Contributors
Dodot Adikoeswanto: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: Writing – review & editing
Siti Nurjanah: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
SupervisionRole: Validation
Saparuddin Mukhtar: Role: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: Validation
Anis Eliyana:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2172-5935
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: Project administrationRole:
SupervisionRole: Validation
Andika Setia Pratama:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2640-1008
Role: Data curationRole: ResourcesRole: SoftwareRole: VisualizationRole: Writing –
original draft
Rachmawati Dewi Anggraini: Role: ResourcesRole: SoftwareRole: Writing – review & editing
Nurul Liyana Mohd Kamil:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2965-5073
Role: Funding acquisitionRole: SupervisionRole: Validation
Anandhan Hariharasudan: Role: Editor
Journal
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
17
May
2024
Publication date Collection: 2024
Volume: 19
Issue: 5
Electronic Location Identifier: e0303768
Affiliations
[1
]
Postgraduate School, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, East Jakarta, Indonesia
[2
]
Directorate General of Corrections, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic
of Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia
[3
]
Department of Management, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
[4
]
Department of Research and Publication, PT Usaha Mulia Digital Indonesia, South Jakarta,
Indonesia
[5
]
Department of Political Sciences, Public Administration and Development Studies, Universiti
Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, INDIA
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-23-43648
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303768
PMC ID: 11101043
PubMed ID: 38758761
SO-VID: dfed91cc-109e-446a-9dc2-45a876ab76d1
Copyright © © 2024 Adikoeswanto et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
History
Date
received
: 26
December
2023
Date
accepted
: 30
April
2024
Page count
Figures: 2,
Tables: 5,
Pages: 21
Funding
The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.
Categories
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Personality
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Personality
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Economics
Subject:
Labor Economics
Subject:
Employment
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Behavior
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Behavior
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Professions
Subject:
Medical Personnel
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
Subject:
Behavioral and Social Aspects of Health
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Research Design
Subject:
Survey Research
Subject:
Questionnaires
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Personality
Subject:
Personality Traits
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Personality
Subject:
Personality Traits
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Emotions
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Emotions
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