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      Para além da barreira dos números: desigualdades raciais e saúde Translated title: Beyond the numbers barrier: racial inequalities and health

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          Abstract

          Este artigo parte do conceito de saúde como o conjunto de condições integrais e coletivas de existência, influenciado pelo contexto político, sócio-econômico, cultural e ambiental. Desse modo, mostra que os estudos sobre as desigualdades, disparidades ou iniqüidades em saúde devem ir muito além da comparação de dados estatísticos, uma vez que o racismo nem sempre se apresenta de forma explícita e mensurável nas interações sociais. É preciso analisar as diversas experiências vivenciadas por negros e não-negros numa dada condição social, considerando sexo, idade, região de moradia, educação, origem familiar, ocupação, renda, orientação sexual, filiação religiosa, suas capacidades e incapacidades, sua rede social e suas possibilidades de acesso aos serviços e bens sociais. Por fim, o artigo enumera diretrizes que possam colaborar com o grande desafio de formulação de políticas públicas que combatam e erradiquem as imensas desigualdades entre brancos e negros.

          Translated abstract

          The point of departure for this article was the concept of health as a set of comprehensive and collective living conditions, influenced by the political, socioeconomic, cultural, and environmental context. The work thus shows that studies on health inequalities, disparities, or iniquities should extend beyond statistical data, since racism is not always explicit and measurable in social interactions. It is necessary to analyze the various life experiences of blacks and non-blacks in a given social condition, considering gender, age, place of residence, schooling, family origin, occupation, income, sexual orientation, religious affiliation, capacities and incapacities, social network, and possibilities for accessing social goods and services. Finally, the article lists guidelines that can assist in the major challenge of drafting public policies to combat and eradicate the immense inequalities between whites and blacks.

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          Raça, racismo e grupos de cor no Brasil

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            Author and article information

            Contributors
            Role: ND
            Journal
            csp
            Cadernos de Saúde Pública
            Cad. Saúde Pública
            Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Rio de Janeiro )
            1678-4464
            October 2005
            : 21
            : 5
            : 1595-1601
            Affiliations
            [1 ] Ministério Britânico para o Desenvolvimento Internacional Brazil
            Article
            S0102-311X2005000500034
            10.1590/S0102-311X2005000500034
            059a7a8c-140a-4f6c-bd8b-844fd6c1268a

            http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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            SciELO Public Health

            Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0102-311X&lng=en
            Categories
            Health Policy & Services

            Public health
            Health Inequity,Equity,Preconceito,Iniqüidade na Saúde,Eqüidade,Prejudice
            Public health
            Health Inequity, Equity, Preconceito, Iniqüidade na Saúde, Eqüidade, Prejudice

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