Khuram Khan, MD; Selim Gebran, MD; Mohammad Gilani, MD; Wyckoff Heights Medical Center
Urachal remnants are rare anatomical defects and can easily be missed by clinicians.
We report three cases of urachal sinus with their management.
The ages of the patients were 12, 26, and 38 respectively, and all were males. All
patients presented with umbilical abscess with leukocytosis and imaging showing abdominal
fluid collection. Pathology showed fibromuscular soft tissue with benign urothelial
epithelium. The post-operative recovery of all the patients was uneventful.
Early diagnosis and proper management of urachal remnant abnormalities is crucial
in preventing recurrent infections and long-term complications associated with them.
The rarity of the disorder prevents universal screening guidelines.
V435
Robotic-assisted Nissen Takedown and Conversion to Toupet
Rocio Castillo Larios, MD; Michel Cordies Perez, MD; Lorna Evans, MD; Alvaro Ducas,
MD; Enrique F Elli, MD, FACS; Mayo Clinic Florida
Nissen fundoplication is the most commonly performed anti-reflux surgery. Laparoscopic
Nissen fundoplication fails in approximately 2–17% of the patients, with reflux recurrence
and dysphagia being the most common reasons for re-operation. Although the re-operation
success rate goes between 78–81%, the morbidity and mortality associated with the
re-intervention are also high. Due to the presence of adhesions, the surgical field
becomes more complex.
We present the case of a 67-year-old female with history of severe daily reflux and
heartburn status post Nissen fundoplication.
V436
Transgastric GIST Resection
Jack R Thorburn, MSc, MSc, PT
1; Bradley Evans, MD1; James Ellsmere, MD2; 1Memorial University of Newfoundland;
2Dalhousie University
This video demonstrates a laparoscopic transgastric resection of a bleeding gastrointestinal
stromal tumor in an 83-year-old male. This mildly demented patient presented with
anemia from an ulcerated lesion in the stomach. The patient underwent endoscopy for
consideration of resection which revealed a 6 cm endophytic lesion that was not considered
to be endoscopically resectable. The patient was brought to the OR and underwent a
successful lesion removal. Our video demonstrates a low morbidity alternative to endoscopic
resection for large lesions in the stomach.
V437
Robotic Assisted Reduction of Small Bowel Internal Hernia around a Fallopian Tube
Joseph A Sciacca, DO; Anthony Tascone, MD; Caitlin Halbert, DO; ChristianaCare
41-year-old female with two cesarean sections and a 5-year history of abdominal pain
requiring hospitalization, presented with 36 h of abdominal pain. CT imaging demonstrated
small bowel obstruction. She underwent robotic adhesiolysis following a diagnostic
laparoscopy. Two loops of densely adhered small bowel were encountered; the first
to the anterior abdominal wall, and the other, to the uterus. A loop of small intestine
wrapped under the left fallopian tube was discovered, creating an internal hernia,
which was carefully relieved. The adhesiolysis of the small bowel created serosal
injuries, which were repaired with PDS Stratafix suture, without the need for enterectomy.
V438
En Bloc Resection of PEG Site Oropharyngeal SCC Recurrence with Complex Abdominal
Wall Closure
AJ Haas, MD; Clara Kit Nam Lai, MBBS; Hemasat Alkhatib, MD; Angela Thelen, MD, MHPE;
Y. Kelly Zhang; Alejandro Feria, MD; Sergio Bardaro, MD, FACS, FASMBS; Amelia Dorsey,
MD; Kevin El-Hayek, MD, FACS; MetroHealth Medical Center
PEG site metastases from head and neck cancers are rare. However, these recurrences
are particularly devastating in patients who remain unable to swallow following initial
resection. Alternatives exists, yet a vast majority of PEG tube procedures utilize
a 'pull' method. For patients who experience this complication, the detriment is two-fold.
In addition to recurrence, resection of the abdominal wall necessitates thoughtful
methods of closure. The case shown in this video demonstrates en bloc resection of
a PEG site metastases of head and neck origin with subsequent complex abdominal wall
closure.
V440
Colonic Stenting as a Bridge to Surgery for obstructing Rectosigmoid Tumor
Sonal Kaushik, DO; Abubaker Ali, MD, FACS; Sinai Grace Hospital—Detroit Medical Center
Recent literature has shown the use of colonic stenting for bridge to definitive surgery
as a safe option for patients presenting with malignant bowel obstruction. Here we
present a case of colonic stenting for an obstructing colon lesion and subsequent
colectomy. The patient is a 56-year-old male presenting with rectosigmoid tumor who
underwent placement of colonic stent over a biliary catheter, followed by robotic
assisted low anterior resection. This case demonstrates a minimally invasive approach
to large bowel obstruction secondary to malignancy and showcases the use of a biliary
balloon catheter to assist in tumor localization and stent deployment.
V441
Robotic Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome Release
Nicole Hadjiloucas, MD; Zoe Guzman-Rivera, MD; Jessica Treto, MD; Stephen Pereira,
MD; George Mazpule, MD; Adam Rosenstock, MD; Hackensack University Medical Center
This video depicts a robot assisted median arcuate ligament release for a 39 year
old female with chronic abdominal pain and food intolerance. Patient presented to
the emergency department and was found to have celiac artery stenosis at origin. Full
workup was performed including abdominal ultrasound and mesenteric angiogram. Decision
was made to perform a robotic release of the median arcuate ligament. Patient tolerated
the procedure well and was discharged home with a drain tolerating diet without difficulty,
her symptoms resolved.
V443
Robot-Assisted Enucleation of an Esophageal Leiomyoma
Daniel W Kim, MD; Ammar Humayun, MBBS; Praveen Satarasinghe, MD, MBA; Niteesh Sundaram,
MD, MS; Elisa Kershaw, PA; Joseph D Whitlark, MD; Crozer Chester Medical Center
We present a case of an esophageal leiomyoma that was resected by a robot-assisted
transthoracic approach in an otherwise healthy 50-year-old woman. Her presenting complaint
was dysphagia. Computed tomography of the chest without contrast demonstrated a 4-cm
mediastinal mass involving the mid-esophagus. Upper endoscopy and an endoscopic ultrasound
with fine needle aspiration revealed that this was a mid-esophageal leiomyoma with
its inferior border at the level of the azygous vein. The procedure was successful
without complications. A post-operative contrast esophagram showed no evidence of
leak or stricture, and the patient was discharged after she tolerated a clear liquid
diet.
V444
Laparoscopic Conversion of a Loop Jejunostomy Feeding Tube to a Roux-en-Y
Kristen Wong, MD
1; Amber Shada, MD, FACS2; 1University of Alabama at Birmingham; 2University of Wisconsin
at Madison
The traditional loop jejunostomy tube is known to be fraught with complications, especially
for those patients that require long term or permanent post pyloric feeding access.
These complications include leakage of enteric contents from around the tube and difficult
re-insertion into the correct, efferent limb at the bedside. For those who require
permanent enteral feeding access or those who have experienced these complications,
a Roux-en-Y jejunostomy tube is a good alternative. Here, we describe the steps and
helpful tips in a conversion from a loop jejunostomy to a Roux-en-Y jejunostomy.
V445
Laparoscopic Assisted Whipple's Procedure—Our Technique of Resection
Krishna Asuri; Virinder Bansal; AIIMS, New Delhi
Whipple's pancreaticoduodonectomy is the standard procedure for resectable periampullary
carcinoma. In this video we would like to demonstrate our technique of laparoscopic
resection using ligasure. The entire resective phase took 90 min.
V446
Robotic Gastrojejunostomy in a Patient with Duodenal and Proximal Jejunal Crohn's
Disease
Salvatore Parascandola, MD; Paula Marincola Smith, MD, PhD; Aimal Khan, MD; Vanderbilt
University Medical Center
Surgery for proximal small bowel Crohn's comprises < 1% of surgical procedures for
Crohn's. Procedures include strictureplasty and bypass. We present a case of a 53-year-old
male with stricturing Crohn's disease involving the duodenum and jejunum. Despite
maximal medical therapy, he was unable to tolerate food and required total parenteral
nutrition. He underwent a robotic gastrojejunostomy, bypassing his active disease
with a gastrojejunal anastomosis created 60 cm distal to the Ligament of Treitz. He
was discharged on postoperative day 5 tolerating food by mouth, and no longer requiring
Total Parenteral Nutrition.
V447
Laparoscopic Reduction and Pexy of Anastomotic Intussusception Following Gastric Bypass
Daiji Kano, MD; Kathryn Schlosser, MD; John Scott, MD, FACS, FASMBS; Prisma Health
The incidence of intussusception following laparoscopic gastric bypass is 0.1–1.2%.
Most are retrograde—from the common channel into the Roux limb. Proposed risk factors
include significant weight loss resulting in the thinning of the mesentery and disruption
of the pacemaker activity in the myenteric plexus resulting in dysmotility. Anastomotic
size and technique may be additional risk factors. We present a case of intussusception
associated with significant weight loss following laparoscopic gastric bypass that
was treated successfully with laparoscopic reduction and suture pexy. We also describe
the three distinct types of anastomotic techniques used in our practice.
V448
All You Can (Endo)suture! Different Application of the Apollo OverStitchTM Endoscopic
suturing System in Both Elective and Emergency Setting
Alfonso Lapergola, MD
1; Antonio D'Urso, MD, PhD1; Didier Mutter, MD, PhD, FACS, FRSM2; Jacques Marescaux,
MD, FACS, HonFRCS, HonFJSES, HonAPSA3; Silvana Perretta, MD, PhD3; 1Visceral and Digestive
Surgery Department, Nouvel Hôpital Civil (NHC), 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg,
France; 2Institute of Image-Guided Surgery (IHU), 1 place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg,
France; 3IRCAD, Research Institute against Cancer of the Digestive System, Strasbourg,
France
Here we show the use of Apollo OverStitchTM in addressing different procedures from
primary and revisional endoluminal bariatric procedures to rescuing gastrointestinal
surgery complications.
