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      CUIDADO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DO RECÉM-NASCIDO PREMATURO EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO Translated title: UNIDAD DE CUIDADOS INTENSIVOS NEONATALES: REVISIÓN DEL ALCANCE Translated title: CARE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE PREMATURE INFANT IN A NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: A SCOPING REVIEW

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          Abstract

          RESUMO Objetivo: identificar as evidências sobre o cuidado desenvolvimental de recém-nascidos prematuros em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal. Método: revisão de escopo, conforme as diretrizes do Instituto Joanna Briggs® e do PRISMA-ScR. Realizou-se a busca em três bases de dados, Pubmed/MEDLINE, SCOPUS e Web of Science, mediante descritores e sinônimos. A coleta de dados ocorreu de agosto de 2019 a janeiro de 2020. Resultados: incluíram-se 15 estudos, publicados entre 1997 e 2018. Identificou-se a abordagem direta ao Programa Individualizado de Avaliação e Cuidados Centrados no Desenvolvimento (NIDCAP) em três estudos, os demais discorrem sobre a filosofia do cuidado e apresentam estratégias comumente recomendadas pelo programa, sem descrevê-las, a exemplo: uso de sacarose durante procedimentos dolorosos; desenvolvimento de protocolo de cuidados; Método Canguru; música; redução da dor e do estresse durante o exame de retinopatia; voz materna; e método de banho enrolado. Conclusão: quanto aos efeitos das estratégias desenvolvimentais aplicadas, observou-se melhora no desenvolvimento cerebral, na competência funcional e na qualidade de vida dos neonatos muito prematuros, minimizando as influências ambientais negativas. Reitera-se que a família é parte essencial do cuidado desenvolvimental, assim como o envolvimento responsável da equipe de Enfermagem que deve ser norteado pelas diretrizes da filosofia do cuidado.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar evidencia sobre la atención del desarrollo de recién nacidos prematuros en una unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales. Método: revisión del alcance, según las directrices del Instituto Joanna Briggs® y PRISMA-ScR. La búsqueda se realizó en tres bases de datos, Pubmed / MEDLINE, SCOPUS y Web of Science, utilizando descriptores y sinónimos. La recolección de datos tuvo lugar desde agosto de 2019 hasta enero de 2020. Resultados: Se incluyeron 15 estudios, publicados entre 1997 y 2018. Se identificó el enfoque directo del Programa de Evaluación Individualizada y Atención Centrada en el Desarrollo (NIDCAP) en tres estudios, los otros discuten la filosofía de la atención y presentan estrategias comúnmente recomendadas por el programa, sin describirlos, por ejemplo: uso de sacarosa durante procedimientos dolorosos; desarrollo de protocolo de atención; Método canguro; música; reducción del dolor y el estrés durante las pruebas de retinopatía; voz materna; y método de baño rizado. Conclusión: en cuanto a los efectos de las estrategias de desarrollo aplicadas, hubo una mejora en el desarrollo cerebral, la competencia funcional y la calidad de vida en los lactantes muy prematuros, minimizando las influencias ambientales negativas. Se reitera que la familia es parte esencial del cuidado del desarrollo, así como el involucramiento responsable del equipo de enfermería, el cual debe guiarse por los lineamientos de la filosofía del cuidado.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the evidence on the developmental care of premature infants in a neonatal intensive care unit. Method: scoping review, according to the Joanna Briggs Institute® and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. A search was performed in three databases, Pubmed/MEDLINE, SCOPUS, and Web of Science, using descriptors and synonyms. Data collection occurred from August 2019 to January 2020. Results: 15 studies were included and published between 1997 and 2018. We identified a direct approach to the Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program (NIDCAP) in three studies, and the others discuss the philosophy of care and present strategies commonly recommended by the program, albeit without describing them, including the use of sucrose during painful procedures, development of care protocol, the Kangaroo method, music, reduction of pain and stress during retinopathy examination, maternal voice, and the swaddle bathing method. Conclusion: regarding the effects of the developmental strategies, an improvement in brain development, functional competence, and quality of life of very premature infants was observed, minimizing negative environmental influences. It is reiterated that the family is an essential part of developmental care, and the responsible involvement of the Nursing team must be guided by the guidelines of the philosophy of care.

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          Most cited references24

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          O desafio do conhecimento: pesquisa qualitativa em saúde

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              Exploring the Prevalence and Correlates Associated With Intimate Partner Violence During Pregnancy in Bangladesh

              Intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy is known to have multiple detrimental consequences for the woman and potentially for her unborn child. However, little is known about the nature and extent of IPV during pregnancy, particularly in developing countries, which compromises efforts to address the problem. Relying on population-based data, this article examines the extent, patterns, and correlates associated with physical, sexual, and psychological IPV during pregnancy in Bangladesh. Cross-sectional survey data were collected between October 2015 and January 2016 from 426 new mothers, aged 15 to 49 years, who were in the first 6 months postpartum. IPV was assessed with a validated set of survey items. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate correlates associated with different types of IPV. Overall, 66.4% of women experienced any IPV during pregnancy. The prevalence of physical, sexual, and psychological IPV was 35.2%, 18.5%, and 65%, respectively. These forms of IPV often overlap, particularly physical and psychological IPV. Pregnant women who report limited social support and have controlling husbands are at significantly increased risk for all three types of IPV during pregnancy. Women who cling to traditional gender roles and those with low self-esteem exhibit increased risk for physical and psychological IPV during pregnancy. Psychological IPV during pregnancy is also correlated with low decision-making autonomy and childhood exposure to violence. Women whose husband's demand a dowry at marriage are at increased risk of sexual IPV during pregnancy. Results reinforce the need to conduct routine screening during pregnancy to identify women with a history of IPV and to be able to offer help and support. The findings also reinforce calls for gender equity and women's equal access to family and social resources thereby increasing women's social support networks, their self-esteem, and autonomy, and reducing their risk of IPV during pregnancy.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                reme
                Reme: Revista Mineira de Enfermagem
                Reme : Rev. Min. Enferm.
                Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais-UFMG (Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil )
                1415-2762
                2316-9389
                2021
                : 25
                : e-1414
                Affiliations
                [1] Curitiba Paraná orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná Brazil
                Article
                S1415-27622021000100411 S1415-2762(21)02500000411
                10.5935/1415.2762.20210062
                21e0a49f-12b1-4818-8f72-bbaeee0ed620

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 09 November 2021
                : 28 October 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 24, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Revista de Enfermagem

                Categories
                Revisão

                Recien Nacido Prematuro,Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal,Cuidados Críticos,Crecimiento y Desarrollo,Enfermería Neonatal,Desarrollo Infantil,Recém-Nascido Prematuro,Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal,Crescimento e Desenvolvimento,Enfermagem Neonatal,Desenvolvimento Infantil,Infant,Premature,Intensive Care Units,Neonatal,Critical Care,Growth and Development,Neonatal Nursing,Child Development

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