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      Effect of cavity disinfection protocols on microtensile bond strength of universal adhesive to dentin Translated title: Efecto de los protocolos de desinfección de cavidades en la fuerza de adhesión microtensil del adhesivo universal a la dentina

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          Abstract

          Abstract The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of different disinfection protocols of dentin on bond strength of an MDP-containing universal adhesive. Twelve extracted mandibular third molars were separated horizontally at the mid-coronal of crown to get smooth and sound dentin surfaces using low-speed diamond saw. The teeth were randomly fallen into four groups: chlorhexidine (CHX), ozone, Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation (LASER) and no treatment (control). After cavity disinfection application, a universal adhesive (G-Premio Bond) was applied to the surface of dentin according to self-etch mode as instructed by the manufacturer. After incremental built-up of composite resin (Charisma Smart), the specimens were immersed in distilled water at 37°C for 24h. Dentin/composite beams with 1 mm² cross sectional area were produced and micro-tensile bond strength (µTBS) was applied on these beams (n=20). Failure mods were determined under a stereomicroscope at ×40. The resin penetration of samples stained with Rhodamine B fluorochrome dye was examined with a confocal laser scanning microscope. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS-22. Test results were analyzed using One-way Anova and Tukey HSD Post-Hoc tests (p<0.05). The µTBS value of control (35.13±6.20) was the highest statistically among the groups (p<0.05). The lowest µTBS were obtained by LASER (19.25±4.66) and CHX (23.07±7.01). There was no significant difference between CHX and LASER, and between CHX and ozone (p>0.5). All applications of cavity disinfection procedures decreased the µTBS of the resin-dentin interface.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen El propósito de este estudio fue comparar el efecto de diferentes protocolos de desinfección de la dentina sobre la fuerza de unión de un adhesivo universal que contiene MDP. Doce terceros molares mandibulares extraídos se quebraron horizontalmente en la mitad de la corona para obtener superficies de dentina lisas y sólidas utilizando una sierra de diamante de baja velocidad. Los dientes se dividieron aleatoriamente en cuatro grupos: clorhexidina (CHX), ozono, irradiación con láser Er,Cr:YSGG (LASER) y ningún tratamiento (control). Después de la aplicación de la desinfección de la cavidad, se aplicó un adhesivo universal (G-Premio Bond) a la superficie de la dentina según el modo de autograbado indicado por el fabricante. Después de la obturación con resina compuesta (Charisma Smart), las muestras se sumergieron en agua destilada a 37°C durante 24h. Se produjeron porciones de dentina/resina con un área de sección transversal de 1 mm² y se aplicó una fuerza de adhesión microtensile (µTBS) (n=20). Los modos de falla se determinaron bajo un microscopio estereoscópico a ×40. La penetración de la resina de las muestras teñidas con colorante fluorocromo rodamina B se examinó con un microscopio de barrido láser confocal. El análisis estadístico se realizó con SPSS-22. Los resultados de las pruebas se analizaron utilizando las pruebas post-hoc Anova unidireccional y Tukey HSD (p<0,05). El valor de µTBS del control (35,13±6,20) fue el más alto estadísticamente entre los grupos (p<0,05). Los µTBS más bajos los obtuvieron LASER (19,25±4,66) y CHX (23,07±7,01). No hubo diferencia significativa entre CHX y LASER, y entre CHX y ozono (p>0.5). Todas las aplicaciones de procedimientos de desinfección de cavidades redujeron el µTBS de la interfaz resina-dentina.

