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      Probing New Physics via the \(B^0_s\to \mu^+\mu^-\) Effective Lifetime

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          Abstract

          We have recently seen new upper bounds for \(B^0_s\to \mu^+\mu^-\), a key decay to search for physics beyond the Standard Model. Furthermore a non-vanishing decay width difference \(\Delta\Gamma_s\) of the \(B_s\) system has been measured. We show that \(\Delta\Gamma_s\) affects the extraction of the \(B^0_s\to \mu^+\mu^-\) branching ratio and the resulting constraints on the New Physics parameter space, and give formulae for including this effect. Moreover, we point out that \(\Delta\Gamma_s\) provides a new observable, the effective \(B^0_s\to \mu^+\mu^-\) lifetime \(\tau_{\mu^+\mu^-}\), which offers a theoretically clean probe for New Physics searches that is complementary to the branching ratio. Should the \(B^0_s\to \mu^+\mu^-\) branching ratio agree with the Standard Model, the measurement of \(\tau_{\mu^+\mu^-}\), which appears feasible at upgrades of the LHC experiments, may still reveal large New Physics effects.

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          Journal
          10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.041801
          1204.1737

          High energy & Particle physics
          High energy & Particle physics

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