The first case is an endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty.
The second case illustrates its use with Argon plasma application for Transoral outlet
reduction procedure for weight regain post-RYGB.
The third case shows the endoscopic treatment of a "candy cane" syndrome in an 83 years-old
patient with complex surgical history.
The last case concerns the successful treatment of an acute oesogastric anastomotic
dehiscence after recent gastroepiploic embolization in a 74 years-old man with history
of left hemicompartmentectomy.
V449
Intraoperative Video Consultation Facilitates Same Day Repair of Bile Duct Injury
During the Covid Pandemic
Britney Niemann, MD; Michael Sestito, MD; Carl Schmidt, MD, FACS; James W Marsh, MD,
FACS; Brian Boone, MD, FACS; West Virginia University
During an elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a rural surgeon at an outside facility
identified a common bile duct transection. Our institution was at maximum capacity
secondary to COVID with transfer times of several days. An intraoperative video consultation
with our surgeon was obtained, enabling a real-time explanation of the dissection
and visualization of the cholangiogram. The patient was accepted directly to the operating
room for robotic roux-en-y hepaticojejunostomy and recovered well. The accepting surgeon’s
ability to visualize the injury during the index operation facilitated early biliary
reconstruction. Intraoperative video consultation can be informative and expedite
reconstruction after bile duct injuries.
V450
Laparoscopic Resection of a Recurrent GIST after Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Varun V Bansal, MBBS
1; Hunter Witmer, MD, MBA1; Divya Sood, MD2; Cecilia Ong, MD1; Ankit Dhiman3; Mitchell
Posner, MD1; Kiran Turaga, MD, MPH1; 1University of Chicago; 2Oregon Health & Science
University; 3Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University
This video describes the laparoscopic resection of a recurrent gastrointestinal stromal
tumor (GIST). The patient is a 61-year-old female who originally underwent a pylorus-preserving
pancreaticoduodenectomy for an incidentally detected pancreatic GIST in 2010. In 2021,
she was found to have recurrent disease in the right upper quadrant with tumor abutting
the liver, right kidney, small bowel and her pancreaticobiliary limb. She received
neoadjuvant imatinib followed by laparoscopic resection in July 2022. This video highlights
a challenging case due to adhesions and her post-Whipple anatomy while adhering to
the operative principles for GIST resection.
V451
Robotic Resection of a Type I Choledochal Cyst with Hepaticoduodenostomy Reconstruction
Lauren E Edgar, MD
1; Hamza Chaudhary, MD1; Carisa R Champion, DO1; Gregory W Kunis2; Ziad T Awad, MD1;
1University of Florida Jacksonville; 2Nova Southeastern University College Of Osteopathic
Medicine
Presented is the robotic resection of a Type I choledochal cyst with hepaticoduodenostomy
reconstruction. First, the common bile duct is skeletonized from the intrapancreatic
portion to its bifurcation. Adhesions of remnant cystic artery and duct from a prior
cholecystectomy are detached from the liver with electrocautery and a clip. The cyst
is transected proximally with cautery at the duct bifurcation and then transected
distally with a 45 mm endoscopic stapler. A Kocher maneuver is performed, mobilizing
the duodenum, and hepaticoduodenostomy reconstruction is performed using 3–0 self-locking
absorbable suture. Indocyanine-green fluorescent cholangiography is used during the
procedure to better demonstrate biliary anatomy.
V452
Chyloperitoneum Associated with Petersen’s Hernia
John W Keyloun, MD; Whitney P Sutton, MD; J R Salameh, MD, FACS; Medstar Georgetown
University Hospital
In this video, we describe a patient with a history of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass who
presents with an internal hernia. On diagnostic laparoscopy chyloperitoneum and a
considerable herniation of small bowel through a mesenteric defect between the Roux
limb and transverse mesocolon is discovered.
Recent research has explored the phenomenon of chyloperitoneum in gastric bypass patients
and has found that this finding is relatively common in the setting of Petersen's
defect hernias in patients with considerable weight loss following bariatric surgery,
while the etiology of this phenomenon is unknown, the finding is illustrated by this
case presentation.
V453
A Case Presentation: Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty
Stephanie Joseph, MD, MPH
1; Vanessa N Vandruff, MD2; Julia R Amundson, MD, MPH2; Simon Che, MD3; Shun Ishii,
MD3; Chris Zimmermann, MD3; Mason Hedberg, MD3; Michael B Ujiki3; 1Wayne State University;
2The University of Chicago; 3The NorthShore University HealthSystem
Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG) is an endoscopic technique that uses a suture
apparatus over an endoscope to narrow the lumen of the stomach with a series of U-Stitch
patterned bites. Satisfactory weight loss is achieved through an incisionless method
and patients are routinely discharged the same day. ESG is reversible and can be converted
to other bariatric procedures if ever required. This video will walk through ESG as
it is approached at NorthShore University Hospital HealthSystem.
V454
Intra-Thoracic Abdomen: A Case of Massive Para-Esophageal hernia Repair
Heba Alfaris, MD
1; Chao Li, MD, MSc, FRCSC2; Namdar Manouchehri, MD, MSc, FRCSC, CIP2; 1University
of Montreal; 2CIUSSS de l'Est de l'Ile de Montreal
Type IV para-esophageal hernia (PEH) contains the stomach and other abdominal organs.
This 74-year-old lady presented to the emergency room for a hip fracture and an abnormal
chest radiograph during her admission prompted investigations. She reported epigastric
& retrosternal pain and early satiety at follow up yet no significant dysphagia. Her
PEH contained nearly all the hollow organs of the abdomen. Ultimately, surgical repair
was performed and the video presents the operative approach to such a massive PEH.
V456
Novel Use of Laparoscopic Totally Extraperitoneal (TEP) Approach for Removal of an
Abdominal Wall Foreign Body
Min Yun Ho, MRCS, MBBCHBAO; Jeremy Tan; Benjamin Poh; Eugene Lim; Tiffany Lye; Zhen
Jin Lee; Gautham Palaniappan; Ryan Sam; Ain Nurul; Sachin Mathur; Singapore General
Hospital
A 39 year-old lady with Down's syndrome presented with right iliac fossa pain to the
emergency department. Computed tomography abdomen pelvis revealed a foreign body in
the right lower anterior abdominal wall. We report the first case of using laparoscopic
totally extraperitoneal (TEP) approach to remove an ingested foreign body that likely
perforated through the gastrointestinal tract and subsequently migrated to the anterior
abdominal wall. Granted, the laparoscopic TEP approach is more widely used in inguinal
hernia mesh repairs and increasingly prostatectomies, we believe that the TEP approach
could also be used in a novel fashion as in this case.
V457
Laparoscopic Resection of Duodenal Neuroendocrine Tumor
Omar AlQabandi, MD
1; Dalia Albloushi, MD2; Danah Quttaineh, MD1; Muneerah AlMuhaini, MD1; Abdullah Alfawaz,
MD3; Abdulrahman M Husain, MD4; Ahmed Sayed Hashim, MD2; Salman Alsafran, MD3; 1Jaber
Alahmed Hospital; 2Mubarak Alkabeer hospital; 3Kuwait University Faculty of Medicine;
4Military Hospital
Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are neoplasms arising from the peripheral neuroendocrine
system, affecting different organs. The most common types of upper gastrointestinal
tract neuroendocrine tumors are the gastric and duodenum NET. Twenty percent of duodenal
NET occur in the periampullary region. Management of such tumors include endoscopic
or surgical resection. Surgical resection is typically warranted in most duodenal
NETs. We present a laparoscopic wedge resection of a duodenal neuroendocrine tumor.
V458
Robotic Pancreaticoduodenectomy with Cholecystectomy for Pancreatoblastoma
Sharona Ross; Rishi Ashwath; Iswanto Sucandy; Alexander Rosemurgy; Digestive Health
Institute Tampa
This video demonstrates a robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy for a pancreatoblastoma
with a concomitant cholecystectomy. A 42-year-old man presents to clinic for evaluation
of a pancreatic an enlarging neuroendocrine in the head of the pancreas. Preoperative
workup included CT scan and EUS/FNA which were all consistent with neuroendocrine
tumor. Dissection, resection, and reconstruction were undertaken without any complications.
10-French flat JP along the hepaticojejunostomy and pancreaticojejunostomy anastomosis.
Pathology showed not neuroendocrine tumor but instead pancreatoblastoma with no evidence
of invasive carcinoma. This video shows how a pancreaticoduodenectomy with cholecystectomy,
a complex HPB operation, can be safely undertaken with the robotic platform.
V459
Laparoscopic Left Adrenalectomy for Conn's Syndrome due to Adrenal Adenoma
Sumanta Dey, MS, DNB, FNB; Ruby General Hospital & Cancer Center
Conn's syndrome is also known as primary hyperaldosteronism. Adrenal adenomas are
one of the important causes of Conn’s syndrome. Adrenalectomy is the definitive treatment
for these patients. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy, although technically challenging,
gives patients a pain-free rapid recovery. Proper pre-operative optimization is the
key to achieving a successful outcome. Here, I am sharing a video showing the state-of-the-art
techniques for performing Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy. Total operative time was 90 min
and approximate blood loss was 10 ml.