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          Most cited references46

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          Antiseptics and Disinfectants: Activity, Action, and Resistance

          Antiseptics and disinfectants are extensively used in hospitals and other health care settings for a variety of topical and hard-surface applications. A wide variety of active chemical agents (biocides) are found in these products, many of which have been used for hundreds of years, including alcohols, phenols, iodine, and chlorine. Most of these active agents demonstrate broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity; however, little is known about the mode of action of these agents in comparison to antibiotics. This review considers what is known about the mode of action and spectrum of activity of antiseptics and disinfectants. The widespread use of these products has prompted some speculation on the development of microbial resistance, in particular whether antibiotic resistance is induced by antiseptics or disinfectants. Known mechanisms of microbial resistance (both intrinsic and acquired) to biocides are reviewed, with emphasis on the clinical implications of these reports.
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            • Record: found
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            Bonding effectiveness of a new 'multi-mode' adhesive to enamel and dentine.

            Self-etch adhesives are well adopted in general practice, obviously primarily thanks to their ease of use and fast application time. Nevertheless, phosphoric acid is still often recommended to beforehand etch enamel following a so-called 'selective' enamel-etch technique, this in particular when most cavity margins end in enamel. The purpose of this study was to test if a new one-step adhesive can be applied in a multi-mode manner, this following different, either 'full' or 'selective', self-etch and etch-and-rinse approaches. Specific research hypotheses tested were that prior phosphoric-acid etching did not affect the bonding effectiveness of the one-step adhesive to enamel and dentine, and that the bonding effectiveness to dentine was also not affected when the adhesive was applied either following a 'dry-bonding' or 'wet-bonding' etch-and-rinse technique.
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              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              The effect of oxygen inhibition on an unfilled/filled composite system.

              Oxygen is known to inhibit vinyl polymerization in resins used for restorative dentistry. This research examined the effects of unfilled resin being blown into a thin layer on etched bovine enamel in atmospheres of room air, argon, or a combination of the two. Onto this thin, cured resin surface, filled resin was added and cured under atmospheric conditions similar to those of the initial polymerization of the unfilled resin. Comparison of the effects of the different testing atmospheres was made by measurement of the shear bond strength of the resin/composite disc to the etched bovine enamel. Monomer conversion values of the unfilled resin were calculated from the infrared spectra of the simulated tooth/disc assembly. Blowing unfilled resin with compressed room air prior to curing caused poor monomer conversion values and resulted in low shear bond strength to etched enamel. Both high monomer conversion and shear strength values resulted when specimens were cured under all-argon conditions. A clinically practical method of maintenance of the tooth under a continuous stream of argon while being cured in room air was shown to provide greater monomer conversion than curing under room-air conditions alone. SEM evaluation showed that the inhibited layer present in room-air curing was both physically displaced by and absorbed into the overlying filled composite. Specimens cured in argon showed an intact, uniformly thick layer of bonding resin next to the etched enamel, with no displacement by or absorption into the composite addition. Unfilled resin cured in room air had a significantly greater thickness of polymerization-inhibited material than did resin cured in an argon atmosphere.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                odovtos
                Odovtos International Journal of Dental Sciences
                Odovtos
                Facultad de Odontología. Universidad de Costa Rica (San José, San José, Costa Rica )
                1659-1046
                2215-3411
                December 2022
                : 24
                : 3
                : 91-102
                Affiliations
                [3] orgnameAkdeniz University orgdiv1Faculty of Dentistry orgdiv2Department of Restorative Dentistry Turkey
                [1] orgnameYüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi orgdiv1Faculty of Dentistry orgdiv2Department of Restorative Dentistry Turkey dilberbilgilican@ 123456yyu.edu.tr
                [2] orgnameAkdeniz University orgdiv1Faculty of Dentistry orgdiv2Department of Restorative Dentistry Turkey
                Article
                S2215-34112022000300091 S2215-3411(22)02400300091
                10.15517/ijds.2022.50966
                bf29e1cd-d670-4b15-bd4f-5bbcf2b3200c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 12 January 2022
                : 01 April 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 46, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Costa Rica


                Confocal laser scanning microscope,Fuerza de adhesión,Desinfectante de cavidades,Láser Er,Cr:YSGG,Ozono,Clorhexidina,Microscopio de barrido,Láser confocal,Bond strength,Cavity disinfectant,Er,Cr: YSGG laser,Ozone,Chlorheksidine

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