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      Efecto del fungicida iprodione y sus mezclas con thiram y triticonazole en el control de Drechslera teres en semillas de cebada Translated title: Effect of iprodione and its mixtures with thiram and triticonazole to control Drechslera teres in barley seed

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          Abstract

          La mancha en red de la cebada (Hordeum vulgare) es la enfermedad más importante de este cultivo en la Argentina. El tratamiento químico de semillas es una medida importante de control para impedir la introducción y dispersión de Drechslera teres. Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron 1) evaluar la fungitoxicidad específica in vitro de diferentes dosis del fungicida iprodione y sus mezclas con thiram y triticonazole y compararlos con los fungicidas más utilizados (flutriafol y tebuconazole), y 2) valorar a campo, el mejor tratamiento obtenido in vitro. Los resultados mostraron que los fungicidas actualmente en uso en Argentina fueron menos eficientes en el control de D. teres que el iprodione sólo (50 g i.a.) o en mezcla con triticonazole y thiram. En parcelas apareadas con iprodione + triticonazole versus testigo se evaluaron el número de focos de infección primaria, incidencia, severidad y el rendimiento agronómico. Las diferencias entre tratamientos fueron significativas indicando la importancia epidemiológica de la semilla infectada. Se concluye que la mezcla de iprodione + triticonazole fue eficiente en el control de D. teres en semilla, in vitro y a campo, permitiendo disminuir significativamente la epidemia de la mancha en red.

          Translated abstract

          Net blotch is the most important barley (Hordeum vulgare) disease in Argentina. The seed chemical treatment is an important measure to avoid the introduction and dispersion of D. teres. The objectives of the present study were: 1) to evaluate in vitro the fungicide iprodione in different dosages and its mixtures with triticonazole and thiram and to compare them to the most common fungicides used (tebuconazole and flutriafol), and 2) to study under field conditions, the best treatment achieved in vitro. Seed treatment studies indicated that the fungicides used in Argentina such as tebuconazole and flutriafol were less effective against D. teres than iprodione (50 g i.a.), iprodione + triticonazole, and iprodione + thiram. The number of focuses of primary infection, incidence, severity, and agronomic yield in paired plots with iprodione + triticonazole and without fungicide were measured in field. Differences in the valued of these variables were significant among parcels indicating the importance of seed infection in the epidemiology of the disease. It concludes that the mixture of iprodione + triticonazole was effective against D. teres both in vitro and un the field significantly decreasing the incidence of net blotch epidemic.

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          Distribuição e transmissão da meleira em pomares de mamão no Espírito Santo

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            Selective Medium for IsolatingCochliobolus sativusfrom Soil

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              The role of seed-borne inoculum in the epidemiology of net blotch of barley in New Zealand

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                Author and article information

                Journal
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                Fitopatologia Brasileira
                Fitopatol. bras.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia (Brasília, DF, Brazil )
                0100-4158
                1678-4677
                June 2001
                : 26
                : 2
                : 176-179
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidad de Buenos Aires orgdiv1Facultad de Agronomía Argentina
                [02] orgnameINTA orgdiv1Instituto de Fitopatología y Fisiología Vegetal
                [03] Passo Fundo RS orgnameUniversidade de Passo Fundo orgdiv1Faculdade de Agronomía, Medicina e Veterinaria Brasil
                Article
                S0100-41582001000200010 S0100-4158(01)02600210
                10.1590/S0100-41582001000200010
                006b08bb-f563-42b9-9fe9-66d0faa4bf2f

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 March 2001
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 16, Pages: 4
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                curasemillas,Pyrenophora teres,Hordeum distichum,patógeno de semilla

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