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      O movimento de retorno ao sujeito e a abordagem das representações sociais Translated title: The return to the notion of subject and the approach of social representations

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          Abstract

          O artigo constata, nas ciências sociais, um retorno à noção de sujeito capaz de inspirar uma nova abordagem da subjetividade no campo de estudo das representações sociais. Após um exame dos momentos que significaram a morte e a ressurreição da noção de sujeito, são abordados os principais temas que caracterizaram a sua reintegração na História, na Sociologia e na Antropologia. Esses temas permitem descartar o risco de uma visão solipsista no exame da parte subjetiva das representações sociais. Para esse fim, um esquema tripartite é proposto, relacionando a gênese e as funções das representações sociais a três esferas (subjetiva, intersubjetiva e transubjetiva) e ilustrado por uma análise dos debates relativos ao célebre episódio das caricaturas de Maomé. As reflexões finais propõem que o estudo das representações sociais se oriente para as relações entre pensamento e mudança social.

          Translated abstract

          The article notes a return, in social sciences, to the notion of subject likely to lead to a new approach of subjectivity in the field of study of social representations. After an examination of the moments that have signified the death and resurrection of the notion of subject, it develops the different themes characterizing the reintegration of this notion in history, sociology and anthropology. These themes allow to rule out the risk of a solipsist vision in the treatment of the subjective part of social representations. For that purpose, a schema is proposed, relating the genesis and the functions of social representations to three spheres (subjective, inter-subjective, trans-subjective), and illustrated by an analysis of the debates concerning the famous Mahomet's caricatures affair. The final remarks claim to orient the study of social representations towards the relations between thinking and social change.

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          La psychanalys, son image et son public

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            Par-delà Nature et Culture

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              The saturated Self: dilemnas of identity in contemporary life

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                se
                Sociedade e Estado
                Soc. estado.
                Departamento de Sociologia da Universidade de Brasília (Brasília )
                0102-6992
                December 2009
                : 24
                : 3
                : 679-712
                Affiliations
                [1 ] École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales France
                Article
                S0102-69922009000300004
                10.1590/S0102-69922009000300004
                ea7149b8-5c77-49e4-ba27-24711bb453ee

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0102-6992&lng=en
                Categories
                SOCIOLOGY

                Sociology
                social representations,subject,subjectivity,inter-subjectivity,trans-subjectivity,horizon,thinking,representações sociais,sujeito,subjetividade,intersubjetividade,transubjetividade,horizonte,pensamento

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