V460
Cosmetic Cholecystectomy: Utilizing Robotics to Achieve an Aesthetic Outcome
Joseph Greene, MD, MBA, FACS, FASMBS; Holy Cross Germantown Hospital
Cholecystectomy is of the most common general surgical procedures performed. When
performed laparoscopically, multiple incisions and their resultant scars are left
in the epigastrium and right upper quadrant. In appropriately selected patients, the
use of robotics allows for placement of incisions in cosmetically appealing locations—particularly
along the bikini line in the lower abdomen and the cephalad aspect of the umbilicus,
where the scars will be less visible. This video demonstrates preoperative planning,
incision placement, positioning, as well as the technical execution of robotic cholecystectomy
in this manner while adhering to the principles of the Critical View of Safety method.
V461
Laparoscopic and Endoscopic Cooperative Surgery (LECS) for Gastrointestinal Stromal
Tumor Involving the Second Portion of the Duodenum
Hariruk Yodying, MD; HRH Princess MahaChakri Sirindhorn Medical Center, Srinakharinwirot
University
A gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) at the 2nd duodenum is surgical challenging
because of its anatomical location and proximity to the pancreas. However, Laparoscopic
endoscopic cooperative surgery (LECS) for selected duodenal GIST is feasible and associated
with acceptable operative outcomes. Therefore, we presented the patient with duodenal
GIST located on the antimesenteric border of the second part of the duodenum underwent
full-thickness excision using the LECS method. As a significant defect of the duodenum,The
reconstruction was Roux-en-Y duodenojejunostomy. Recovery was uneventful.
V462
Single Port Cholecystectomy
Ahmed Abdelhady; Mohamed Alqaydi, MD; Zayed Military Hospital UAE
Single-port laparoscopic (SPL) cholecystectomy is performed under GA in supine position.
Through an umbilical incision a 3- trocars are introduced throught the gelport cap.
The gallbladder is lifted cranially to the liver using a straight laparoscopic clamp.
The procedure is the same as the multiport procedure. Before ligation of the cystic
duct and artery a critical view of safety is achieved. If no critical view of safety
can be achieved an extra trocar will be placed or the procedure is converted to an
conventional procedure.
V463
Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Identification and Bypass of Lymphoma Stricture at Ligament
of Treitz
Miles Dale; Rishi Sharma; Seth Peterson; George Mazpule; Adam Rosenstock; Stephen
Pereira; Hackensack University Medical Center
We present a robotic assisted laparoscopic identification and bypass of lymphoma stricture
at ligament of treitz at Hackensack University Medical Center. This is a 60 year old
male with past medical history of diffuse large B cell lymphoma of the jejunum at
ligament of treitz presented post chemotherapy with four days of worsening abdominal
cramping pain and an episode of vomiting consistent with small bowel obstruction at
ligament of treitz on CT scan. We elected for a minimally invasive approach for identification
as we were uncertain how resectable the area of stricture would be.
V464
Laparoscopic Dor Fundoplication Takedown with Repair of Incidental Esophagotomies
Kara Vande Walle, MD; Luis Felipe Okida, MD; Raul Rosenthal, MD; Cleveland Clinic
Florida
This is a 54 year-old woman with Type II Achalasia who underwent prior dilation and
laparoscopic Heller with Dor fundoplication two years prior. She initally improved
after her operation but developed recurrent dysphagia and emesis. A laparoscopic takedown
of the Dor fundoplication and lengthening of the myotomy was performed. During the
operation, several incidental esophagotomies were made and repaired. Postoperatively,
the patient had no leak on upper GI and improvement in her symptoms.
V465
Injury of the Posterior Wall During the Ileo Colic Anastomose
Luis Romagnolo, MD
1; Armando Melani, MD, MsC2; Paulo Bertulucci2; Carlos Veo, MD, MsC, PhD3; Felipe
Diniz, MD3; Marcos Denadai, MD, MsC, PhD3; 1Ircad América Latina/ Barretos Cancer
Hospital; 2Ircad América Latina/ Americas Medical Center; 3Barretos Cancer Hospital
Here, we present 1 video about a complication during a right colectomy. During the
anastomoses side by side when you have to open the colon we open the anterior and
we saw that we opened the posterior wall also. The aim of this video is to show how
to treat this complication. We performed a simple and single suture using a prolene
3–0 and finished the intracorporeal anastomoses with no complications and the patient.
V466
Laparoscopic Feeding Jejunostomy Tube Insertion
Eric Hempel, MD; Daniel French, MD; Dalhousie University
This is a demonstration of a laparoscopic J tube placement. It incorporates the creation
of a Witzel tunnel to decrease feed reflux and local site complications. We utilize
a combination of the Endo Stitch device and traditional laparoscopic suturing for
the procedure.
Port placement maximizes operative space and optimizes the working angles for suture
placement. It also allows for placement of the tube through the rectus sheath.
This procedure was combined with a laparoscopic assisted PEG tube placement, that
portion of the procedure has been omitted.
Thank you for your consideration.
V468
Robot Assisted Laparoscopic Excision of a Retroperitoneal Mass with en bloc Partial
Splenectomy
Jessica Treto, MD; Sarah Bryczkowski, MD; Alexander Bonte, MD; George Mazpule, MD;
Adam Rosenstock, MD; Stephen Pereira, MD; Hackensack University Medical Center
This video describes a robot assisted laparoscopic excision of a retroperitoneal mass
with en bloc partial splenectomy. This was performed on a patient who had a progressively
enlarging mass that was intimately adhered with the lower pole of the spleen. Indocyanine
green fluorescence was used to demarcate the transition between ischemic spleen and
perfused spleen prior to transection.
V469
Laparoscopic Management of Appendiceal Mucocele: Is it Safe? Can It Be Done?
Susan K Campbell, MD; Berna F Buyukozturk, MD; Wasef Abu-Jaish, MD; University of
Vermont Medical Center
A 46-year-old female with no significant past medical history presented with pelvic
pain. A transvaginal ultrasound was concerning for a dilated appendix consistent with
a mucocele which was also visualized with CT scan. Our video demonstrates safe laparoscopic
technique for handling of an appendiceal mucocele, imbrication of the staple line
to avoid spillage of mucin, and appropriate retrieval of the specimen with care taken
to avoid rupture of the endoscopic retrieval bag. Her post operative course was uneventful,
and she was followed with serial tumor markers and CT scans to monitor for recurrence
or progression to pseudomyxoma peritonei.
V470
Robotic Standardized Dor Fundoplication
Andres Latorre- Rodriguez, MD; Sumeet K Mittal, MD; Norton Thoracic Institute, St
Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center
This video presents a standardized technique for performing robotic partial anterior
fundoplications, highlighting the meticulous division of the gastrohepatic ligament,
dissection and mobilization of the hernial sac, complete exposure of the right and
left crus, correction of hiatal defect, and division of short gastric vessels. Fundoplication
is created in a standard fashion, starting with an Angle of His accentuation (A.O.H
fundoplasty) and an anterior fundoplication. A standard technique represents a sequential,
logical, and organized surgical approach to a reproducible surgical fundoplication.
V471
Laparoscopic Splenectomy for Splenic Artery Aneurysm
Karl Hage
1; Ishna Sharma1; Marita Salame1; Avantika Narasimhan1; Travis McKenzie1; Benjamin
Clapp2; Omar M Ghanem1; 1Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN.; 2Department
of Surgery, Texas Tech HSC Paul Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX
We describe the case of a 36-year-old female who presented with a 2.1 cm pre-operative
splenic artery aneurysm on imaging. She also had an accessory spleen at medial aspect
that we aimed to preserve in order to potentially maintain splenic function. She was
treated with laparoscopic splenectomy. A 3.1 cm aneurysm was removed, and the accessory
spleen had preserved vascular supply. Patient had no post-operative complications
and 3-week follow-up showed favorable results. In conclusion, laparoscopic splenectomy
remains the mainstay and definitive treatment for splenic artery aneurysm.
V472
Robotic-assisted Nissen Fundoplication Takedown and Conversion to Gastrojejunostomy
with Roux-en-Y Reconstruction
Naga Swati Gunturu, MD; Rocio Castillo Larios, MD; N. Busra Celik, MD; Enrique F Elli,
MD, FACS; Mayo Clinic Florida
Nissen fundoplication is a standard anti-reflux surgery. However, some patients can
present with recurrence of reflux symptoms, herniation of wrap, or severe gastroparesis
following a Nissen procedure. Some patients may also have obesity (BMI > 30) or associated
comorbidities. In such patients, a revisional surgery with Roux-en-Y is preferred.
This not only helps with the symptoms of reflux and gastroparesis, but also in weight
loss and associated comorbidities.
We present the case of a 54-year-old female status post-Nissen fundoplication with
reflux recurrence, gastroparesis, herniation of the wrap, and failure to lose weight.
V473
Chronic Groin Mesh Infection with Femoral Vessel Involvement
Cameron Casson, MD; Jeffrey Blatnik, MD; Washington University in St. Louis
Case is of a 65-year-old female with two previous left inguinal hernia repairs who
presented with a chronic mesh infection. She was taken to the operating room for removal
of multiple pieces of mesh in a combined robotic and open approach. Mesh was found
to be adherent to the femoral vein and artery. A common femoral vein injury occurred,
which required Vascular Surgery assistance for repair. Subsequently, Plastic Surgery
was involved for flap coverage of the exposed femoral vessels.
