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      Edge detection using fast pixel based matching and contours mapping algorithms

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          Abstract

          Current methods of edge identification were constrained by issues like lighting changes, position disparity, colour changes, and gesture variability, among others. The aforementioned modifications have a significant impact, especially on scaled factors like temporal delay, gradient data, effectiveness in noise, translation, and qualifying edge outlines. It is obvious that an image’s borders hold the majority of the shape data. Reducing the amount of time it takes for image identification, increase gradient knowledge of the image, improving efficiency in high noise environments, and pinpointing the precise location of an image are some potential obstacles in recognizing edges. the boundaries of an image stronger and more apparent locate those borders in the image initially, sharpening it by removing any extraneous detail with the use of the proper filters, followed by enhancing the edge-containing areas. The processes involved in recognizing edges are filtering, boosting, recognizing, and localizing. Numerous approaches have been suggested for the previously outlined identification of edges procedures. Edge detection using Fast pixel-based matching and contours mappingmethods are used to overcome the aforementioned restrictions for better picture recognition. In this article, we are introducing the Fast Pixel based matching and contours mapping algorithms to compare the edges in reference and targeted frames using mask-propagation and non-local techniques. Our system resists significant item visual fluctuation as well as copes with obstructions because we incorporate input from both the first and prior frames Improvement in performance in proposed system is discussed in result section, evidences are tabulated and sketched. Mainly detection probabilities and detection time is remarkably reinforced Effective identification of such things were widely useful in fingerprint comparison, medical diagnostics, Smart Cities, production, Cyber Physical Systems, incorporating Artificial Intelligence, and license plate recognition are conceivable applications of this suggested work.

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          Most cited references20

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          Edge and line oriented contour detection: State of the art

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            Texture analysis of aeromagnetic data for enhancing geologic features using co-occurrence matrices in Elallaqi area, South Eastern Desert of Egypt

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              Fast Contour-Tracing Algorithm Based on a Pixel-Following Method for Image Sensors

              Contour pixels distinguish objects from the background. Tracing and extracting contour pixels are widely used for smart/wearable image sensor devices, because these are simple and useful for detecting objects. In this paper, we present a novel contour-tracing algorithm for fast and accurate contour following. The proposed algorithm classifies the type of contour pixel, based on its local pattern. Then, it traces the next contour using the previous pixel’s type. Therefore, it can classify the type of contour pixels as a straight line, inner corner, outer corner and inner-outer corner, and it can extract pixels of a specific contour type. Moreover, it can trace contour pixels rapidly because it can determine the local minimal path using the contour case. In addition, the proposed algorithm is capable of the compressing data of contour pixels using the representative points and inner-outer corner points, and it can accurately restore the contour image from the data. To compare the performance of the proposed algorithm to that of conventional techniques, we measure their processing time and accuracy. In the experimental results, the proposed algorithm shows better performance compared to the others. Furthermore, it can provide the compressed data of contour pixels and restore them accurately, including the inner-outer corner, which cannot be restored using conventional algorithms.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: Data curationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: Formal analysisRole: Methodology
                Role: Data curationRole: Supervision
                Role: Formal analysisRole: Methodology
                Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Funding acquisition
                Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Funding acquisition
                Role: Editor
                Journal
                PLoS One
                PLoS One
                plos
                PLOS ONE
                Public Library of Science (San Francisco, CA USA )
                1932-6203
                11 August 2023
                2023
                : 18
                : 8
                : e0289823
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
                [2 ] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
                [3 ] Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Rajampet, Andhra Pradesh, India
                [4 ] Department of CSE, AAA College of Engineering and Technology, Amathur, Tamilnadu, India
                [5 ] Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
                Wuhan University of Science and Technology, CHINA
                Author notes

                Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3202-4299
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9005-0615
                Article
                PONE-D-23-14531
                10.1371/journal.pone.0289823
                10420379
                37566574
                061183ae-96e5-46a1-8a5a-f77e833a0c1d
                © 2023 Arulananth et al

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 12 May 2023
                : 25 July 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 12, Tables: 5, Pages: 19
                Funding
                Mohamed Abbas was helped during the Conceptualization, Data curation and Funding acquisition. The funders had a role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
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