Ayken Askapuli:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5509-5903
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
Project administrationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Miguel Vilar: Role: Data curationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Humberto Garcia-Ortiz: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Methodology
Maxat Zhabagin: Role: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: Project administration
Zhaxylyk Sabitov: Role: Investigation
Ainur Akilzhanova: Role: Funding acquisitionRole: Resources
Erlan Ramanculov: Role: Funding acquisitionRole: Resources
Uli Schamiloglu: Role: Funding acquisitionRole: Writing – review & editing
Angelica Martinez-Hernandez: Role: InvestigationRole: Project administration
Cecilia Contreras-Cubas: Role: Data curationRole: Methodology
Francisco Barajas-Olmos:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-6203
Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysis
Theodore G. Schurr: Role: Writing – review & editing
Zhaxybay Zhumadilov: Role: Funding acquisition
Marlen Flores-Huacuja: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysis
Lorena Orozco: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole:
ResourcesRole: Software
John Hawks: Role: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Naruya Saitou: Role: Writing – review & editing
Francesc Calafell: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
29
November
2022
Publication date Collection: 2022
Volume: 17
Issue: 11
Electronic Location Identifier: e0277771
Affiliations
[1
]
School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan
[2
]
National Center for Biotechnology, Astana, Kazakhstan
[3
]
National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan
[4
]
Department of Integrative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin,
United States of America
[5
]
The Genographic Project, National Geographic Society, Washington, DC, United States
of America
[6
]
Department of Anthropology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United
States of America
[7
]
Immunogenomics and Metabolic Diseases Laboratory, National Institute of Genomic Medicine,
Mexico City, Mexico
[8
]
L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan
[9
]
Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
United States of America
[10
]
School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan
[11
]
Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United
States of America
[12
]
Population Genetics Laboratory, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka,
Japan
[13
]
Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo,
Tokyo, Japan
[14
]
Advanced Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus,
Okinawa Ken, Japan
Universitat Pompeu Fabra, SPAIN
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-22-02111
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277771
PMC ID: 9707748
SO-VID: 0df34201-603b-4ef0-a2ac-1757d5d321cf
Copyright © © 2022 Askapuli et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100012632, Nazarbayev University;
Award ID: 090118FD5332
Award Recipient
:
Uli Schamiloglu
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100012632, Nazarbayev University;
Award ID: 091019CRP2119
Award Recipient
:
Uli Schamiloglu
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004561, Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004561, Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
Award ID: AP08855823
Fieldwork and DNA preparation parts of the project were supported by a Targeted Funding
Program for 2014-2017 from the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and
Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. not available). Center for Life Sciences,
National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University received the grant.
https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/edu?lang=en Part of the data analysis was funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of
Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. AP08855823), that was
received by the National Center for Biotechnology, Kazakhstan.
https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/edu?lang=en Part of the data analysis was supported by grants from Nazarbayev University, Kazakhstan
(Grant Award Numbers: 090118FD5332 and 091019CRP2119). US received the grants.
https://nu.edu.kz The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to
publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Evolutionary Biology
Subject:
Population Genetics
Subject:
Haplogroups
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Genetics
Subject:
Population Genetics
Subject:
Haplogroups
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Population Biology
Subject:
Population Genetics
Subject:
Haplogroups
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Genetics
Subject:
DNA
Subject:
Forms of DNA
Subject:
Mitochondrial DNA
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Nucleic acids
Subject:
DNA
Subject:
Forms of DNA
Subject:
Mitochondrial DNA
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Bioenergetics
Subject:
Energy-Producing Organelles
Subject:
Mitochondria
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Cellular Structures and Organelles
Subject:
Energy-Producing Organelles
Subject:
Mitochondria
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Geographical Locations
Subject:
Asia
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Evolutionary Biology
Subject:
Population Genetics
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Genetics
Subject:
Population Genetics
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Population Biology
Subject:
Population Genetics
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Mathematical and Statistical Techniques
Subject:
Statistical Methods
Subject:
Multivariate Analysis
Subject:
Principal Component Analysis
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Mathematics
Subject:
Statistics
Subject:
Statistical Methods
Subject:
Multivariate Analysis
Subject:
Principal Component Analysis
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Evolutionary Biology
Subject:
Evolutionary Systematics
Subject:
Phylogenetics
Subject:
Phylogenetic Analysis
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Taxonomy
Subject:
Evolutionary Systematics
Subject:
Phylogenetics
Subject:
Phylogenetic Analysis
Subject:
Computer and Information Sciences
Subject:
Data Management
Subject:
Taxonomy
Subject:
Evolutionary Systematics
Subject:
Phylogenetics
Subject:
Phylogenetic Analysis
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Genetics
Subject:
Genomics