James J. Logan:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-8387
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole:
VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Amber Gigi Hoi:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7477-5269
Role: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Michael Sawada:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5180-5325
Role: MethodologyRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Anders Knudby:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8970-8504
Role: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Tim Ramsay: Role: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Justine I. Blanford:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0844-9390
Role: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Nicholas H. Ogden: Role: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Manisha A. Kulkarni: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Catherine A. Brissette: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
24
August
2023
Publication date Collection: 2023
Volume: 18
Issue: 8
Electronic Location Identifier: e0290463
Affiliations
[1
]
School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
[2
]
Department of Geography, Environment and Geomatics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa,
Ontario, Canada
[3
]
Laboratory for Applied Geomatics and GIS Science, Department of Geography, Environment
and Geomatics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
[4
]
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
[5
]
Department of Earth Observation Science, Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth
Observation, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
[6
]
Public Health Risk Sciences Division, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health
Agency of Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada
University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-23-04095
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0290463
PMC ID: 10449184
SO-VID: f92fd2ac-ab88-4762-8606-2cd9e2d4372c
Copyright © © 2023 Logan et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000024, Canadian Institutes of Health Research;
Award ID: 166112
Award Recipient
:
Manisha A. Kulkarni
This work was supported by the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR,
https://cihr-irsc.gc.ca) to MAK [grant number 166112]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection
and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Ecology
Subject:
Ecosystems
Subject:
Forests
Subject:
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Subject:
Ecology
Subject:
Ecosystems
Subject:
Forests
Subject:
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Subject:
Terrestrial Environments
Subject:
Forests
Subject:
Earth Sciences
Subject:
Geography
Subject:
Human Geography
Subject:
Social Geography
Subject:
Neighborhoods
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Human Geography
Subject:
Social Geography
Subject:
Neighborhoods
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Bacterial Diseases
Subject:
Borrelia Infection
Subject:
Lyme Disease
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Disease Vectors
Subject:
Ticks
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Species Interactions
Subject:
Disease Vectors
Subject:
Ticks
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Invertebrates
Subject:
Arthropoda
Subject:
Arachnida
Subject:
Ixodes
Subject:
Ticks
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Zoology
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Invertebrates
Subject:
Arthropoda
Subject:
Arachnida
Subject:
Ixodes
Subject:
Ticks
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
Medical Risk Factors
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
Subject:
People and places
Subject:
Geographical locations
Subject:
North America
Subject:
Canada