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      Highly effective photon-to-cooling thermal device

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          Abstract

          Photon-to-cooling phenomenon relies on the atmospheric transparency window to dissipate heat from the earth into outer space, which is an energy-saving cooling technique. This work demonstrates a highly effective aluminized Polymethylpentene (PMP) thin-film thermal structure. The emissivity of aluminized PMP thin films matches well to the atmospheric transparency window so as to minimize parasitic heat losses. This photon-to-cooling structure yields a temperature drop of 8.5 K in comparison to the ambient temperature and a corresponding radiative cooling power of 193 W/m2 during a one-day cycle. The easy-to-manufacture feature of an aluminized PMP thin film makes it a practically scalable radiative cooling method.

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          Radiative Cooling: Principles, Progress, and Potentials

          The recent progress on radiative cooling reveals its potential for applications in highly efficient passive cooling. This approach utilizes the maximized emission of infrared thermal radiation through the atmospheric window for releasing heat and minimized absorption of incoming atmospheric radiation. These simultaneous processes can lead to a device temperature substantially below the ambient temperature. Although the application of radiative cooling for nighttime cooling was demonstrated a few decades ago, significant cooling under direct sunlight has been achieved only recently, indicating its potential as a practical passive cooler during the day. In this article, the basic principles of radiative cooling and its performance characteristics for nonradiative contributions, solar radiation, and atmospheric conditions are discussed. The recent advancements over the traditional approaches and their material and structural characteristics are outlined. The key characteristics of the thermal radiators and solar reflectors of the current state‐of‐the‐art radiative coolers are evaluated and their benchmarks are remarked for the peak cooling ability. The scopes for further improvements on radiative cooling efficiency for optimized device characteristics are also theoretically estimated.
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            Cavities lead the way

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              Self-adaptive radiative cooling based on phase change materials

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                y.zheng@northeastern.edu
                Journal
                Sci Rep
                Sci Rep
                Scientific Reports
                Nature Publishing Group UK (London )
                2045-2322
                17 December 2019
                17 December 2019
                2019
                : 9
                : 19317
                Affiliations
                [1 ]ISNI 0000 0001 2173 3359, GRID grid.261112.7, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, , Northeastern University, ; Boston, MA 02115 USA
                [2 ]ISNI 0000 0004 1936 9094, GRID grid.40263.33, Department of Physics, , Brown University, ; Providence, RI 02912 USA
                [3 ]Artech LLC, Morristown, NJ 07960 USA
                Article
                55546
                10.1038/s41598-019-55546-4
                6917737
                30626917
                082b8021-1b48-4b66-8683-d57029c5ede9
                © The Author(s) 2019

                Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

                History
                : 24 July 2019
                : 11 November 2019
                Categories
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                © The Author(s) 2019

                Uncategorized
                mechanical engineering,metamaterials,solar energy
                Uncategorized
                mechanical engineering, metamaterials, solar energy

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