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      Short and sweet science

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      , MD, PhD 1 , 2 , , PhD 3 ,
      Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis
      John Wiley and Sons Inc.

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          Abstract

          The complexity of an international scientific conference can be enough to make your blood boil, which is now recognized as being well above its optimal functional temperature in vivo. In contemplating the International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) Congress in Melbourne, July 6‐10, 2019, and being faced with multiple appealing State‐of‐the‐Art (SOA) lectures by well‐known speakers, it is difficult to choose between concurrent sessions of high interest. The situation in this regard is more pressing as the “overlap” between subthemes within thrombosis and hemostasis increases and the role of the vascular/blood systems beyond thrombosis and hemostasis is expanding into inflammation, immunity, cancer, tumor biology, and more. Long‐format SOA review articles were once a staple of biennial ISTH conferences and were published concurrent with the Congress. For the 2017 Berlin ISTH Congress, Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis (RPTH) published selected SOA reviews after the Congress as a series; these articles included late‐breaking science reports on work related to the SOA topic that was presented in the oral or poster abstract sessions.1 Using both formats, SOA reviews provided detailed coverage of topics across the spectrum of science. With the conference shifting to annual meetings in 2019, an updated approach to presenting attendees with concise and functional information on SOA presentations at the Congress, and using a format suitable for longer‐term referral and evaluation of core themes and messages, is now warranted. Based on recently discussed rationale and successful application at a previous conference,2, 3 in 2019 RPTH is publishing an open‐access Illustrated Review article consisting of “capsules” of the SOA presentations. Conference‐based Illustrated Review articles from any organization can be considered for publication in RPTH. Typically, capsules consist of a short text (up to 150 words), 3 key references, and a figure or image of no more than 2 panels, concisely encapsulating central concepts related to the SOA topic, and emphasizing the most important focus points and take‐home messages from the lecture. They are not intended to be comprehensive or cover all the details related to the topic in its entirety. Together, the topics cover clinical and basic areas and everything in between, and convey central features and the length, breadth, and depth of the field, supporting the overall aim to highlight findings that will advance knowledge and ultimately change clinical practice and improve outcomes. In the clinical sphere, particular areas of focus in the Melbourne SOA topics include acute stroke management (mechanical and thrombolysis), cancer‐associated thrombosis, new hemophilia therapies, coagulation support for artificial circuits or implanted devices, and the interface between infection and inflammation (including the gut microbiome) and thrombosis/coagulation.4 In the experimental and discovery areas, SOA topics include megakaryocyte biology and platelet production, structure‐function of key receptors and coagulation factors, and emerging roles of thrombotic/hemostatic factors beyond their more historical roles.4 We hope that attendees of the ISTH Congress will visit the RPTH website (http://rpth.isth.org) during SOA lectures to view the capsules and to share and comment on them on their social networks using #IllustratedReview and #ISTH2019. In this way, the material will reach those attending other SOA sessions or who are not at the Congress. Hearty thanks are due to all the capsule authors, to RPTH editor Professor Mary Cushman and staff, and to all the reviewers and coordinators involved in the project. Enjoy, and, with possible rare exceptions, they won't make your blood run cold! AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS CM Ward and RK Andrews cowrote the manuscript.

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          Illustrated review article: A new format for disseminating scientific progress

