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      Management of immune checkpoint blockade dysimmune toxicities: a collaborative position paper.

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          Abstract

          Monoclonal antibodies targeted against the immune checkpoint molecules CTLA-4 and PD-1 have recently obtained approval for the treatment of metastatic melanoma and advanced/refractory non small-cell lung cancers. Therefore, their use will not be limited anymore to selected hospitals involved in clinical trials. Indeed, they will be routinely prescribed in many cancer centers across the world. Besides their efficacy profile, these immune targeted agents also generate immune-related adverse events (irAEs). This new family of dysimmune toxicities remains largely unknown to the broad oncology community. Although severe irAEs remain rare (∼10% of cases under monotherapy), they can become life-threatening if not anticipated and managed appropriately. Over the last 5 years, Gustave Roussy has accumulated a significant experience in the prescription of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) antibodies and the management of their toxicities. Together with the collaboration of Gustave Roussy's network of organ specialists with expertise in irAEs, we propose here some practical guidelines for the oncologist to help in the clinical care of patients under ICB immunotherapy.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Ann. Oncol.
          Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology
          1569-8041
          0923-7534
          Apr 2016
          : 27
          : 4
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Department of Drug Development (DITEP), Gustave Roussy Inserm U981, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif.
          [2 ] Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Universitaire Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre Université Paris Sud 11, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre CEA, DSV/iMETI, Division of Immuno-Virology, IDMIT, Fontenay-aux-Roses INSERM, U1184, Center for Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre.
          [3 ] Department of Ophthalmology, Hôpital Universitaire Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre.
          [4 ] Department of Rheumatology, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Sud, Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin Bicêtre.
          [5 ] Department of Nuclear Medicine and Endocrine Tumors, Gustave Roussy, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif.
          [6 ] Gastroenterology Unit, Université Paris-Sud, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Le Kremlin Bicêtre.
          [7 ] Division of Adult Neurology, Hôpital Universitaire Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre.
          [8 ] Faculty of Medicine, Université Paris-Saclay, Univ Paris-Sud, Paris-Sud, UMR-S1185, Le Kremlin Bicêtre Unit of Endocrinology and reproductive Health, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Sud, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre Unit of Gastroenterology, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U1185 (P.C.), Le Kremlin Bicêtre.
          [9 ] Department of Nephrology and Transplantation, Bicêtre Hospital, Paris Saclay University, INSERM 1197, Le Kremlin Bicêtre.
          [10 ] Department of Cardiology, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Pierre et Marie Curie University [UPMC], Paris-Sorbonne, Paris.
          [11 ] Department of Thoracic and cardiovascular, and transplantation cardio-pulmonary, Hôpital Marie-Lannelongue, Le Plessis-Robinson Univ. Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre.
          [12 ] Hematology Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, Gustave Roussy, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif.
          [13 ] Department of Thoracic and cardiovascular, and transplantation cardio-pulmonary, Hôpital Marie-Lannelongue, Le Plessis-Robinson Univ. Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre UMR_S 999, Univ. Paris-Sud; INSERM; Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis Robinson.
          [14 ] Centre Hépato-Biliaire, AP-HP, Hôpital Universitaire Paul Brousse Inserm U1193.
          [15 ] Dermatology Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, Gustave Roussy, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif.
          [16 ] Department of Drug Development (DITEP), Gustave Roussy.
          [17 ] Inserm U981, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif Dermatology Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, Gustave Roussy, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif.
          [18 ] Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif.
          [19 ] Department of Drug Development (DITEP), Gustave Roussy Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif Inserm 1015, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France aurelien.marabelle@gustaveroussy.fr.
          Article
          mdv623
          10.1093/annonc/mdv623
          26715621
          0bdca69f-e36f-4a67-8717-42606ba4a05c
          © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society for Medical Oncology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.
          History

          immunotherapy,medical oncology,neoplasms,practice guideline,toxicity

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