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      Sex and Biology: Broader Impacts Beyond the Binary

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          Synopsis

          What are the implications of misunderstanding sex as a binary, and why is it essential for scientists to incorporate a more expansive view of biological sex in our teaching and research? This roundtable will include many of our symposium speakers, including biologists and intersex advocates, to discuss these topics and visibilize the link between ongoing reification of dyadic sex within scientific communities and the social, political, and medical oppression faced by queer, transgender, and especially intersex communities. As with the symposium as a whole, this conversation is designed to bring together empirical research and implementation of equity, inclusion, and justice principles, which are often siloed into separate rooms and conversations at academic conferences. Given the local and national attacks on the rights of intersex individuals and access to medical care and bodily autonomy, this interdisciplinary discussion is both timely and urgent.

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          Most cited references17

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          Sex Contextualism

          This paper develops the conceptual framework of “sex contextualism” for the study of sex-related variables in biomedical research. Sex contextualism offers an alternative to binary sex essentialist approaches to the study of sex as a biological variable. Specifically, sex contextualism recognizes the pluralism and context-specificity of operationalizations of ‘sex’ across experimental laboratory research. In light of recent policy mandates to consider sex as a biological variable, sex contextualism offers constructive guidance to biomedical researchers for attending to sex-related biological variation. As an alternative to and critique of biological binary sex essentialism, sex contextualism contributes to current debates in philosophy of biology, feminist science studies, and social ontology on the construction of categories of gender/sex differences in scientific research.
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            Evolution's Rainbow: Diversity, Gender, and Sexuality in Nature and People

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              Primate visions: gender, race, and nature in the world of modern science

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Integr Comp Biol
                Integr Comp Biol
                icb
                Integrative and Comparative Biology
                Oxford University Press
                1540-7063
                1557-7023
                October 2023
                17 August 2023
                17 August 2023
                : 63
                : 4
                : 960-967
                Affiliations
                Division of Biology, Kansas State University , Manhattan, KS 66506, USA
                Department of Biology, Reed College , Portland, OR 97202, USA
                Department of Biology, James Madison University , Harrisonburg, VA 22807, USA
                Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
                Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
                Independent writer and activist
                Department of Biology, Loyola University Chicago , Chicago, IL 60660, USA
                Department of Biology, Duke University , Durham, NC 27708, USA
                Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California Berkeley , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
                Department of Women, Gender, Sexuality Studies, University of Massachusetts-Amherst , Amherst, MA 01003, USA
                Austin Human Rights Commissioner and activist
                Department of Global Gender and Sexuality Studies, University at Buffalo-SUNY , Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
                Author notes

                Symposium co-organizers the first and last authors, and the rest of the authors are listed alphabetically.

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7865-1327
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0168-1413
                https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9544-3444
                Article
                icad113
                10.1093/icb/icad113
                10563654
                37591671
                0574fb2c-845d-47e8-bc42-cb848327f999
                © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology.

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 01 December 2022
                : 04 June 2023
                : 10 June 2023
                : 19 September 2023
                Page count
                Pages: 8
                Funding
                Funded by: Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (SICB), DOI 10.13039/100014548;
                Categories
                Symposium
                AcademicSubjects/SCI00960

                Comparative biology
                Comparative biology

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