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      Case report: Applied behavior analysis in a case of anomic aphasia in post-acute myocardial infarction with cardiac arrest and brain hypoxia: results of tact-training

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          Abstract

          Purpose

          Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) tact-training was provided to an adult with post-stroke anomic aphasia, with the main purposes to improve naming of pictures, with a possible generalization to another different setting, through telehealth sessions.

          Method

          The Multiple probe experimental design across behaviors was used. Two sets of stimuli were used (SET 1 and SET 2), including 60 laminated photos, belonging to three different categories for each set. Procedure included the baseline, the intervention phases (face-to-face and telehealth sessions), and the follow-up (1 month after the end of a tact training).

          Results

          For both, SET 1 and SET 2, the mastery criterion (80% correct stimulus tacts, for three consecutive times, simultaneously for all categories) was achieved. No increased percentage of correct picture tacts was found for untrained items. At follow-up, the patient provided 70 to 100% correct responses. For both SET 1 and SET 2, telehealth did not modify the correct response trends.

          Conclusion

          The results of our study seem to suggest that specific tact-training procedures might be successfully carried out in adult and elderly people with post-stroke aphasia. It also appears necessary to arrange protocols providing telehealth sessions, with benefits for both families and the health system.

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          Most cited references33

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          The socio-economic impact of telehealth: a systematic review.

          We reviewed the socio-economic impact of telehealth, focusing on nine main areas: paediatrics, geriatrics, First Nations (i.e. indigenous peoples), home care, mental health, radiology, renal dialysis, rural/remote health services and rehabilitation. A systematic search led to the identification of 4646 citations or abstracts; from these, 306 sources were analysed. A central finding was that telehealth studies to date have not used socio-economic indicators consistently. However, specific telehealth applications have been shown to offer significant socio-economic benefit, to patients and families, health-care providers and the health-care system. The main benefits identified were: increased access to health services, cost-effectiveness, enhanced educational opportunities, improved health outcomes, better quality of care, better quality of life and enhanced social support. Although the review found a number of areas of socio-economic benefit, there is the continuing problem of limited generalizability.
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            Multiple-probe technique: a variation on the multiple baseline1

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              Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5

              (2013)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                URI : https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/320611/overviewRole: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role:
                URI : https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/2742263/overviewRole: Role: Role: Role: Role:
                Role: Role: Role: Role: Role:
                Role: Role:
                URI : https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/23385/overviewRole: Role: Role: Role:
                Journal
                Front Psychol
                Front Psychol
                Front. Psychol.
                Frontiers in Psychology
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                1664-1078
                27 June 2024
                2024
                : 15
                : 1407399
                Affiliations
                [1] 1Oasi Reseach Institute - IRCCS , Troina, Italy
                [2] 2Disability and Health Integrated Program, Local Health Unit , Bologna, Italy
                [3] 3Cooperativa Dalla Luna , Bari, Italy
                Author notes

                Edited by: Adriana Salatino, Royal Military Academy (Belgium), Belgium

                Reviewed by: Francesco Corallo, Bonino Pulejo Neurology Center (IRCCS), Italy

                Marina Charalambous, Cyprus University of Technology, Cyprus

                *Correspondence: Valentina Catania, cataniavalentina@ 123456hotmail.it
                Article
                10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1407399
                11238257
                38993346
                0676aefa-2a57-42e9-9c97-e21a53df218d
                Copyright © 2024 Catania, D’Angelo, Panerai, Lanuzza and Ferri.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 26 March 2024
                : 22 May 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 2, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 33, Pages: 7, Words: 4484
                Funding
                The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This study was supported by a grant from the Italian Ministry of Health (Ricerca Corrente 2787050).
                Categories
                Psychology
                Case Report
                Custom metadata
                Neuropsychology

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                aphasia,anomic aphasia,stroke,aba,applied verbal behavior,verbal operants

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