[1
]Department of Public Health, Policy and Systems, Institute of Population Health, The
University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
[2
]Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool,
United Kingdom
[3
]Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University,
Jiangsu, Nanjing, China
[4
]Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei, China
[5
]Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China,
Hefei, China
[6
]Medical Research and Biometrics Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular
Disease, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Mentougou
District, Beijing, China
[7
]Department of Geriatric Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
[8
]Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Xi’an Jiaotong
University Health Science Center, Xi’an, China
[9
]Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London,
United Kingdom
[10
]Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,
Jiangsu Province Hospital, China