Manish Singh:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0823-2629
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: SoftwareRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original
draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Qingyang Xu:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3342-1795
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: SoftwareRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original
draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Sarah J. Wang: Role: Data curationRole: Software
Tinah Hong: Role: Data curation
Mohammad M. Ghassemi: Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole:
ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Andrew W. Lo: Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole:
ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Vygintas Gontis: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date Collection: 2022
Publication date
(Electronic):
25
July
2022
Volume: 17
Issue: 7
Electronic Location Identifier: e0269752
Affiliations
[1
]
MIT Laboratory for Financial Engineering, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
of America
[2
]
Operations Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
United States of America
[3
]
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
[4
]
MIT Sloan School of Management, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
[5
]
Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
[6
]
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing,
MI, United States of America
[7
]
Ghamut Corporation, East Lansing, MI, United States of America
Vilnius University, LITHUANIA
Author notes
Competing Interests: AWL reports personal investments in private biotechnology companies, biotechnology
venture capital funds, and mutual funds. AWL is a co-founder and principal of QLS
Advisors LLC, a healthcare investments advisor, and QLS Technologies LLC, a healthcare
analytics and consulting company; a director of AbCellera, Annual Reviews, Atomwise,
BridgeBio Pharma, and Roivant Sciences; and an advisor to Apricity Health, Aracari
Bio, BrightEdge Impact Fund, Enable Medicine, FINRA, Lazard, NIH/NCATS, Quantile Health,
SalioGen Therapeutics, Swiss Finance Institute, and Thal?s. During the most recent
six-year period, AWL has received speaking/consulting fees from AbCellera, AlphaSimplex
Group, Annual Reviews, Apricity Health, Aracari Bio, Atomwise, Bernstein Fabozzi Jacobs
Levy Award, BridgeBio, Cambridge Associates, Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Enable Medicine,
Financial Times Prize, Harvard Kennedy School, IMF, Journal of Investment Management,
Lazard, National Bank of Belgium, New Frontier Advisors/Markowitz Award, Oppenheimer,
Princeton University Press, Q Group, QLS Advisors, Quantile Health, Research Affiliates,
Roivant Sciences, SalioGen Therapeutics, Swiss Finance Institute, and WW Norton. MS,
QX, SJW, TH and MMG report no competing interests. There are no patents, products
in development or marketed products associated with this research to declare. I confirm
that competing interest doesn’t alters the data availability statement given by authors.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-22-05649
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269752
PMC ID: 9312384
PubMed ID: 35877608
SO-VID: 0354197c-02fa-4500-bc47-830898cd68a0
Copyright © © 2022 Singh et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.
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