Paclitaxel has unique activity in angiosarcomas of the face and scalp, but its activity in angiosarcomas originating at other sites is less well defined. Paclitaxel and pegylated-liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) are highly effective in Kaposi sarcoma (KS). Because of the efficacy of PLD in soft tissue sarcoma in general, and in KS in particular, coupled with potential similarities in KS and angiosarcoma, and the apparent activity of paclitaxel in angiosarcomas, the authors treated patients with angiosarcoma with either paclitaxel or PLD as initial chemotherapy.