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      Del barrio al conjunto: Espacio público y sociabilidad en la vivienda social de Santiago Translated title: From the Neighborhood to the Housing Complex: Public Space and Sociability of Social Housing in Santiago

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          Abstract

          Resumen La política habitacional chilena sufrió una profunda transformación durante las últimas décadas. En los años sesenta e inicios de los setenta emergió un modelo basado en atributos comunitarios, promoviendo la organización vecinal y la construcción de barrios bien equipados que contaban con abundante espacio público. En 1973, el foco cambió con la instalación de un modelo subsidiario que promovió la postulación familiar e individual con menos atención al desarrollo colectivo del hábitat residencial. Aunque la continuidad de este modelo hasta la actualidad ha logrado una significativa reducción del déficit habitacional, no ha podido reconstituir un espacio residencial de vínculos comunitarios. Este artículo indaga en las consecuencias de ambos modelos, tanto en la configuración y uso del espacio público, como en la sociabilidad vecinal de sus habitantes mediante un análisis de dos proyectos de vivienda social en Santiago de Chile. Los resultados reafirman la relevancia de la historia y organización barrial, pero también evidencian la importancia del espacio público planificado y de la configuración del entorno construido como dimensiones que pueden motivar o inhibir prácticas sociales.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: Chilean housing policy has suffered a profound transformation during the last decades. In the sixties and the beginning of the seventies, a model emerged based on community attributes, promoting community organization and the construction of well-provided neighborhoods that, in addition, had abundant public space. In 1973, the focus shifted with the implementation of a subsidiary model that promoted single-family and individual solutions and payed far less attention to the collective development of the residential habitat. Although the continuation of this model until today has significantly reduced the housing shortage, it has been unable to reproduce a residential space of community ties. This article aims to investigate the impacts of both models on the configuration, use and appropriation of the public space and the neighborhood sociability of the residents through a multi-methods analysis of two social housing projects located in Santiago de Chile. The findings reaffirm the relevance of the history and the organization of the neighborhoods, but also confirm the significance of planned public spaces and the arrangement of the built environment as dimensions that can promote or suppress social practices.

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          Most cited references60

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          Different Strokes from Different Folks: Community Ties and Social Support

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              Sense of Community and Neighbourhood Form: An Assessment of the Social Doctrine of New Urbanism

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                invi
                Revista INVI
                Revista INVI
                Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo. Instituto de la Vivienda (Santiago, , Chile )
                0718-8358
                November 2022
                : 37
                : 106
                : 49-72
                Affiliations
                [3] orgnameCentro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable Chile cofiguer@ 123456uc.cl
                [2] orgnameUniversidad Tecnológica Metropolitana orgdiv1Departamento de Planificación y Ordenamiento Territorial Chile asenoret@ 123456uc.cl
                [1] Santiago de Chile orgnamePontificia Universidad Católica de Chile orgdiv1Instituto de Estudios Urbanos y Territoriales Chile felipe.link@ 123456uc.cl
                Article
                S0718-83582022000300049 S0718-8358(22)03710600049
                10.5354/0718-8358.2022.67125
                01da0ce7-3681-4661-a458-15667ddf6e68

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 May 2022
                : 18 October 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 61, Pages: 24
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                DOSSIER

                public space,social housing,social organization,espacio público,entorno construido,organización social,sociabilidad barrial,vivienda social,built environment,neighborhood sociability

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