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      Anaerobic digestion of manure from laying hens fed diets containing different mineral sources and rosemary oil levels Translated title: Digestão anaeróbia de dejetos de poedeiras alimentadas com dietas contendo diferentes fontes minerais e níveis de óleo de alecrim

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the stability of anaerobic digestion and biogas production from the manure of laying hens fed diets containing different mineral sources and rosemary oil concentrations. Manure was obtained from 288 semi-heavy laying hens, 30 weeks old, and collected for 112 days. A completely randomized design was used in a 2×3 factorial scheme with repeated measures, considering two mineral sources (inorganic and organic) and three concentrations of rosemary oil (0, 100, and 200 mg kg-1). Twelve continuous bench digesters (7.5 kg) were operated with a hydraulic retention time of 30 days and daily loads of 5% total solids, for 90 days. A weekly analysis of influents and effluents was performed by measuring the values of total solids (TS), volatile solids (VS), pH, ammonia nitrogen (ammonia N), intermediary alkalinity (IA), partial alkalinity (PA), and the relationship IA:PA; biweekly analysis of total nitrogen (N) and total phosphorus (P) concentrations; and daily measurement of biogas production data to calculate the biogas production potential of the manure. Manure from laying hens fed with organic minerals has greater potential for biogas production and greater TS and VS reduction than manure from hens supplemented with inorganic minerals. Laying hen diets containing up to 200 mg kg-1 of rosemary oil do not present the risk of anaerobic digestion failure.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a estabilidade no processo de digestão anaeróbia e a produção de biogás dos dejetos de poedeiras alimentadas com dietas contendo diferentes fontes de minerais e níveis de óleo de alecrim. Os dejetos foram provenientes de 288 poedeiras semipesadas, com 30 semanas de idade, colhidos por 112 dias. Utilizou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado com esquema fatorial 2x3, com medidas repetidas no tempo, sendo as dietas com duas fontes minerais (inorgânica e orgânica) e três níveis de óleo de alecrim (0, 100 e 200 mg kg-1). Foram utilizados 12 biodigestores contínuos (7,5 kg), operados com tempo de retenção hidráulica de 30 dias, com cargas diárias com 5% de sólidos totais, por 90 dias. Foram realizadas análises semanais do afluente e efluente mensurando-se os valores de sólidos totais (ST), sólidos voláteis (SV), pH, nitrogênio amoniacal (N amoniacal), alcalinidade parcial (AP), alcalinidade intermediária (AI) e a relação AP:AI; quinzenalmente análises das concentrações de nitrogênio total (N) e de fósforo total (P) e diariamente mensuradas as produções de biogás para calcular o potencial de produção de biogás do dejeto. Dejetos de poedeiras alimentadas com minerais orgânicos apresentam maior potencial de produção de biogás, maiores reduções de ST e SV em relação àquelas alimentadas com minerais inorgânicos. A adição de óleo de alecrim na dieta de poedeiras não oferece riscos de falência para o processo de digestão anaeróbia.

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          Most cited references14

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          Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cr
                Ciência Rural
                Cienc. Rural
                Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (Santa Maria, RS, Brazil )
                0103-8478
                1678-4596
                2024
                : 54
                : 12
                : e20220650
                Affiliations
                [1] Aquidauana MS orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS) Brasil
                [2] Monte Carmelo MG orgnameUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) Brasil
                [3] Campo Grande MS orgnameUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS) Brasil
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5069-7825
                https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7112-6497
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7260-6827
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3739-2522
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6579-1929
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9622-2844
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4900-4833
                Article
                S0103-84782024001200651 S0103-8478(24)05401200651
                10.1590/0103-8478cr20220650
                0149d595-e134-47ef-a20e-3ba2073295ea

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 24 November 2022
                : 30 April 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 14, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Rosmarinus officinalis,continuous digesters,biodigestores contínuos,biogás,biogas

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