          Dissemination of science traditionally occurs through ages‐old formats, including oral communications at conferences and print formats including posters at conferences and published manuscripts. Modern communication methods are increasingly enabling creative new ways to convey science rapidly across the globe. With its Open Access, online format, Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis has embraced these advances, and is piloting new publication formats to meet our goals of enhanced scientific communication and learning. Multimedia formats will help us accomplish this.1, 2 The most recent of these is a new article type, the “Illustrated Review Article,” the first of which is featured in this issue.3 Much like a graphic novel—a comic book, if you will—an Illustrated Review Article consists of “capsules” that each include a central image that conveys the author's message, accompanied by brief supporting text. By encouraging this distilled format, we aim to stretch the creativity of scientists to effectively convey their work to the broad science community and the public. This format should also allow improved retention and understanding of the information by readers.2 We plan to publish two types of Illustrated Review Articles: those related to conferences/symposia, and those focused on a theme. RPTH's inaugural Illustrated Review Article is a symposium‐centered one, developed in collaboration with organizers of the 9th Annual Symposium on Hemostasis: Advances in the Clinical and Basic Science of Coagulation that took place in April, 2018 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina in the United States.3 Several months in advance of the Symposium, the 20 conference speakers were each invited to submit a single three‐component capsule with an image (containing no more than two panels) illustrating the central concepts of their planned presentation, a 150‐word summary, and up to three references. The submitted capsules were assembled into the Illustrated Review Article with 22 authors including the conferences chairs. The article underwent traditional peer review and a revision was ultimately accepted. It was then published online to coincide with the start of the conference.3 Consequently, all content in the Illustrated Review Article was immediately freely available for download from the RPTH journal webpage. Attendees could view and refer to the article capsules electronically during the presentations. Since printed copies were also distributed during conference check‐in, attendees seeking a more traditional format were also able to take notes directly on the capsules during the talks. Illustrated Reviews for conferences offer several unique strengths. Presenters need to develop the theme of their talks early to meet publication consideration deadlines. Readers have immediate access to comprehensive peer‐reviewed figures that include text explanations and can help provide visual context during oral presentations. The images can be disseminated instantly through social media (eg, Twitter) to ignite conversations amongst attendees, and also to engage individuals who are not present at the conference. The second type of Illustrated Review Article will allow authors working on long‐term projects or complex multi‐part projects to submit a review of their work, or will allow authors to provide a comprehensive review, akin to a traditional review article. For example, a two‐decade observational study might present an Illustrated Review Article with 10 capsules covering different aspects of the body of work. Or, an author might present an Illustrated Review Article including eight capsules that depict the story of a significant development in thrombosis and hemostasis science. Both types of Illustrated Review Articles allow active use of the material by readers. The images can be easily incorporated into presentations, or placed in teaching slide decks or e‐learning platforms for medical, graduate, and continuing education courses. Open Access makes this especially feasible, because it enables free access for investigators at both large and small institutions around the world, and does not require a journal subscription. Open Access also facilitates access for the general public, helping to “close the loop” and ensure that individuals across a range of backgrounds can learn about the latest scientific advances. In the Illustrated Review format, the information is presented as a simple, digestible figure that may help traverse the “science‐speak” gap that can hinder communication among disciplines. The early response to our first Illustrated Review Article was positive, from conception to publication. Conference organizers and authors were enthusiastic, flexible, and creative. They were willing to forego composing traditional review articles for the Symposium. Creative and dedicated peer reviewers provided rapid, thoughtful feedback that enhanced the quality of the article capsules, and in several cases in the presented slides themselves. Conference attendees commented on the fresh format and ability to immediately use the figures in their presentations and work. Social media allowed live broadcasting from the conference. The Open Access platform of RPTH allows the editors to develop innovative publishing formats, including Illustrated Review Articles. We are not aware of other journals with a similar article type. We hope that the scientific community and learners, including those from all career stages, benefit from it. We strongly encourage our readers to review the author instructions and consider submitting an Illustrated Review Article for publication consideration. We are happy to discuss your ideas for potential articles and look forward to your creative approaches to this new manuscript format.
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            Illustrated State‐of‐the‐Art Capsules of the ISTH 2019 Congress in Melbourne, Australia

