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      Finely manipulating room temperature phosphorescence by dynamic lanthanide coordination toward multi-level information security

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          Abstract

          Room temperature phosphorescence materials have garnered significant attention due to their unique optical properties and promising applications. However, it remains a great challenge to finely manipulate phosphorescent properties to achieve desirable phosphorescent performance on demand. Here, we show a feasible strategy to finely manipulate organic phosphorescent performance by introducing dynamic lanthanide coordination. The organic phosphors of terpyridine phenylboronic acids possessing excellent coordination ability are covalently embedded into a polyvinyl alcohol matrix, leading to ultralong organic room temperature phosphorescence with a lifetime of up to 0.629 s. Notably, such phosphorescent performance, including intensity and lifetime, can be well controlled by varying the lanthanide dopant. Relying on the excellent modulable performance of these lanthanide-manipulated phosphorescence films, multi-level information encryption including attacker-misleading and spatial-time-resolved applications is successfully demonstrated with greatly improved security level. This work opens an avenue for finely manipulating phosphorescent properties to meet versatile uses in optical applications.

          Abstract

          Room temperature phosphorescent materials have many desirable properties, but fine control of these can be challenging. Here, the authors report a strategy for this control by dynamic lanthanide coordination in combination with organic phosphors.

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          Most cited references62

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          Lanthanide-based luminescent hybrid materials.

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            Room-temperature phosphorescence from organic aggregates

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              Organic long persistent luminescence

              Long persistent luminescence (LPL) materials—widely commercialized as ‘glow-in-the-dark’ paints—store excitation energy in excited states that slowly release this energy as light. At present, most LPL materials are based on an inorganic system of strontium aluminium oxide (SrAl2O4) doped with europium and dysprosium, and exhibit emission for more than ten hours. However, this system requires rare elements and temperatures higher than 1,000 degrees Celsius during fabrication, and light scattering by SrAl2O4 powders limits the transparency of LPL paints. Here we show that an organic LPL (OLPL) system of two simple organic molecules that is free from rare elements and easy to fabricate can generate emission that lasts for more than one hour at room temperature. Previous organic systems, which were based on two-photon ionization, required high excitation intensities and low temperatures. By contrast, our OLPL system—which is based on emission from excited complexes (exciplexes) upon the recombination of long-lived charge-separated states—can be excited by a standard white LED light source and generate long emission even at temperatures above 100 degrees Celsius. This OLPL system is transparent, soluble, and potentially flexible and colour-tunable, opening new applications for LPL in large-area and flexible paints, biomarkers, fabrics, and windows. Moreover, the study of long-lived charge separation in this system should advance understanding of a wide variety of organic semiconductor devices.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                yinguangqiang@nimte.ac.cn
                tao.chen@nimte.ac.cn
                Journal
                Nat Commun
                Nat Commun
                Nature Communications
                Nature Publishing Group UK (London )
                2041-1723
                8 May 2024
                8 May 2024
                2024
                : 15
                : 3846
                Affiliations
                [1 ]GRID grid.9227.e, ISNI 0000000119573309, Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, , Chinese Academy of Sciences, ; Ningbo, 315201 China
                [2 ]School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, ( https://ror.org/05qbk4x57) Beijing, 100049 China
                [3 ]College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, ( https://ror.org/014v1mr15) Hangzhou, 311121 Zhejiang China
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-7545
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-9545
                Article
                47674
                10.1038/s41467-024-47674-x
                11078970
                38719819
                0311ba4e-610a-4ac0-8c3b-0dc521fdd4ec
                © The Author(s) 2024

                Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

                History
                : 18 November 2023
                : 9 April 2024
                Funding
                Funded by: FundRef https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001809, National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China);
                Award ID: 22205249
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: FundRef https://doi.org/10.13039/501100002858, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation;
                Award ID: 2021TQ0341,2022M723252
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: FundRef https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004731, Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation);
                Award ID: LQ23B040002
                Award Recipient :
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                © Springer Nature Limited 2024

                Uncategorized
                polymers,optical materials
                Uncategorized
                polymers, optical materials

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