V475
Laparoscopic Completion Pancreatectomy for PDAC Recurrence Post Open Pancreatoduodenectomy
Sara A Alkhaja, MD
1; Noaman Ali, MD2; Juan S Barajas-Gamboa, MD1; Essa M Aleassa, MD1; 1Cleveland Clinic
Abu Dhabi; 2Cleveland Clinic Ohio
Laparoscopic approach following open pancreatoduodenectomy has received considerable
attention and remains controversial. A 55-year-old male post open-pancreatoduodenectomy
for pancreatic head adenocarcinoma, developed a recurrence in the remnant pancreas
two-years later. Multidisciplinary consensus was to proceed with laparoscopic completion
pancreatectomy. Diagnostic laparoscopy with adhesiolysis was performed to identify
the pancreaticojejunostomy, then divided. The pancreatic remnant was then dissected
off the retroperitoneum. Different methods to hemostasis were utilized. Operative-time
was 420 min with no complications. The five-days postoperative course was uneventful.
The final pathology reported an Invasive well-to-moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma.
Laparoscopic approach to complex abdominal surgery post open-procedures is feasible.
V476
Novel Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Liver Resection Technique Using The Ultrasonic
Scalpel Device
Michelle H Kim, MD; Jonathan Delong, MD; Brendan Visser, MD; Kazunari Sasaki, MD;
Stanford University
Parenchymal transection in robotic-assisted laparoscopic liver resection (RLLR) relies
on techniques such as using a laparoscopic CUSA device employed by a bedside assistant
or crush clamping tissue with robotic vessel sealers to combine hemostasis with imprecise
parenchymal dissection. Here we introduce a novel liver parenchymal transection technique
utilizing a robotic Harmonic scalpel as a substitute for the CUSA for parenchymal
transection in RLLR. This technique allows for liver tissue to be precisely dissected
by the active blade without injuring large vessels. With this technique, the surgeon
can perform RLLR autonomously without frequent instrument exchanges or support from
the bedside surgeon.
V477
Robotic-assisted Laparoscopic Ladd’s Procedure in the Adult Patient
Simon N Chu, MD, MS; Fernanda Romero-Hernandez, MD; Amar Nijagal, MD; Ankit Sarin,
MD; Kimberly S Kirkwood, MD; University of California, San Francisco
We present a case of an adult patient with abdominal pain, nausea, and fatigue, who
was diagnosed with congenital intestinal malrotation. We performed a robotic-assisted
laparoscopic Ladd's procedure and found dilation of the 1st and 2nd portions of the
duodenum proximal to adhesions to the retroperitoneum with twisting of D3 and D4.
We also found a second area of adhesions causing an adhesive twisting of a portion
of the ileum. The robotic approach may be superior in the adult patient due to improved
ergonomics and visualization which can facilitate precise and careful dissection in
the Ladd's procedure.
V478
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor: Robotic Transanal Minimally Invasive Surgical Excision
Michael E Dolberg, MD; Natalie Ceballos, MD; Memorial Healthcare System
This video presents a case of a 44-year-old male with a history of diverticulitis
who underwent a colonoscopy which revealed a submucosal mass in the distal rectum. A
digital rectal exam revealed a large, fixed mass in the right posterior lateral position
approximately 6 cm from the anal verge. The patient underwent a robotic transanal excision
of the rectal mass. He was discharged home from the recovery room and had an uneventful
postoperative course. The final pathology revealed a gastrointestinal stromal tumor. This
case highlights the advantages of a robotic transanal minimally invasive surgical technique.
V479
Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy in a Patient with Situs Inversus Totalis
Carlos Delgado, MD; Advent Health Orlando
As obesity and associated co-morbidities continue to plague Americans, bariatric surgery
has become a safe and reliable ameliorative method. Increasing patient numbers has
also increased the incidence of patients with unusual anatomy such as situs inversus.
Surgeons' laparoscopic abilities have also increased exponentially, thus reducing
surgical contraindications for such patients, despite the special challenge of operating
mirror fashion. The literature suggests various burden-lessening patient positions
and techniques; all emphasize proper preoperative workup and planning. This video
of a female with situs inversus undergoing a sleeve gastrectomy presents the usual
instrument configuration but in the mirror fashion and her postoperative course.
V480
Chronic Inguinal Pain: Robotic-assisted Mesh Removal After Laparoscopic Right Inguinal
Hernia Repair
Julia Button, MD; Amy Holstrom, MD; Gregory Dakin, MD, FACS, FASMBS; Cheguevara Afaneh,
MD, FACS, FASMBS; Omar Bellorin-Marin, MD, FACS, FASMBS; New York Presbyterian-Weill
Cornell
60-year-old man presented for evaluation of a recurrent inguinal hernia. He underwent
an open right IHR with subsequent recurrence, followed by a robotic recurrent right
IHR with mesh. Since that operation, he noted chronic right groin pain and higher
right sided testicle. Pain was exacerbated with activity and impaired his quality
of life. Pre-operative imaging demonstrated no hernia recurrence and normal testicular
blood flow. He underwent robotic exploration with mesh explant. Mesh was found densely
adherent to inguinal ring and spermatic cord. It was removed with absorbable mesh
placement. Patient was discharged on post-operative day 1 with improvement in pain.
V481
State of the Art Performance of a Procedure—Robotic Splenic Flexure Mobilization
Vincent L Brown, MD; Henry Lujan, MD, FACS, FASCRS; Jackson South Medical Center
Over the years, there have been many publications and video presentations aiding in
the standardization for minimally invasive splenic flexure mobilization. We understand
the importance of acquiring this technique, because a tension free anastomosis subsequently
leads to a lower rate of anastomotic failures.
In this " State of the Art Performance of a Procedure" video, I present technical
aspects for robotic splenic flexure mobilization, discuss limitations while using
the robotic platform, and review the three approaches for splenic flexure mobilization;
the lateral, anterior, and inferiomedial approaches.
V482
Laparoscopic Repair of an Acute Incarcerated Post-esophagectomy Para-Conduit Hernia
Giulia S Rizzo, MD; Nicole Cherng, MD; John J Kelly, MD; UMass Memorial Health
Our video demonstrates a laparoscopic repair of a symptomatic acute incarcerated Type
IV para-conduit hiatal hernia with mesh in a patient who underwent an Ivor Lewis esophagectomy
for esophageal cancer 4 years prior. We performed a laparoscopic repair by reducing
the hernia contents, partially closing the hernia defect, and reinforcing with mesh.
Additionally, we performed a pexy of the transverse colon to the anterior abdominal
wall and diaphragm to prevent future herniation. His post-operative course was overall
uncomplicated. Approximately 16 months post-op, CT images show no recurrence of his
hiatal hernia and he remains asymptomatic.
V483
Recurrent Hiatal Hernia 5 years After BioA
Benjamin Clapp, MD
1; Andres Vivar2; 1Texas Tech HSC Paul Foster School of Medicine; 2Universidad Autonoma
de Guadalajara
This video is a case report of a patient who underwent a hiatal hernia repair with
Bio A five years prior. She presented with a recurrence. Highlights of the video include
the appearance of the recurrence at 5 years after placement of a bioabsorbable mesh.
Also the technique of approaching a recurrent hiatal hernia is demonstrated. A literature
review of the use of mesh is also presented.
V484
Hepatic Cyst Fenestration to Facilitate Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Tiffany C Lee, MD, MS; R. Cutler Quillin IV, MD; Jennifer Colvin, MD; University of
Cincinnati
50 year old woman with history of gastroesophageal reflux disease s/p Dor fundoplication
and morbid obesity s/p single anastomosis duodenoileostomy, who presented with symptomatic
cholelithiasis. Additionally, she was noted on CT and MRCP to have numerous simple
hepatic cysts, including two large cysts adjacent to the gallbladder, potentially
causing some mass effect. Therefore, she underwent laparoscopic hepatic cyst fenestration
to facilitate cholecystectomy and intraoperative cholangiogram.
V485
Video Case Report: Ectopic Pancreas Resection With Concomitant Sleeve Gastrectomy
For Morbid Obesity
Aly Elbahrawy, MD, FACS; Talat Albeiti, MD; Samah Melebari, MD; King Abdullah Medical
City
Ectopic pancreatic tissue is a rare entity. We report a 19-year-old male with a BMI
49.8 kg/m2, presented to bariatric surgery clinic. Pre-operative EGD revealed 3 cm
submucosal mass in gastric body. Biopsy was inconclusive.
After counselling, sleeve gastrectomy, with mass free-margin resection was performed,
intra-operative EGD confirmed the complete excision. Histopathology revealed 2.5X2.2 cm
ectopic pancreatic tissue with 1 cm free margin.
To the best of our knowledge there are very few cases of ectopic pancreas reported
in relation to bariatric surgery. In our case we demonstrated that concomitant bariatric
surgery with excision of the heterotrophic pancreatic tissue did not add any morbidity.
V487
Extended Totally Extraperitoneal Repair of Ventral Hernia and Diastasis Recti from
Low Pelvic Port Sites
Devi Bavishi; Thomas W Clements; Jonah Stulberg; University of Texas Houston
Retrorectus mesh placement and closure of the midline provide excellent long-term
results for patients undergoing ventral hernia and rectus diastasis repairs. Wide
mesh reinforcement of the midline from xiphoid to pubis with minimal physiologic stress
makes eTEP an outpatient procedure for most patients. All these factors decrease pain,
infection and recurrence. We show a novel port site placement for eTEP repairs in
the pelvis. Supra-pubic ports allow for a cosmetic result by "hiding" the incisions
low in the pelvis and at the same time also allows good visualization.
V488
Robotic Roux-en-Y Hepaticojejunostomy for Type E4 Vasculo-Biliary Injury
Atli S Valgardsson, MD; Edwin O Onkendi, MD, MBChB; Texas Tech University Health and
Science Center
This video demonstrates biliary reconstruction after a complex bile duct injury during
laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The patient had been discharged but returned with bile
peritonitis. The injuries identified were ligation and division of the right hepatic
artery, avulsion of the confluence of the right and left hepatic ducts injuring the
left hepatic, right anterior and right posterior hepatic ducts and ligation and division
of the common bile duct consistent with type E4 Bismuth-Strasberg classification.