            Abstract The 27th Congress of the International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) is an international conference held July 6‐10, 2019, in Melbourne, the capital of the state of Victoria, Australia. The ISTH congress has previously been held every other year, with the Scientific and Standardization Committee (SSC) meeting held annually, until 2019 when it became one combined annual meeting of the ISTH and SSC. The conference covers clinical and basic aspects of hemostasis and thrombosis, and this year includes 5 Plenary lectures and >50 State of Art (SOA) lectures, presented by internationally recognized speakers, as well as numerous oral session and poster presentations selected from submitted abstracts, including many early career and reach the world support recipients. This SOA review article in RPTH contains concise Illustrated Review Articles or ‘Capsules’ consisting of short text, three references and a figure, with topics including stroke, cancer‐associated thrombosis, hemophilia, coagulation, the interface between infection and inflammation, and in the experimental and discovery areas, megakaryocyte biology and platelet production, structure‐function of key receptors and coagulation factors, and emerging new roles for thrombotic/hemostatic factors. Together, these articles highlight novel findings which will advance knowledge and with the potential to change clinical practice and improve outcomes. It is hoped that conference attendees and followers will enjoy utilizing the images for ongoing education and during the conference for live tweeting during sessions, to assist in the broadcasting and promotion of the science to those unable to attend, or who have chosen to attend a concurrent session. Use #IllustratedReview and #ISTH2019 on social media.
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              • Record: found
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              Advances in Clinical and Basic Science of Coagulation: Illustrated abstracts of the 9th Chapel Hill Symposium on Hemostasis

              Abstract This 9th Symposium on Hemostasis is an international scientific meeting held biannually in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. The meeting is in large measure the result of the close friendship between the late Dr. Harold R. Roberts of UNC Chapel Hill and Dr. Ulla Hedner of Novo Nordisk. When Novo Nordisk was developing the hemophilia therapy that would become NovoSeven, they sponsored a series of meetings to understand the basic biology and clinical applications of factor VIIa. The first meeting in Chapel Hill was held April 4‐6, 2002 with Dr. Roberts as the organizer. Over the years, the conference emphasis has expanded from discussions of factor VIIa and tissue factor to additional topics in hemostasis and thrombosis. This year's meeting includes presentations by internationally renowned speakers that discuss the state‐of‐the‐art on an array of important topics, including von Willebrand factor, engineering advances, coagulation and disease, tissue factor biology, therapeutic advances, and basic clotting factor biology. Included in this review article are illustrated abstracts provided by our speakers, which highlight the main conclusions of each invited talk. This will be the first meeting without Dr. Roberts in attendance, yet his commitment to excellent science and his focus on turning science to patient care are pervasively reflected in the presentations by our speakers.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                rob.andrews@monash.edu
                Journal
                Res Pract Thromb Haemost
                Res Pract Thromb Haemost
                10.1002/(ISSN)2475-0379
                RTH2
                Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis
                John Wiley and Sons Inc. (Hoboken )
                2475-0379
                23 June 2019
                July 2019
                : 3
                : 3 ( doiID: 10.1002/rth2.2019.3.issue-3 )
                : 429-430
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Department of Haematology and Transfusion Medicine Royal North Shore Hospital Sydney New South Wales Australia
                [ 2 ] Northern Blood Research Centre Kolling Institute of Medical Research University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia
                [ 3 ] Australian Centre for Blood Diseases Monash University Melbourne Victoria Australia
                Author notes
                [*] [* ] Correspondence

                Robert K. Andrews, Australian Centre for Blood Diseases, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.

                Email: rob.andrews@ 123456monash.edu

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9577-8082
                Article
                RTH212224
                10.1002/rth2.12224
                6611374
                41c22ba4-40db-4a91-8865-21ae1dc52b90
                © 2019 The Authors. Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc on behalf of International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis.

                This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

                History
                : 03 May 2019
                : 06 May 2019
                : 08 May 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Pages: 2, Words: 766
                Categories
                Commentary
                Online‐only Articles
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                Custom metadata
                2.0
                rth212224
                July 2019
                Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_NLMPMC version:5.6.5 mode:remove_FC converted:05.07.2019

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