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      Disease-induced changes in plant microbiome assembly and functional adaptation.

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          Abstract

          The plant microbiome is an integral part of the host and increasingly recognized as playing fundamental roles in plant growth and health. Increasing evidence indicates that plant rhizosphere recruits beneficial microbes to the plant to suppress soil-borne pathogens. However, the ecological processes that govern plant microbiome assembly and functions in the below- and aboveground compartments under pathogen invasion are not fully understood. Here, we studied the bacterial and fungal communities associated with 12 compartments (e.g., soils, roots, stems, and fruits) of chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) using amplicons (16S and ITS) and metagenomics approaches at the main pepper production sites in China and investigated how Fusarium wilt disease (FWD) affects the assembly, co-occurrence patterns, and ecological functions of plant-associated microbiomes.

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          Most cited references119

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          Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing

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            Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2.

            As the rate of sequencing increases, greater throughput is demanded from read aligners. The full-text minute index is often used to make alignment very fast and memory-efficient, but the approach is ill-suited to finding longer, gapped alignments. Bowtie 2 combines the strengths of the full-text minute index with the flexibility and speed of hardware-accelerated dynamic programming algorithms to achieve a combination of high speed, sensitivity and accuracy.
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              Cytoscape: a software environment for integrated models of biomolecular interaction networks.

              Cytoscape is an open source software project for integrating biomolecular interaction networks with high-throughput expression data and other molecular states into a unified conceptual framework. Although applicable to any system of molecular components and interactions, Cytoscape is most powerful when used in conjunction with large databases of protein-protein, protein-DNA, and genetic interactions that are increasingly available for humans and model organisms. Cytoscape's software Core provides basic functionality to layout and query the network; to visually integrate the network with expression profiles, phenotypes, and other molecular states; and to link the network to databases of functional annotations. The Core is extensible through a straightforward plug-in architecture, allowing rapid development of additional computational analyses and features. Several case studies of Cytoscape plug-ins are surveyed, including a search for interaction pathways correlating with changes in gene expression, a study of protein complexes involved in cellular recovery to DNA damage, inference of a combined physical/functional interaction network for Halobacterium, and an interface to detailed stochastic/kinetic gene regulatory models.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Microbiome
                Microbiome
                Springer Science and Business Media LLC
                2049-2618
                2049-2618
                September 15 2021
                : 9
                : 1
                Affiliations
                [1 ] State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
                [2 ] College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
                [3 ] State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100085, Beijing, China.
                [4 ] Department of Pathology, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
                [5 ] Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
                [6 ] Division of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
                [7 ] Pepper Research Institute, Guizhou Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 550009, Guiyang, China.
                [8 ] State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. cail@im.ac.cn.
                [9 ] College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. cail@im.ac.cn.
                Article
                10.1186/s40168-021-01138-2
                10.1186/s40168-021-01138-2
                8444440
                34526096
                7e700c0a-2982-43fe-8a5d-31dc15040995
                © 2021. The Author(s).
                History

                Beneficial microbe,Chili pepper,Compartment,Fusarium wilt disease,Metagenomics,Microbial network,Microbiome assembly

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