He underwent a robotic Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy were the left and right anterior
hepatic ducts were joined in one hepaticojejunostomy and the right posterior in a
separate hepaticojejunostomy.
V489
Young at Heart: An Adult Case of Idiopathic Colo-Colonic Intussusception
Francisco Quinteros, MD1; Paige Blinn, MD
2; Vadim Lyukesemburg, MD3; Rami Lufti, MD4; Lindsey Klingbeil, MD1; Andres Giovannetti,
MD1; John Mitko, MD1; 1Clinical Assissant Professor of Chicago Medical School; 2University
of Illinois at Chicago; 3Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center; 4Clinical Professor
of Chicago Medical School
Intussusception is a rare cause of intestinal obstruction in adults. While the vast
majority of intussusception cases in children are idiopathic, the opposite is true
in adults where the majority are attributable to a pathologic lead point.
We present a case of an adult female with abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea ultimately
found to have a colo-colonic intussusception. The patient subsequently underwent a
laparoscopic right hemicolectomy after she was resuscitated. Pathology was remarkable
only for ischemic and edematous colonic tissue.
Here we not only present a case of adult colo-colonic intussusception but also one
that is idiopathic.
V490
Robotic eTEP, TAR for Incisional Right Flank Hernia Repair
Emanuel Mejias Lafontaine, MD; Masoud S Chopan, DO; Rockson Liu, MD, FACS; Alta Bates
Summit Medical Center
This video will present a Robotic Etep–TAR approach for an incisional right flank
hernia repair with special emphasis on: (1) patient positioning (2) TAR technique
and (3) closure of a large defect utilizing our progressive tensioning technique.
The eTEP-TAR approach was chosen to allow easier port placement and robot docking.
Furthermore, it provided extensive mesh overlap in the retromuscular space. Finally,
this approach minimized the need for extensive lysis of adhesions. This video further
details the ability of progressive tensioning to close large defects that would otherwise
have been difficult to close with traditional techniques.
V491
Laparo-endoscopic Enterotomy for Removal of Impacted Esophagojejunostomy Stent
Francisco Ferri, MD; Ana Pena, MD; Francesco De Salvio, MD; Raul J. Rosenthal, MD;
Cleveland Clinic Florida
The patient is 61 years old female with a past surgical history of sleeve gastrectomy
in 2018 complicated by a leak at the esophageal-gastric junction that was addressed
with stent placement. A second stent was then placed to free up the original stent.
Our team performed a laparoscopic enterotomy to remove both stents. The incision was
made distally to the stent. The most recent stent was removed easily. The proximal
section of the old stent required extensive tissue degranulation with the aid of an
endoscopic view. The proximal suture was visualized, and the stent was removed with
an inversion technique.
V492
Robotic Approach for Right Posterior Hepatic Tumors: Reaching Hard-To-Reach Places
Sarah Lund, MD; Sean Cleary, MD; Patrick Starlinger, MD, PhD; Susanne G Warner, MD;
Mayo Clinic
Laparoscopic resection of right posterior hepatic tumors is challenging. When performed
open, these cases are considered "incision dominant" because their primary morbidity
stems from that of the incision. We present a robotic approach for non-anatomic partial
resections of hard-to-reach right posterior hepatic tumors. We illustrate steps for
safe resection and demonstrate useful techniques for mobilization and hemostasis.
In our experience, a robotic approach to right posterior lesions improves visualization
and instrument maneuverability while enabling a minimally invasive approach.
V493
Refractory GERD After Sleeve Gastrectomy Managed by Hiatal Hernia Repair with and
without Mesh Reinforcement
Abby C Larson, MD
1; David Spector, MD2; 1Brigham and Women's Hospital; 2Brigham and Women's Faulkner
Hospital
A 64-year-old male 11 years after a sleeve gastrectomy underwent hiatal hernia repair
without mesh reinforcement as management of refractory GERD. On postoperative day
one, imagining demonstrated recurrence; the patient was immediately taken to surgery.
The recurrent hiatal hernia was reduced. The crura were further approximated with
sutures, and then reinforced with biologic mesh and biologic glue. The patient was
discharged and is now off PPI's with complete resolution of reflux symptoms.
This case demonstrates the potential benefit of mesh reinforcement in this setting.
Our unique technique for mesh reinforcement helps anchor the esophagogastric junction
obviating the need for gastropexy.
V494
Robotic Hiatal Hernia Repair with Stapled Conversion from Nissen to Toupet Fundoplication
Bilal Koussayer, BS
1; Hannah Zuercher, BS1; Adham Saad, MD, FACS2; Joseph Sujka, MD2; 1USF Health Morsani
College of Medicine; 2Bariatric & Foregut Surgery, Department of Surgery, University
of South Florida
The laparoscopic fundoplication is standard practice for treating patients with refractory
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication (LNF)
technique is more often used to treat GERD rather than Laparoscopic Toupet Fundoplication
(LTF). However, reoperation are higher in LNF populations occurring in up to 20% of
cases, while LTF has about a 15% reoperation rate. Both have been equivalent in controlling
GERD and currently there is no strong evidence that either method is more superior.
Here we present a case of a 28-year-old male who underwent robotic hiatal hernia repair
with stapled conversion from Nissen to Toupet fundoplication.
V495
Laparoscopic Management of Closed Loop Small Bowel Obstruction After Esophagectomy
Taylor Loui, Resident; Indraneil Mukherjee; SIUH
65 M with PMH of stage IIB adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction s/p neoadjuvant
chemoradiation and ivor lewis esophagectomy with placement of a Witzel jejunostomy
tube presented to the ED with abdominal pain and nausea. On exam he was peritonitic,
and CT showed multiple loops of distended small bowel with interloop free fluid. He
was taken to the OR emergently where we found a closed loop small bowel obstruction
with transition point around the previous Witzel jejunostomy tube. We performed lysis
of adhesions and post-operatively he was able to tolerate diet.
V496
A Novel Surgical Approach to Splenectomy as Management for a Wandering Spleen
Tashara Jones, MD; Thea Murray, MD; Christian DiLiberto, DO; Bakhtawar Mushtaq, MD;
Robert Josloff, MD, FACS; Jefferson Abington Hospital
This is a video of a robot-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy for a wandering spleen
in a 59 year-old female who presented with worsening acute on chronic abdominal pain. Wandering
spleen is a rare clinical condition characterized by laxity of the splenic ligaments
causing hypermobility that can result in torsion of the splenic vasculature. Intra-operatively
this patient's spleen was identified in the left hemi-abdomen without intact ligaments.
Congested splenic vessels were located lateral to the splenic hilum indicative of
volvulus. The splenic vasculature was divided via stapler and the spleen was removed.
The patient did well post-operatively and was discharged home.
V497
Laparoscopic TAPP Repair of Amyand Hernia and Appendectomy
Amanda L Bader, MD; Aditya Jog; Jenny Shao, MD; University of Pennsylvania
This is a 52-year-old male who presented with an Amyand hernia and underwent laparoscopic
appendectomy and transabdominal preperitoneal repair of a right inguinal hernia. He
presented with 4 days of right sided groin pain. On exam, he had an incarcerated right
inguinal hernia. CT scan showed the appendix was contained within the hernia. He was
taken to the operating room where first, the appendix was reduced and an appendectomy
was completed. Then, a mesh based TAPP hernia repair was performed on the right side.
There were no intraoperative complications. He had no issues or recurrence on follow
up.
V498
Provocative Leak Test Complication in Gastric Bypass, with Additional complications
Benjamin Clapp, MD
1; Andres Vivar, BS2; Omar Ghanem, MD3; 1Texas Tech HSC Paul Foster School of Medicine;
2Universidad Autonoma de Guadalajara; 3Mayo Clinic, Rochester
This video highlights a couple of complications during a laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric
bypass. It includes three operations. The first complication is caused by an intraoperative
leak test. The second operation has to do with bleeding and obstruction at the jejejejunostomy.
The video shows all three surgeries with the CT scans. Technical aspects of revising
a jejujejunostomy are shown and discussed.
V500
Cholecystomegaly Treated with Laparoscopic Subtotal Fenestrated Cholecystectomy
Kameko M Karasaki, MD, MS; Jessica Kieu, MD; Riley K Kitamura, MD, FACS; University
of Hawaii
This is a 73 year-old female who presented with one week of right upper quadrant pain.
Her work-up revealed a severely inflamed and distended gallbladder displacing the
duodenum, portal structures, and IVC. A percutaneous cholecystostomy tube was placed,
and an interval laparoscopic cholecystectomy was attempted, however the gallbladder
infundibulum was densely adherent to the duodenum and portal structures. A laparoscopic
fenestrated subtotal cholecystectomy was performed with drainage of the gallbladder
bed. Cholecystitis with massive distention of the gallbladder, or "cholecystomegaly",
is an uncommon entity. We present a case of cholecystomegaly managed with percutaneous
cholecystostomy tube and interval laparoscopic fenestrated cholecystectomy.
V501
Laparoscopic Reduction of Recurrent Internal Hernia and Mesh Repair of Mesenteric
Defect
John W Keyloun, MD
1; Brian Cohen, MD1; Timothy R Shope, MD, FACS, FASMBS2; 1Medstar Georgetown University
Hospital; 2Upstate Medical University
Internal hernias after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass are a well-described complication
often necessitating operative intervention.
