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      Efecto de una intervención educativa en la presencia de ulceras vasculares en pacientes con diabetes mellitus Translated title: Effect of an educational intervention on the presence of vascular ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus

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          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción. La diabetes mellitus se está convirtiendo en un problema de magnitud global, afectando la vida de las personas que la padecen, en específico cuando no se logra un control adecuado de la misma, bajo esta premisa, se ha considerado que la educación en diabetes es una buena herramienta para favorecer el cambio de conducta de las personas que la padecen y con esto establecer estilos de vida saludables. Objetivo. Identificar el efecto de una intervención educativa en el autocuidado de la diabetes mellitus y sus complicaciones, a través de la revisión de evidencia bibliográfica. Material y métodos. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura actual sobre las intervenciones en educación tanto en México como en las Américas, que han logrado tener efecto en el conocimiento de la misma enfermedad, en las complicaciones de la misma, en el autocontrol y automonitoreo, así como en el cambio de estilos de vida y la adherencia al tratamiento. Se eligieron estudios en buscadores como Crossref Metadata, revistas CONACYT, PubMed, Latindex y Elsevier. Resultados. Se comprobó que existe un efecto en los participantes de las intervenciones educativas, porque han logrado disminuir sus niveles de glucosa plasmática, así como conocer las características de la enfermedad y con ello conocen sobre el tratamiento y las condiciones físicas para evitar complicaciones de la enfermedad como lo son las ulceras vasculares, por lo que modifican sus estilos de vida. Conclusiones. Una intervención educativa es necesaria porque con ella se logró mayor conocimiento sobre los factores de riesgo, un mejor control metabólico, lo que conllevara a un efecto directo en la calidad de vida de las personas que padecen la enfermedad, esto significa que los resultados no son negativos.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is becoming into a global magnitude problem, affecting the life of people who suffer it, especially when a suitable control is not achieved, diabetes education has been considered a good tool to change persons conduct and establish healthy life styles. Objective. Identify the effect of an educational intervention about self-care in diabetes mellitus and its complications, through the review of bibliographic evidence. Material and methods. A bibliographic review of the current literature on educational interventions in Mexico and the Americas was carried out which provide information on the effect that they achieved in the management , knowledge effect in people with the disease, complications, self-control and self-monitoring impact of the disease, the people lifestyles changes and adherence to treatment. Search engine studies such as Crossref Metadata, CONACyT magazines, PubMed, Latindex and Elsevier were chosen. Results: a change has been demonstrated in people who participated in educational interventions, because they have been reduce their plasma glucose levels, get more information about the characteristics of the disease, treatment and physical conditions to avoid complications of the disease such as vascular ulcers, so they modify their lifestyles. Conclusions. A diabetes educational intervention is necessary because increase knowledge about risk factors of the disease and favors a better metabolic control, which lead a direct effect on the people with diabetes lifestyles. This means that the results are not negative.

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          Educational interventions for knowledge on the disease, treatment adherence and control of diabetes mellitus

          Abstract Objective: to assess the effect of educational interventions for knowledge on the disease, medication treatment adherence and glycemic control of diabetes mellitus patients. Method: evaluation research with "before and after" design, developed in a sample of 82 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. To collect the data, the Brazilian version of the Diabetes Knowledge Scale (DKN-A), the Measure of Adherence to Treatments and the electronic system at the place of study were used. The data were collected before and after the end of the educational interventions. The educational activities were developed within 12 months, mediated by the Diabetes Conversation Maps, using the Cognitive Social Theory to conduct the interventions. Results: the knowledge on the disease (p<0.001), the medication treatment (oral antidiabetics) (p=0.0318) and the glycated hemoglobin rates (p=0.0321) improved significantly. Conclusion: the educational interventions seem to have positively contributed to the participants' knowledge about diabetes mellitus, the medication treatment adherence and the glycated hemoglobin rates.
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            Generalidades sobre promoción y educación para la salud

            Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica con el objetivo de profundizar en el tema de la promoción de salud. Se explica cómo desarrollarla, a partir de la utilización de la herramienta de educación para la salud, para lo cual se tienen en cuenta como premisa fundamental, las necesidades de enseñanza y aprendizaje en un individuo, familia o comunidad. Las técnicas educativas que se utilizan, constituyen un elemento clave para influir de forma positiva, en los comportamientos de los seres humanos.
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              Impact of diabetes education and self-management on the quality of care for people with type 1 diabetes mellitus in the Middle East (The International Diabetes Mellitus Practices Study, IDMPS)

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                jonnpr
                Journal of Negative and No Positive Results
                JONNPR
                Research and Science S.L. (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                2529-850X
                2021
                : 6
                : 4
                : 705-715
                Affiliations
                [2] Pachuca Hidalgo orgnameUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo orgdiv1Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud orgdiv2Departamento de Medicina y Coordinación de la Maestría en Salud Pública Mexico
                [3] Pachuca Hidalgo orgnameUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo orgdiv1Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud orgdiv2Departamento de Medicina Mexico
                [1] Pachuca Hidalgo orgnameUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo orgdiv1Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud Mexico
                Article
                S2529-850X2021000400705 S2529-850X(21)00600400705
                10.19230/jonnpr.3785
                e9095dab-2407-481a-9bc7-2c223cc6b233

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 06 September 2020
                : 23 May 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 20, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Revisión

                Vascular ulcers,Education,Diabetes Mellitus,Educational intervention,Knowledge,Educación,Diabetes mellitus,Ulceras vasculares,Intervención educativo,Conocimientos

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