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      Fundamental motor skills, screen-time, and physical activity in preschoolers.

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          Abstract

          To examine the associations among preschoolers fundamental motor skills, screen-time, physical activity (PA), and sedentary behavior (SB).

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          Most cited references36

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          A Developmental Perspective on the Role of Motor Skill Competence in Physical Activity: An Emergent Relationship

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            Motor Competence and its Effect on Positive Developmental Trajectories of Health.

            In 2008, Stodden and colleagues took a unique developmental approach toward addressing the potential role of motor competence in promoting positive or negative trajectories of physical activity, health-related fitness, and weight status. The conceptual model proposed synergistic relationships among physical activity, motor competence, perceived motor competence, health-related physical fitness, and obesity with associations hypothesized to strengthen over time. At the time the model was proposed, limited evidence was available to support or refute the model hypotheses. Over the past 6 years, the number of investigations exploring these relationships has increased significantly. Thus, it is an appropriate time to examine published data that directly or indirectly relate to specific pathways noted in the conceptual model. Evidence indicates that motor competence is positively associated with perceived competence and multiple aspects of health (i.e., physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength, muscular endurance, and a healthy weight status). However, questions related to the increased strength of associations across time and antecedent/consequent mechanisms remain. An individual's physical and psychological development is a complex and multifaceted process that synergistically evolves across time. Understanding the most salient factors that influence health and well-being and how relationships among these factors change across time is a critical need for future research in this area. This knowledge could aid in addressing the declining levels of physical activity and fitness along with the increasing rates of obesity across childhood and adolescence.
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              Childhood motor skill proficiency as a predictor of adolescent physical activity.

              Cross-sectional evidence has demonstrated the importance of motor skill proficiency to physical activity participation, but it is unknown whether skill proficiency predicts subsequent physical activity. In 2000, children's proficiency in object control (kick, catch, throw) and locomotor (hop, side gallop, vertical jump) skills were assessed in a school intervention. In 2006/07, the physical activity of former participants was assessed using the Australian Physical Activity Recall Questionnaire. Linear regressions examined relationships between the reported time adolescents spent participating in moderate-to-vigorous or organized physical activity and their childhood skill proficiency, controlling for gender and school grade. A logistic regression examined the probability of participating in vigorous activity. Of 481 original participants located, 297 (62%) consented and 276 (57%) were surveyed. All were in secondary school with females comprising 52% (144). Adolescent time in moderate-to-vigorous and organized activity was positively associated with childhood object control proficiency. Respective models accounted for 12.7% (p = .001), and 18.2% of the variation (p = .003). Object control proficient children became adolescents with a 10% to 20% higher chance of vigorous activity participation. Object control proficient children were more likely to become active adolescents. Motor skill development should be a key strategy in childhood interventions aiming to promote long-term physical activity.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                J Sport Health Sci
                Journal of sport and health science
                Elsevier BV
                2213-2961
                2213-2961
                Mar 2019
                : 8
                : 2
                Affiliations
                [1 ] School of Kinesiology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA.
                [2 ] Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA.
                Article
                S2095-2546(18)30105-4
                10.1016/j.jshs.2018.11.006
                6450921
                30997257
                474e9cca-e8eb-40d2-9f43-015dfdc56085
                History

                Fundamental motor skills,Physical activity,Preschool,Screen-time

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