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      Persistência do herbicida Acetochlor em função de sistemas de preparo e cobertura com palha Translated title: Acetochlor herbicide persistence as function of tillage systems and straw mulch presence

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          Abstract

          Diferentes sistemas de manejo do solo alteram a persistência dos herbicidas e influem na atividade biológica, potencial de injúria às culturas em sucessão e risco de contaminação ambiental. O experimento foi conduzido, no ano agrícola de 2000/2001, na Faculdade de Agronomia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, com o objetivo de avaliar a persistência do herbicida acetochlor em Argissolo Vermelho manejado sob o sistema de semeadura direta e preparo convencional na presença e ausência de palha. A dose utilizada do herbicida foi de 5040 g ha-1. A persistência foi avaliada através de bioensaio utilizando-se o trigo (Triticum aestivum L.) como planta teste. Foi avaliada a altura da parte aérea das plantas de trigo. A meia vida (t1/2) do herbicida no solo foi de 29 e 30 dias na presença e de 18 e 16 dias na ausência de palha nos solos conduzidos sob semeadura convencional e direta, respectivamente. A palha, na superfície do solo, aumentou a persistência do herbicida acetochlor no solo.

          Translated abstract

          The different soil management systems affects herbicide persistence and change the biological activity, crop selectivity and potencial to environmental risk. An experiment was carried out at the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, with the objective of evaluating the persistence of the acetochlor herbicide on tillage and conventional tillage systems with and without straw mulch on soil surface. The soil is classified as Paleudult, and the herbicide dosis sprayed was 5040 g ha-1. The persistence of acetochlor herbicide was evaluated in a biossay, using wheat (Triticum aestivun L.) as test plant. Assessements included plant height. The acetochlor herbicide half-life was 29 and 30 day on straw mulch presence, and 18 e 16 days on straw mulch absence at the conventional tillage and no-tillage systems, respectively. Straw mulch increased acetochlor herbicide persistence in the soil.

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          Dissipation and distribution of herbicides in the soil profile

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            Availability and Persistence of Imazaquin, Imazethapyr, and Clomazone in Soil

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              Alachlor and metribuzin movement an dissipation in a soil profile as influenced by soil surface condition

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                cr
                Ciência Rural
                Cienc. Rural
                Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (Santa Maria )
                1678-4596
                June 2003
                : 33
                : 3
                : 399-404
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Brazil
                Article
                S0103-84782003000300002
                10.1590/S0103-84782003000300002
                008cab6c-503d-4dbb-977a-7ac7ae7dd2ed

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0103-8478&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRONOMY

                Horticulture
                bioassay,no tillage,conventional tillage,bioensaio,semeadura direta,semeadura convencional

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