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      Estrategias de aprendizaje en educación superior en un modelo curricular por competencias Translated title: Learning strategies in higher education in a curricular competence model

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          Abstract

          Las estrategias de aprendizaje utilizadas por los estudiantes afectan las metas de un modelo educativo; inciden en el tipo de aprendizaje que se pretende lograr. En el análisis sobre estas estrategias que utilizan los alumnos de las carreras de educación superior, cuyo modelo institucional está centrado en el estudiante con el enfoque por competencias, se encontró que la mitad de ellos se auxilian de tácticas acordes con este modelo como el ensayo, la elaboración, las metacognitivas, la autorreguladora, la autoevaluación y el apoyo afectivo; los demás combinan estrategias que conllevan a la memorización con las del aprendizaje significativo; las que menos utilizan son las de organización.

          Translated abstract

          Learning strategies adopted by students affect the goals of educational models, while having an impact on the type of learning that can be achieved. A study of the learning strategies employed by university students, whose educational model is student-centered and competency-based, found that half of the sample group employ learning strategies consistent with that model, such as meta cognition, self-regulation and self-evaluation; others combine strategies such as memorization and meaningful learning strategies; a minority employ organizational techniques.

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          Most cited references40

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          Teorías cognitivas del aprendizaje

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            The psychology of meaningful verbal learning.

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              The psychology of meaningful verbal learning

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                resu
                Revista de la educación superior
                Rev. educ. sup
                Asociación Nacional de Universidades e Instituciones de Educación Superior (México, DF, Mexico )
                0185-2760
                December 2014
                : 43
                : 172
                : 123-144
                Affiliations
                [03] Osorno orgnameUniversidad de Los Lagos Chile calarcon@ 123456ulagos.cl
                [01] Florencia Caqueta orgnameUniversidad de la Amazonía Colombia patricialeon2006@ 123456yahoo.es
                [02] Osorno orgnameUniversidad de Los Lagos Chile erisco@ 123456ulagos.cl
                Article
                S0185-27602014000400007 S0185-2760(14)04317200007
                0354583f-b64b-488f-ade4-e74fcd16cf0a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 07 November 2014
                : 16 December 2013
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 22, Pages: 22
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículos

                Competencias,Estrategias,Aprendizaje,Learning,Strategies,Skills,Higher Education,Educación Superior

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