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      Barriers to and Facilitators of User Engagement With Digital Mental Health Interventions: Systematic Review.

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          Abstract

          Digital mental health interventions (DMHIs), which deliver mental health support via technologies such as mobile apps, can increase access to mental health support, and many studies have demonstrated their effectiveness in improving symptoms. However, user engagement varies, with regard to a user's uptake and sustained interactions with these interventions.

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          Most cited references244

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          User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View

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            Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions

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              Perceived barriers and facilitators to mental health help-seeking in young people: a systematic review

              Background Adolescents and young adults frequently experience mental disorders, yet tend not to seek help. This systematic review aims to summarise reported barriers and facilitators of help-seeking in young people using both qualitative research from surveys, focus groups, and interviews and quantitative data from published surveys. It extends previous reviews through its systematic research methodology and by the inclusion of published studies describing what young people themselves perceive are the barriers and facilitators to help-seeking for common mental health problems. Methods Twenty two published studies of perceived barriers or facilitators in adolescents or young adults were identified through searches of PubMed, PsycInfo, and the Cochrane database. A thematic analysis was undertaken on the results reported in the qualitative literature and quantitative literature. Results Fifteen qualitative and seven quantitative studies were identified. Young people perceived stigma and embarrassment, problems recognising symptoms (poor mental health literacy), and a preference for self-reliance as the most important barriers to help-seeking. Facilitators were comparatively under-researched. However, there was evidence that young people perceived positive past experiences, and social support and encouragement from others as aids to the help-seeking process. Conclusions Strategies for improving help-seeking by adolescents and young adults should focus on improving mental health literacy, reducing stigma, and taking into account the desire of young people for self-reliance.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                J Med Internet Res
                Journal of medical Internet research
                JMIR Publications Inc.
                1438-8871
                1438-8871
                Mar 24 2021
                : 23
                : 3
                Affiliations
                [1 ] University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
                [2 ] University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
                Article
                v23i3e24387
                10.2196/24387
                8074985
                33759801
                9127f273-a1a2-422c-b08c-88142b6b6e66
                ©Judith Borghouts, Elizabeth Eikey, Gloria Mark, Cinthia De Leon, Stephen M Schueller, Margaret Schneider, Nicole Stadnick, Kai Zheng, Dana Mukamel, Dara H Sorkin. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (http://www.jmir.org), 24.03.2021.
                History

                anxiety,behavior,depression,eHealth,mHealth,mental health,mobile phone

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