3D convolutional neural networks based automatic modulation classification in the presence of channel noise

[1 ]School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

[2 ]College of Internet of Things (IoT) Engineering Hohai University (HHU) Changzhou Campus Changzhou China

[3 ]Department of Electrical Engineering Government College University Lahore Pakistan

[4 ]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University Islamabad Sahiwal Campus Sahiwal Pakistan

[5 ]CISTER Research Centre ISEP Politécnico do Porto Portugal

[6 ]Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kyungpook National University Daegu South Korea

[7 ]Faculty of Media and Communication Studies University of Central Punjab Lahore Pakistan

[8 ]Department of Electrical ‐ Electronics Engineering Trakya University Edirne Turkey