In this video, we describe a patient who presents with an internal hernia, after having
suffered from three prior instances of internal herniation through the same mesenteric
defect created by a previous bypass surgery. We describe a unique approach to repair,
involving laparoscopic hernia reduction, repair of the mesenteric defect, and placement
of a bioabsorbable mesh to reinforce the mesenteric defect repair.
Reinforcement with bioabsorbable mesh has potential as a novel strategy and effective
tool in patients with complex, recurrent herniation through mesenteric defects.
V502
Laparoscopic Magnetic Duodeno-Ileostomy
Michel Gagner, MD, FRCSC, FACS; Lamees Almutlaq, MD, FRSCSC; Westmount Square Surgical
Center
A side-to-side duodeno-ileostomy is accomplished using linear magnets delivered both
by flexible endoscopy, while laparoscopic assistance provide adequate ileum measurements.
A 43 y.o. male with previous sleeve gastrectomy, (BMI of 75.3 kg/m2), had hypertension,
sleep apnea, Pre-diabetes, dyslipidemia, and bilateral lower limbs lymphedema. Three
years later, he is having a second stage procedure (BMI of 42.5 kg/m2). The delayed
compression anastomosis may decrease risk of bleeding and leaks, as after 4 weeks
magnets pass. It is reversible, allow partial passage in the natural duodenum for
possible ERCP if needed, and absorption of minerals and vitamins.
V503
Robotic GIST Resection After Sleeve Gastrectomy
Jordan R Purewal, MD; Seth Kipnis, MD, FACS, FASMBS; Jersey Shore University Medical
Center
We performed a robotic GIST resection for a patient that had previously undergone
a laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy 6 months prior. In this abstract we discuss the
incidence of GIST in this patient population as well as the focus of literature currently.
We show that robotic assisted surgery is a safe and adaptable technique for performing
this procedure.
V505
Robotic Extended Totally Extra-Peritoneal Repair (eTEP) of Combined Ventral and Inguinal
Hernia
David A Leenen, MD1; Marcoandrea Giorgi, MD1; Andrew Luhrs, MD
2; 1Brown University/Miriam Hospital; 2Brown University
We present the case of a Robotic Extended Totally Extra-Peritoneal Repair of Combined
Ventral and Inguinal Hernia. Using the robotic platform, we are able to avoid a hostile
abdomen and complete both a ventral and inguinal hernia repair in a minimally invasive
fashion. The retro-rectus space being continuous between the abdominal wall and pelvis
facilitates this combination repair.
V506
Laparoscopic Revision of Jejunojejunostomy with Lengthening of a Roux Limb for Bile
Reflux Gastritis
David A Leenen, MD; Melissa L Desouza, MD; Daniel Davila Bradley, MD; Christy M Dunst,
MD, FACS; Kevin M Reavis, MD, FACS; Providence Portland Medical Center
We present a laparoscopic revision of a jejunojejunostomy with lengthening of a roux
limb for bile reflux gastritis. This technique, which can be used for any roux-en-y
reconstruction anatomy, is a simple and relatively straight forward procedure to length
the roux limb. Our technique involves resection of the prior jejunostomy, re-establishing
continuity of the roux limb and common channels and then inserting the biliopancreatic
limb at a more distal location.
V507
The Appearing Cecal Bascule
Vadim Lyuksemburg, MD1; Hani Ghandour, MD
2; Paige Blinn, MD2; Rami Lutfi, MD1; Francisco Quinteros, MD1; 1Chicago Institute
of Advanced Surgery; 2University of Illinois
This video demonstrates a laparoscopic right hemicolectomy in a 48-year-old female
with chronic intermittent abdominal pain. She presented with worsening abdominal pain
and initial CT scan was unremarkable; however, a repeat CT scan 2 h later demonstrated
an acute finding of a cecal bascule with cecal distention. The patient was taken to
the operating room and underwent a standard medical to lateral mobilization of the
right colon with intracorporeal anastomosis performed in an isoperistaltic fashion.
The patient tolerated the operation well with an uneventful postoperative course and
she was discharged on POD2 tolerating a general diet.
V508
Laparoscopic Removal of LINX Device and Toupet Fundoplication
Ronald Orozco, MD; Hamza Hanif, MD; Seyed A Arshad, MD, MS; Edward Auyang, MD, MS,
FACS; University of New Mexico School of Medicine
We present a case of a patient status post magnetic sphincter augmentation with LINX
device for chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease which was complicated by solid
food dysphagia. The use of magnetic Sphincter Augmentation is becoming a more common
treatment for gastroesophageal reflux. This complication was managed through laparoscopic
LINX device removal and fundoplication creation.
V509
Laparoscopic Management of Small Bowel Obstruction with Chylous Ascites Following
Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Berna F Buyukozturk, MD; Susan K Campbell, MD; Wasef Abu-Jaish, MD; University of
Vermont Medical Center
A 34-year-old female with a history of LRYGB 5 years ago, and prior repair of an internal
hernia, presented with small bowel obstruction concerning for an internal hernia at
Peterson's defect. Our video shows an exploratory laparoscopy with findings of chylous
ascites and a constrictive adhesive band where small bowel was trapped. The band was
divided, and the space between Roux limb and gastric remnant was closed. Chyloperitoneum
due to small bowel obstruction is rare, but can occur due to internal hernia following
gastric bypass. Our case illustrates the possibility of disruption in lymphatics as
a result of internal hernia.
V510
Robotic Parastomal Hernia Repair with Posterior Component Separation
Sonam G Kapadia, MD; Mohammad S Sultany, MD; Shushmita M Ahmed, MD; Hazem Shamseddeen,
MD; UC Davis Medical Center
Our case demonstrates a robotic parastomal hernia repair with posterior component
separation in a 74-year-old overweight (BMI 29) female patient with a prior history
of rectal cancer status post abdominal perineal resection (APR) five years preoperatively
presenting with a symptomatic midline incisional and left lower quadrant parastomal
hernia. Our approach was a transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repair in right abdomen
and unilateral transversus abdominis release (TAR) with retro-rectus repair with heavy
polypropylene mesh using a modified Sugarbaker technique in the peristomal/left abdomen.
Of note, an incidental left indirect inguinal hernia was found and also simultaneously
repaired.
V511
Situs Inversus Gallbladder and Management of Bile Leak with Use of ICG
Megan Shepherd; Melissa Phillips, MD; University of Tennessee at Knoxville
Our video presentation is of a robotic assisted cholecystectomy with use of firefly
and indocyanine green (ICG). Since this patient has situs inversus the left hand was
the working arm, and the right hand was used as the retracting arm. Upon inspection
there is noted to be a small bile leak that likely would have been missed if not for
the use of the ICG and firefly technology. The leaks are located and clipped with
the assistance of the ICG and the robot.
V512
Rectal Perforation with Primary Repair via Transanal Minimally Invasive Surgery (TAMIS)
Rachel Pruett, MD; Michael Dolberg, MD, FACS, FASCRS; Memorial Healthcare System
Patient is an 89 yr female with recent history of rectal bleeding who presented with
abdominal pain after undergoing a barium enema at an outside facility. CT revealed
a large amount of extra-luminal contrast in the pelvis and flexible sigmoidoscopy
confirmed a full-thickness rectal perforation approximately 7 cm from the anal verge.
Repair was completed via TAMIS. At the end of the procedure, the wound was completely
closed with no observable narrowing of the lumen of the bowel. Therefore, in select
patients, TAMIS is a viable method of surgical repair for rectal perforations and
should be considered when managing traumatic injuries.
V513
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with CBD Exploration with Removal of Impacted CBD Stones
Using Fogarty Catheter in Case of Multiple Failed ERCP
Gyan Saurabh; Rahil Kumar; Lady Hardinge Medical College
A 35 year old lady presented to surgery opd with complains of pain in the right upper
quadrant, vomiting and yellowish discoloration of eyes and skin with no history of
any prodromal symptoms and no history of fever. On examination patient was icteric
with rest of systemic examination found to be normal. A USG and MRCP was conducted
which was suggestive of choledocholithiasis and patient underwent ERCP with stenting,
however ever after papillotomy, ballon trolling and CBD stenting, a repeat MRCP showed
multiple CBD stones and hence she was planned for laparoscopic CBD exploration.
V514
Emergency Laparoscopic Repair of an Incarcerated Amyand Hernia
Yun Le Linn, BA, MBBS, MRCSEd; Yuen Soon; Man Hon Tang; Ng Teng Fong General Hospital
We present a rare case of a patient with incarcerated Amyand hernia which was reduced
laparoscopically and repaired via the transabdominal pre-peritoneal approach (TAPP).
Our patient was a 57-year-old male who presented with six-days duration of irreducible
right inguinoscrotal hernia. Diagnostic laparoscopy demonstrated minimal free fluid
and healthy bowels. A Type 1 Amyand hernia was noted. This was reduced under laparoscopy
and TAPP repair was performed. He was discharged the following day. In type 2 or 3
incarcerated Amyand hernias, a safer approach would be to performed an appendicectomy
first and delaying definitive hernia mesh repair to a later date.
V515
Hole-y S***! Repair of Iatrogenic Gastrojejunal Anastomosis Perforation
Mimi Tan, MD
1; Valerie J Halpin, MD1; Kevin M Reavis, MD2; 1Legacy Good Samaritan; 2The Oregon
Clinic
This is a case of a 61 year-old female who underwent sleeve gastrectomy for morbid
obesity that was complicated by refractory reflux disease for which she underwent
laparoscopic conversion to gastric bypass with hiatal hernia repair and bilateral
truncal vagotomy. Intraoperatively, an iatrogenic anastomotic perforation was noted
during creation of the gastrojejunostomy which was managed with primary repair. This
case reviews intraoperative decision making in addressing this complication.
