Kristen S. Regenauer:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6463-967X
Role: Formal analysisRole: Project administrationRole: SoftwareRole: SupervisionRole:
VisualizationRole: Writing – original draft
Alexandra L. Rose: Role: Formal analysisRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Jennifer M. Belus:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4091-4889
Role: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Kim Johnson: Role: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Nonceba Ciya: Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Sibabalwe Ndamase: Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Yuche Jacobs:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8680-6408
Role: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review
& editing
Lexy Staniland:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-144X
Role: Formal analysisRole: Writing – review & editing
Goodman Sibeko: Role: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Ingrid V. Bassett: Role: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
John Joska: Role: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Bronwyn Myers:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0235-6716
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Jessica F. Magidson: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Rashmi Josephine Rodrigues: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLOS Glob Public Health
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLOS Glob Public Health
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS Global Public Health
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
2767-3375
Publication date
(Electronic):
7
May
2024
Publication date Collection: 2024
Volume: 4
Issue: 5
Electronic Location Identifier: e0002657
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, Maryland,
United States of America
[2
]
University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
[3
]
Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
[4
]
Mental Health, Alcohol, Substance Use and Tobacco Research Unit, South African Medical
Research Council, Parow, Cape Town, South Africa
[5
]
People Development Centre: Corporate Wellness, Western Cape Department of Health &
Wellness, Plumstead, Cape Town, South Africa
[6
]
EnAble Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
[7
]
Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South
Africa
[8
]
Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical Practice Evaluation Center, Massachusetts
General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
[9
]
Center for Substance Use, Health & Addiction Research (CESAR), University of Maryland,
College Park, College Park, Maryland, United States of America
St John's National Academy of Health Sciences, INDIA
Author notes
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
‡ BM and JFM are joint senior authors to this work.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PGPH-D-23-00892
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002657
PMC ID: 11075908
PubMed ID: 38713695
SO-VID: 57da4070-ae33-4b9e-a523-37238cb8f2da
Copyright © © 2024 Regenauer et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000025, National Institute of Mental Health;
Award ID: R34MH122268
Award Recipient
:
Jessica F. Magidson
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000025, National Institute of Mental Health;
Award ID: R34MH122268
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0235-6716
Bronwyn Myers
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000026, National Institute on Drug Abuse;
Award ID: R36DA057167
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6463-967X
Kristen S. Regenauer
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000025, National Institute of Mental Health;
Award ID: F31MH123020
Award Recipient
:
Alexandra L. Rose
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001711, Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung;
Award ID: PZ00P1_201690
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4091-4889
Jennifer M. Belus
This study was funded by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) grant R34MH122268
(awardees: JFM, BM). Additional support was received from the National Institute on
Drug Abuse (NIDA) grant R21DA053212 (awardees: JFM, BM). KSR's time was supported
by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) grant R36DA057167, ALR's time was supported
by NIMH grant F31MH123020, and JMB's time was supported by the Swiss National Science
Foundation (grant no. PZ00P1_201690). The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Mental Health and Psychiatry
Subject:
Mood Disorders
Subject:
Depression
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Mental Health and Psychiatry
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Professions
Subject:
Supervisors
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Health Care
Subject:
Patients
Subject:
People and places
Subject:
Geographical locations
Subject:
Africa
Subject:
South Africa
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Bacterial Diseases
Subject:
Tuberculosis
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Tropical Diseases
Subject:
Tuberculosis
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Antiviral Therapy
Subject:
Antiretroviral Therapy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Antiviral Therapy
Subject:
Antiretroviral Therapy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
Subject:
Preventive Medicine
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Antiviral Therapy
Subject:
Antiretroviral Therapy