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      Rendimiento volumétrico y calidad dimensional de la madera aserrada en aserraderos de El Salto, Durango Translated title: Volumetric yield and dimensional quality of lumber in sawmills of El Salto, Durango

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          Abstract

          Se realizó la evaluación del rendimiento volumétrico y la calidad dimensional de la madera en cinco aserraderos de El Salto, Durango, México. Para tal efecto, se dio seguimiento a los productos generados a partir de 412 trozas de pino con un volumen de 293.73 m³ rollo sin corteza; de ellas se obtuvieron 7,085 tablas de diferentes dimensiones y clases equivalentes a 169.01 m³, con un rendimiento en madera aserrada de 57.5%, correspondientes a 244 pies tablares (pt) por metro cúbico de madera en rollo aserrada. El rendimiento volumétrico más alto por calidad se observó en tablas de la clase número 5 con 86.49 pt, mientras que por grueso nominal fue para las tablas de (7/8") con 95 pt. Respecto a la calidad dimensional, el espesor promedio al que se asierra la madera no fue suficiente para obtener madera seca y cepillada con dimensión final de 22.23 mm (7/8"), en tanto que para el grueso de 31.75 mm (5/4"), las tablas aserradas en el ejido El Brillante resultaron sobredimensionadas y las tablas de 34.10 mm (6/4") del ejido La Victoria tuvieron espesores compatibles con la dimensión óptima de corte estimada. Con base en los resultados de este estudio, se sugiere establecer un sistema de control que asegure una buena calidad dimensional en los productos aserrados.

          Translated abstract

          A volumetric yield and dimensional quality evaluation of lumber was carried out in five sawmills of El Salto, Durango, Mexico. For this ending, a monitoring of the products from 412 pine logs with a volume of 293.73 m³r without bark was done; 7,085 pieces of different dimensions and grades with a corresponding sawn volume of 169.01 m³ were obtained, with a lumber yield of 57.5%, that is equivalent to 244 board feet by each cubic meter of roundwood sawn timber. The largest volumetric yield of lumber by quality class was observed in pieces of number 5 class with 86.49 board feet, whereas, by nominal thickness, the main volumetric yield lumber was for the 7/8 boards with 95 bf.. In regard to nominal width, the greatest yield was found in 203.20 mm (8"), with 78 board feet and, in terms of length, the major lumber recovery was obtained in 16' (4.87 m) with 115 board feet. Considering the quality of the sawmill process, the mean thickness to which lumber is sawn was not enough to support drying and plane boards with final dimension of 22.23 mm (7/8"), while for the of 31.75 mm (5/4") thickness, the sawn boards were oversized in El Brillante ejido; on the other hand, 38.10 mm (6/4") lumber from La Victoria ejido, the mean thickness was compatible with the estimated target size. The findings of this study suggest the need to establish a control system, in order to ensure the dimensional quality in the lumber sawmilling process.

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          Most cited references36

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          Análisis del rendimiento y utilidad del proceso de aserrío de trocería de pino

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            Caracterização do rendimento e quantificação dos resíduos gerados em serraria através do balanço de materiais

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              Memoria general de predios del programa de manejo forestal 1997-2007

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                remcf
                Revista mexicana de ciencias forestales
                Rev. mex. de cienc. forestales
                Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (México )
                2007-1132
                April 2011
                : 2
                : 4
                : 75-89
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias en Manejo de Recursos Naturales
                [2 ] Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
                [3 ] Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango
                [4 ] Instituto Tecnológico de El Salto, Durango
                Article
                S2007-11322011000200007
                c66d725b-2481-433a-9d49-ea017011873f

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Categories
                Forestry

                Forestry
                Sawmills,target size,Durango,logs processing,sawmilling,logs,Aserrraderos,dimensión óptima de corte,madera aserrada,proceso de aserrío,trozas

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