V516
Recurrent Cerebrospinal Fluid Pseudocyst (CSFoma) Following VP Shunt Placement for
NPH
David Roberts; Thomas Kania, MD; Olivia Haney, MD; Indraneil Mukherjee, MD, MBBS;
Staten Island University Hospital
A 70-year-old female s/p VP shunt placement for NPH presented to the ED for abdominal
discomfort. CT showed coiling of the catheter and a large CSF collection inside the
abdominal wall. The collection was drained robotically, and the catheter was reduced
back into the peritoneal cavity. 1 month following revision the patient presented
to the clinic with recurrent symptoms of NPH. CT showed recurrent coiling of the catheter
and CSF fluid collection in the RUQ. The collection was drained, and the catheter
was rerouted subcutaneously from the RUQ to the LUQ. The patient was discharged home
the same day.
V517
Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration: A Procedure for the General Surgeon's Armamentarium
Chau M Hoang
1; H. Hande Aydinli, MD2; George Ferzli, MD3; 1NYC Health + Hospitals/Kings County;
2NYU Langone/Brooklyn; 3NYU Langone
The patient had a prior surgical history of sleeve gastrectomy followed by conversion
to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, ventral hernia repair with mesh, and exploratory laparotomy
and small bowel resection for incarceration. She presented with choledocholithiasis.
We started with lysis of adhesions and cholecystectomy, then turned to exploring the
common bile duct. A vertical incision was made with a scalpel, with immediate expulsion
of sludge and debris. The duct was irrigated with suction irrigator, followed by red
rubber catheter, and then by Fogarty catheter. A modified T-tube was placed into the
duct, and the choledochotomy was closed with absorbable suture.
V518
Combined SILS/Robotic Approach for Simultaneous Transverse Loop Colostomy Reversal
and Colorectal Anastomosis
Tarek Hassab, MD
1; Matthew Zeller, DO1; Atiyah Tidd-Johnson2; Joshua Wolf, MD1; 1Sinai Hospital of
Baltimore; 2American University of Antigua
Our case explores the operative care of a 61-year-old male with an uncommon anatomical
presentation resulting from a prior loop transverse colostomy and sigmoidectomy for
acute diverticular disease. We illustrate our single-stage approach by utilizing a
GelPOINT® mini at the prior ostomy site to allow single incision laparoscopic surgery
(SILS), robotic surgery, extracorporeal anastomosis, and removal of specimens.
V519
A Case of Perforation After One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass
Jonathan Jenkins; Zhamak Khorgami, MD; Robert Lim, MD; Geoffrey Chow, MD; University
of Oklahoma—Tulsa
Here we demonstrate laparoscopic management of a perforated marginal ulcer after a
one-anastomosis-gastric-bypass. The patient underwent OAGB in Mexico 29 days before
presenting with abdominal pain and tachycardia. In the operating room a 2.5cmX1.5 cm
defect immediate to the anastomosis was repaired. Literature estimates ulceration
in 0.5% of cases, though acutal rates of perforation may have significant variability.
V520
Robotic Assisted Surgery for Giant Esophageal Epiphrenic Diverticulum
Najiha Farooqi; Felipe Pacheco; Olivia Lossia; Samuel Shaheen; Maher Ghanem; Central
Michigan University
Introduction: 68-year-old female presented with a large symptomatic epiphrenic esophageal
diverticulum. She underwent a laparoscopic robotic-assisted diverticulectomy with
myotomy.
Methods and Procedures: A robotic-assisted approach using the DaVinci Xi was used.
A 7.5 cm chronic epiphrenic diverticulum was found. Stapled diverticulectomy with
a longitudinal myotomy on the opposite side was performed.
Conclusion: Patient tolerated the surgery without significant complications. She was
discharged home on post-operative day 5. Large esophageal epiphrenic diverticuli with
significant adhesions to mediastinal structures can be removed safely and efficiently
robotically through an abdominal approach only.
V522
Removal Perfix Plug Mes
Dham Mobarak, Mr; Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals
this video on TEP and how tok, ighate sac with endo-loop andremover previous mesh,
it is difficukt to renove old mesh
V523
Intestinal Perforation in a Patient with a History of Laparoscopic Whipple
Fresia Cicibel Casas Bueno, Doctor1; Harold André Patrick Guerrero Martínez, Doctor1;
Felix Camacho Zacarías, General Surgeon
2; Manuel Moreno Gonzales, General Surgeon3; Luis Poggi Machuca, Abdominal Oncology
Surgery4; 1Cayetano Heredia University; 2Cayetano Heredia Hospital; 3Mayo Clinic;
4Edgardo Rebagliati Martins Hospital
Case of a 81 year-old male patient with a history of laparoscopic whipple procedure
performed 6 years ago with one day of abdominal distension and pain. CT scan evidenced
pneumoperitoneum and aerobilia. During laparoscopy, multiple distended intestinal
bowel loops, purulent material, multiple diverticula and adhesions were found. Pneumatic test
was performed and was negative. In order to look for leaks, we decided to inject methylene
blue. We noticed a small leak in the posterior wall of the gastrointestinal anastomosis,
it was sutured. The impermeability was verified with a negative methylene blue test.
Finally, an abdominal washout was performed.
V524
An Innovative Technique for Extracorporeal Knotting in Endoscopy
Narendra V Lohokare, MD, DNB, FACS; Aditi N Lohokare, MBA; Siddhakala Hospital
Aims and Objective: To introduce extracorporeal knotting using Maryland grasper.
Methods: Maryland grasper is used for stump tying instead of Knot pusher.
After the Roeder's knot is prepared it's held and introduced through the port. Once
the loop position is fixed it's tightened by pushing with Maryland grasper.
Results: Maryland grasper helps to reposition the knot and handle stump easily without
changing of instrument.
This reduces need to have an extra instrument which has only one use, saving on expenditures.
Conclusion: Maryland grasper is as convenient as knot pusher for extracorporeal knotting
with more comfort to use.
V525
Robotic-assisted Distalization of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Michel Cordies Perez, MD; Rocio Castillo Larios, MD; Lorna Evans, MD; Alvaro Ducas,
MD; Fernando Elli, MD, FACS; Mayo Clinic. Jacksonville Florida
Robotic-assisted revision of RYGB with limb distalization is a safe and feasible option
for patients with inadequate weight loss or weight regain.
In this patient distalization was used like first step, this procedure helps through
the weight loss to repair complications like hiatal hernia or resizing gastric pouch
in a second time surgery.
However, it is important to have on mind to create a Common Channel long enough (> 150 cm)
to avoid others serious complications like persistent vitamin deficiencies, protein
malnutrition, debilitating defecation patterns, and reoperations in some patients.
Keywords: Roux en Y Gastric Bypass. Hiatal hernia. Distalization.
V526
Novel Technique for Maintaining Wrap Orientation During Nissen Fundoplication
Amelie Lueders, MD; Singh Kirpal, MD; Ascension St Vincent Indianapolis
Gastroesophageal reflux is one of the most common diseases of the western world and
results in significant burden on the health care system. Nissen fundoplication has
been established since the 1950s as an efficient method of treatment. Several research
papers have addressed complications of Nissen fundoplication including gas bloat syndrome,
wrap failure, slippage and dysphagia. Comparison of outcomes is impacted by significant
differences in technique between surgeons. Here we present a novel approach to maintaining
wrap orientation with the use of 2 marking sutures. Correct orientation and use of
proper fundus may reduce incidence of postoperative complications.
V527
Laparoscopic Repair with Mesh of Right Diaphragm Eventration
Konstantinos P Economopoulos, MD, PhD, MEng; Sabino Zani Jr, MD, FACS; Alisan Fathalizadeh,
MD, MPH, FACS; Duke University Medical Center
This is a case of a 35-year-old female with history of hypertension, drug-induced
pancreatitis and a right-sided diaphragmatic hernia secondary to a motor vehicle collision.
Extensive eventration of the right diaphragm containing right colon and right kidney
was seen on imaging. Patient underwent a laparoscopic repair of the eventration of
the right diaphragm after mobilization of the right liver. The diaphragmatic hole
was suture-closed and was reinforced with a permanent mesh. Gerota's fascia was pexied
to the right lateral wall and the colon was returned to its normal anatomic position.
Patient's symptoms are resolved postoperatively.
V529
Concomitant Laparoscopic Robotic-Assisted? Morgagni and Hiatal Hernia Repair?
Charles L Cole III, MD; Michael J Furey, DO; Alexandra M Falvo, MD; Ryan D Horsley,
DO; Geisinger
We present the case of a 69-year-old female with a history of morbid obesity, now
status post Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, who presented to the emergency department at
our institution with a 1-day history of sudden onset back pain and 2-day history of
constipation. On imaging, she was found to have both a Morgagni diaphragmatic hernia
and a hiatal hernia. She successfully underwent urgent concomitant laparoscopic robotic
assisted Morgagni and hiatal hernia repair with mesh. She was discharged home on post-op
day 2 with excellent post-operative progress and resolution of her preoperative symptoms.
V531
Technical Approach for Diagnostic Laparoscopy in Patients with Suspected Peritoneal
Carcinomatosis
Felipe Lopez-Ramirez, MD; Vadim Gushchin, MD, FACS; Mary C King, BS; Armando Sardi,
MD, FACS; Mercy Medical Center
Surgical oncologists use diagnostic laparoscopy as a tool to evaluate peritoneal disease
in patients with advanced malignancies. A technical approach to systematically evaluating
the peritoneal cavity is provided in this video, along with examples of common findings.
General surgeons will find this information useful for cases requiring initial disease
staging and provides useful steps to take when incidental peritoneal carcinomatosis
is encountered during routine non-oncological procedures. With the proper and thorough
technique, including documentation of key regions and biopsies, diagnostic laparoscopy
provides useful information that allows for better surgical planning and disease staging.
