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      Descripción de la discapacidad y sus determinantes en personas con hemiparesia/hemiplejia del suroccidente de Colombia Translated title: Description of disability and its determinants in people with hemiparesia/hemiplegia in southwestern of Colombia Translated title: Descrição da deficiência e seus determinantes em pessoas com hemiparesia/hemiplegia do sul ocidente da Colômbia

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo: el propósito del estudio fue conocer el grado de discapacidad y sus determinantes socioeconómicos, clínicos y de acceso a los servicios de salud y rehabilitación en personas con hemiplejía o hemiparesia en la ciudad de Popayán, Cauca. Metodología: estudio descriptivo, correlacional y transversal. Participaron 52 personas mayores de edad, con hemiplejia o hemiparesia. Se aplicó el cuestionario de evaluación de la discapacidad WHODAS 2.0. Resultados: El 100 % de las personas estudiadas tiene discapacidad, el promedio total de discapacidad fue de 44,7 %, correspondiente a discapacidad moderada. Los participantes mostraron dificultades en todos los dominios de funcionamiento, con dificultad moderada en los dominios cognición, cuidado personal, actividades cotidianas y dificultad severa para movilidad y participación. Conclusión: la hemiparesia y hemiplejia provocan discapacidad en diferentes grados de severidad, determinada por el estado patológico y la interacción e influencia de múltiples factores socioeconómicos, clínicos y de acceso a los servicios de salud y rehabilitación.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine the degree of disability and its socioeconomic and clinical determinants as well as the access to health and rehabilitation services in people with hemiplegia or hemiparesis in the city of Popayán, Cauca, Colombia. Methodology: descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 52 people of legal age, with a diagnosis of hemiplegia or hemiparesis. The WHODAS 2.0 disability assessment questionnaire was applied. Results: A hundred percent of the people studied had a disability, and the disability average total was 44.7%, corresponding to moderate disability. The participants showed difficulties in all domains of functioning, with moderate difficulty in the cognition, personal care and daily activities domains, and severe difficulty with mobility and participation. Conclusions: Hemiparesis and hemiplegia cause disability in different degrees of severity determined by the pathological state and the interaction and the influence of multiple socioeconomic, clinical factors and access to health and rehabilitation services.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo Objetivo: o propósito do estudo foi conhecer o grau de deficiência e seus determinantes socioeconômicos, clínicos e de aceso aos serviços de saúde e reabilitação em pessoas com hemiplegia ou hemiparesia na cidade de Popayán, Cauca. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, correlacional e transversal. Participaram 52 pessoas maiores de idade, com hemiplegia ou hemiparesia. Aplicou-se o questionário de avaliação da deferência WHODAS 2.0. Resultados: O 100 % das pessoas estudadas tem deficiência, a média total de deficiência foi de 44,7 %, correspondente à deficiência moderada. Os participantes amostraram dificuldades em todos os domínios de funcionamento, com dificuldade moderada nos domínios cognição, cuidado pessoal, atividades cotidianas e dificuldade severa para mobilidade e participação. Conclusão: a hemiparesia e hemiplegia provocam deficiência em diferentes graus de severidade, determinada pelo estado patológico e a interação e influência de múltiplos fatores socioeconômicos, clínicos e de aceso aos serviços de saúde e reabilitação.

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          Most cited references43

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          Modifiable risk factors, cardiovascular disease, and mortality in 155 722 individuals from 21 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries (PURE): a prospective cohort study

          Global estimates of the effect of common modifiable risk factors on cardiovascular disease and mortality are largely based on data from separate studies, using different methodologies. The Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study overcomes these limitations by using similar methods to prospectively measure the effect of modifiable risk factors on cardiovascular disease and mortality across 21 countries (spanning five continents) grouped by different economic levels.
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            Pathophysiology and Treatment of Stroke: Present Status and Future Perspectives

            Stroke is the second leading cause of death and a major contributor to disability worldwide. The prevalence of stroke is highest in developing countries, with ischemic stroke being the most common type. Considerable progress has been made in our understanding of the pathophysiology of stroke and the underlying mechanisms leading to ischemic insult. Stroke therapy primarily focuses on restoring blood flow to the brain and treating stroke-induced neurological damage. Lack of success in recent clinical trials has led to significant refinement of animal models, focus-driven study design and use of new technologies in stroke research. Simultaneously, despite progress in stroke management, post-stroke care exerts a substantial impact on families, the healthcare system and the economy. Improvements in pre-clinical and clinical care are likely to underpin successful stroke treatment, recovery, rehabilitation and prevention. In this review, we focus on the pathophysiology of stroke, major advances in the identification of therapeutic targets and recent trends in stroke research.
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              Quality of life after stroke: impact of clinical and sociodemographic factors

              OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of ischemic stroke on health-related quality of life (QoL) and associate this event with individuals' clinical and sociodemographic characteristics. METHODS: We investigated the clinical and demographic aspects of stroke patients. The Modified Rankin Scale, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and the Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale (SS-QoL) were used for correlation analysis. RESULTS: Among 131 patients with ischemic stroke, 53.4% of patients presented with moderate to severe disability on the Rankin Scale. According to the SS-QoL, several QoL domains were compromised. QoL was significantly negatively correlated with the values of the Rankin and NIHSS scales, indicating lower QoL among people with worse functional status and greater clinical severity of stroke (p<0.001). The use of orthosis and total anterior circulation infarct subtype of stroke led to a more marked reduction in QoL. CONCLUSION: The present study described an inversely proportional relationship between the severity of stroke, disability and QoL. The use of orthosis also had a negative impact on QoL. Early identification of these factors could promote better interventions for individuals with ischemic stroke, minimizing disabilities and improving QoL.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                hpsal
                Hacia la Promoción de la Salud
                Hacia promoc. Salud
                Universidad de Caldas. Vicerrectoría de Investigaciones y Postgrados (Manizales, Caldas, Colombia )
                0121-7577
                December 2022
                : 27
                : 2
                : 71-87
                Affiliations
                [2] Popayán Valle del Cauca orgnameUniversidad del Cauca Colombia latovar@ 123456unicauca.edu.co
                [4] Popayán Valle del Cauca orgnameUniversidad del Cauca Colombia avillaquiran@ 123456unicauca.edu.co
                [3] Popayán Valle del Cauca orgnameUniversidad del Cauca Colombia sjacome@ 123456unicauca.edu.co
                [1] Popayán Valle del Cauca orgnameUniversidad del Cauca Colombia dianarivera@ 123456unicauca.edu.co
                Article
                S0121-75772022000200071 S0121-7577(22)02700200071
                10.17151/hpsal.2022.27.2.6
                01407c1b-5aec-43b4-82bb-d1e3772f4c00

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 08 June 2021
                : 19 March 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 43, Pages: 17
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Categories
                Investigaciones

                organização mundial da saúde,Evaluación de la discapacidad,determinantes,hemiparesia,hemiplejía,organización mundial de la salud,Disability evaluation,determinants,hemiparesis,hemiplegia,world health organization,Avaliação da deficiência

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