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      Macroeconomia desenvolvimentista: uma avaliação pós-Keynesiana Translated title: Developmental macroeconomics: a post-keynesian assessment

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          Abstract

          RESUMO A relação entre taxa de câmbio, investimento e crescimento econômico tem sido objeto de estudo de autores de diferentes matizes teóricos, e está no centro da análise do chamado Novo Desenvolvimentismo, cujo modelo foi sistematizado recentemente por seus autores, após muitos anos trabalhando neste tema e com diversos artigos publicados em periódicos nacionais e internacionais. O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma avaliação crítica do Novo Desenvolvimentismo (DM). Conforme seu argumento central, os países em desenvolvimento apresentam apreciação crônica e cíclica da sua taxa de câmbio real que, por sua vez, impõe limites ao investimento e crescimento dos setores mais dinâmicos e de maior produtividade da economia, impedindo a convergência da renda per capita dos países em desenvolvimento e desenvolvidos. Constatamos diversas contribuições do DM à literatura, mas, também, equívocos, contradições e a necessidade de elaboração teórica em diversas áreas da economia para que seja alcançado um modelo coerente e completo, capaz de explicar as barreiras ao aumento da renda per capita nos países em desenvolvimento, como também as políticas necessárias para superá-las.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Authors from distinct schools have studied the relationship between the exchange rate, investment and growth. This relationship is key for the named Developmental Macroeconomics, whose leaders have just recently started to compound a systematic model evolving all the ideas they had worked out since long ago and after several papers published in Brazilian and foreign Journals. The aim of the paper is to critically assess the Developmental Macroeconomics (DM) model. DM argues that the exchange rate in the lower and medium developed economies (LME) tends to be chronically and cyclically overvalued begetting a barrier to investment and growth in the manufacturing industry, which is the best to provoke the productive enhancement of any economy, preventing the convergence of per capita income between LME and developed countries. We conclude that DM contributes to the literature in many points. Nonetheless, DM model is misleading in some points, showing some mistakes and contradictions. It yet needs fulfilling several branches to construct a full model to explain why some LME do not reach sustainable growth and do not converge their per capita incomes to that of developed economies.

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          Most cited references10

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          The Purchasing-Power Parity Doctrine: A Reappraisal

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              The "Ex-Ante" Theory of the Rate of Interest

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rep
                Brazilian Journal of Political Economy
                Brazil. J. Polit. Econ.
                Editora 34 (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0101-3157
                1809-4538
                March 2018
                : 38
                : 1
                : 76-98
                Affiliations
                [1] Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais Brazil resende@ 123456cedeplar.ufmg.br
                [2] São Paulo orgnameUniversidade Federal do ABC Brazil fhbterra@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S0101-31572018000100076
                10.1590/0101-31572018v38n01a05
                bcc0902c-e80e-4129-ace7-f24328891ef3

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 26 July 2017
                : 07 July 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 26, Pages: 23
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Exchange rate,investment,crescimento econômico,economic growth,Taxa de câmbio,investimento

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