V532
Laparoscopic Conversion of D-SLEEVE to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass after Early Hiatal
Hernia Recurrence
Ahmad Elnahas, MSc, MD; Ruxandra Bogdan; Christopher Schlachta, MD; Nawar AlKhamesi;
Jeff Hawel; Western University
A 50-year-old female presented with obstructive symptoms fifteen days postoperatively
from a gastric sleeve and hiatal hernia repair performed out of country. Imaging demonstrated
recurrence of the hiatal hernia. The patient was taken to the operating room for exploration
and repair of her recurrent hiatal hernia. Intraoperatively, a D-sleeve modification
was noted and the redundant fundus was resected. The stomach was returned to the abdominal
cavity but residual corkscrewing of the sleeve caused concern for further obstruction.
The sleeve was converted to a Roux-en-Ygastric bypass and the patient has transitioned
to a bariatric diet with resolution of her obstructive symptoms.
V533
Laparoscopic Enucleation of Esophageal Leiomyoma
Chalerm Eurboonyanun, Assistant Professor; Kulyada Eurboonyanun; Wasin Chakuttrikul;
Jakrapan Wittayapairoch, Assistant Professor; Somchai Ruangwannasak, Assistant Professor;
Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University
A 61-year-old man arrived at the hospital with clinical hematemesis. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
showed antral atrophic gastritis and submucosal tumor of the distal esophagus. He
was diagnosed with a benign tumor originating from the muscular layer of the esophagus
by endoscopic ultrasonography. The tumor was removed entirely by the laparoscopic
enucleation technique. The patient was allowed to start his meal on the next day of
the operation and could be discharged within 48 h after the procedure.
In summary, laparoscopic enucleation can be performed effectively and safely for leiomyomas
of the esophagogastric junction in centers experienced with minimally invasive surgery.
V534
Paraesophageal Hernia—The Gastrojejunostomy From a Prior Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric
Bypass and Hiatal Hernia Repair is in the Chest: What To Do?
Chau M Hoang
1; Juan C Garces, MD2; George Ferzli, MD, FACS3; 1NYC Health + Hospitals/Kings County;
2NYC Health + Hospitals/Jacobi Medical Center; 3NYU Langone
Four years after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and hiatal hernia repair, the
patient redeveloped a large paraesophageal hernia. Intra-op, the gastrojejunostomy
was in the thorax. Adhesions under the liver were dissected. The left lobe of the
liver was mobilized and retracted medially with a locking grasper on the right crus.
We took down the adhesions to the remnant stomach, dissected along the left and right
crura. Dissection was carried to the mediastinum and the esophagus was circumferentially
freed. Crura were reapproximated. The remnant stomach was used for fundoplication,
with additional anchoring to the crura. No mesh was needed.
V535
Robotic Excision of Infected Ventral Hernia Mesh
Indraneil Mukherjee
1; Harpreet Kaur2; Adeel Shamim3; Nisha Narula1; Lisa Shimotake1; Karen E Gibbs4;
1Staten Island University Hospital—Northwell Health; 2Bronx Care Hospital System;
3Mercy Hospital, Fort Smith; 4Yale University—Bridgeport
A 50 year old gentlemen with a previous history significant for bariatric surgery,
Crohn's Disease and Diabetes, presented to our hospital with multiple episodes of
intermittent abdominal pain over the last two years. He had a ventral hernia repair
with mesh 2 years ago. Since then he had a draining sinus and had needed multiple
incision and Drainages as well as multiple courses of antibiotics. He was taken to
the operating room for Robotic resection of meshoma and closure of the sinus tract.
Since then he is doing well with no further drainage, hernia, or any other symptoms.
V536
Colostomy Takedown with Intra-Stomal EEA Anastomosis
Ilan Layman, MS, MD; Andrew Luhrs, MD; Brown University
This is a case of a Forty-Seven year old female who initially presented with acute
complicated diverticulitis requiring an emergent Hartman's procedure. She has a history
of stroke, hyperlipidemia, and hypothyroidism, with no prior colonoscopies and a history
of cesarean section. The patient presented six months later for an elective parastomal
hernia repair and colostomy reversal through a robotic approach. The colostomy takedown
was completed with an end-to-end anastomosis of the colon through the stoma.
V538
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Intraoperative Cholangiography and Laparoscopic
Common Bile Duct Exploration via Choledochoscopy
Eleanor R Johnson, MD, MPH; Megan E Campany; Marko A Laitinen, MD; Britton B Donato,
MD, MPH, MS; Irving A Jorge, MD, MBA, FACS; Mayo Clinic Arizona
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a one of the most performed procedures in the United
States. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy dissection is well defined; however, there are several
methods for clearing the common bile duct of stones if clearance is indicated. The
methods include endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), transcystic
exploration under fluoroscopic guidance, and common bile duct exploration via choledochoscopy.
Demonstrated here is an example of laparoscopic cholecystectomy with intraoperative
cholangiography and laparoscopic common bile duct exploration via choledochoscopy.
This case demonstrates the effectiveness of c choledochoscopy for management choledocholithiasis,
allowing the patient to undergo a single procedure and avoid ERCP.
V539
Migration of Intra-Gastric Balloon Resulting in SBO
Sherif Aly, MD; Eric Sheu, MD, PhD; Brigham & Women's Hospital
We describe a case of a 38-year-old woman (BMI = 32.5 kg/m2) who presented to the
emergency department with a small bowel obstruction from migration of an intragastric
balloon. The patient underwent intragastric balloon placement approximately one year
ago in Germany. She presented to the ED with one day of PO intolerance, nausea and
vomiting. She underwent a CT of the A/P showing migration of the balloon into the
mid jejunum resulting in a small bowel obstruction. Endoscopic retrieval was not an
option given the distal location of the balloon, and she was taken the OR urgently
for laparoscopic removal.
V540
Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Traumatic Abdominal Wall Hernia Repair
Kylie Dickman, MD; Gregory Johnston, DO; Aaron Moore, MD; Sydni Imel, DO; Mercy St.
Vincent Medical Center
A 61-year-old male presented as a polytrauma to a Level 1 trauma center after a semi-truck
loading dock incident. A 6 cm traumatic abdominal wall hernia (TAWH) was identified
in the right upper quadrant containing a portion of the ascending colon. After initial
stabilization, the patient was taken to the operating room for robotic-assisted laparoscopic
primary repair of the TAWH. TAWHs are an uncommon occurrence secondary to blunt abdominal
injury. We demonstrate a robotic-assisted laparoscopic repair as a safe and valid
approach for the treatment of a TAWH.
V541
Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction (NOSE) Technique of Low Anterior Resection with
Single Staple Technique
Raju KVVN; Pavan Kumar Jonnada; Zeeba Usofi; Syed N Nusrath; Madhu Narayana; Pradeep
Keshri; BIACHRI
This is a video demonstration of natural orifice specimen extraction after low anterior
resection technique using single staple for the resection of supra anal tumours of
the lower third of rectum. This novel technique aims to achieve scarless surgery minimising
the operative morbidity and hospital stay. Hence, we describe about this procedure
and describe in detail.
V543
Laparoscopic Removal of Enterolith Causing Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction: A Case
Report
Marissa Novack; Dylan Tanzer; Caitlin Galbo; Aaron Hoffman; University at Buffalo
Enteroliths are an uncommon cause of small bowel obstruction and exceedingly rarer
is the need for operative intervention for resolution of such obstructions. We present
a case of a patient presenting with duodenal diverticulitis. Diagnostic EGD resulted
in dislodgement of the enterolith previously contained in the diverticulum, leading
to impaction and mechanical small bowel obstruction. Patient underwent laparoscopic
removal of enterolith and primary repair of enterotomy. Previous published case reports
for similar presentations describe open techniques, making this the first instance
of intervention in a laparoscopic manner.
V544
Migrated Gastrojejunal Stent With Laparoscopic Removal in a Bariatric Patient
Elliot S Toy; Gustavo Bello, MD; AdventHealth Orlando
This is a case of a 67 year old female who had a previous history of a gastric bypass
with chronic gastrojejunal anastomotic stricturing. She underwent stenting at an outside
hospital in which led to distal migration. Given failure to pass into the colon, this
was retrieved laparoscopically.
V545
Robotic eTEP Ventral Hernia and Bilateral Inguinal Hernia Repair
Jenny Zhang; Andrew Luhrs; Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
A 65-year-old male presented with a ventral hernia and bilateral inguinal hernias.
We elected to perform a robotic eTEP repair for his three hernias. We initially docked
the robot on the left side of the patient and developed the retrorectus plane. We
reduced the hernia and dissected free the hernia sac. Then we re-docked the robot
for a top down approach to address his bilateral inguinal hernias. We used Progrip
mesh for his inguinal hernias and a light weight polypropylene mesh for his ventral
hernia. The meshes sat in good position and the patient tolerated the procedure well.
V546
Robotic Harvest of an Omental Free Flap for a Forearm Defect after MVC
Robert J King, MD; Michelle Son, MD; Iman Ghaderi, MD, MSc, MHPE, FACS; Tolga Turker,
MD; Banner University Medical Center
This is a case report of a healthy 25-year-old man who was involved in a motor vehicle
collision and suffered a crush injury to his right arm. He underwent multiple attempts
at local tissue coverage which ultimately failed. Minimally invasive surgery was consulted
for a free omental flap for a large area of soft tissue coverage. A successful robotic
assisted harvest of an omental free flap was completed. The patient had a superior
functional outcome, as the free flap provided a more suitable environment for tendon
excursion in the forearm over skin grafting alone.