Broiler chicken response to xylanase and fermentable xylooligosaccharide supplementation

Abstract

A study was conducted to determine the effect of dietary fiber ( DF), xylanase ( XYL), xylooligosaccharides ( XOS), and a combination of XYL and xylooligosaccharides ( STBIO) on chicken growth performance, N-corrected apparent metabolizable energy ( AMEn), and nutrient availability, characteristics of the gastrointestinal tract ( GIT), and cecal content of short-chain fatty acids ( SCFA). A 35-day experiment was performed on 1,920 as hatched Ross 308 broiler chicks, reared in 96 pens and fed ad libitum. Experimental diets were split into 2 phases: starter (0–21 d) and finisher (22–35 d). There were 2 basal diets, first contained 54% maize and in the second, 5% of the maize was replaced by wheat bran as DF. The diets were split into 4 batches: one of them was used as a control, and each of the others were supplemented either with XYL or XOS or with the STBIO. Each diet was fed to 12 pens following randomization. The data were analyzed in GenStat (20th edition) by ANOVA using a 2 × 4 factorial design. The addition of STBIO improved feed conversion ratio ( FCR) and increased weight gain ( WG) from 21 to 35 d and from 0 to 35 d ( P < 0.05). The inclusion of DF had a negative effect on N and fat retention coefficients at 35 d as well as AMEn and dry matter retention at 21 and 35 d. At 21 d, neutral detergent fiber ( NDF) retention was increased when xylanase and STBIO were added to the diet ( P < 0.001) and at d 35 the highest retention was noted when the diet was supplemented with DF and XYL or STBIO ( P = 0.001). There was no dietary effect on jejunum histomorphometry ( P > 0.05). The addition of DF increased the concentration of cecal SCFA in particular valeric and propionic acid at 35-day-old birds ( P < 0.05). It can be concluded that addition of STBIO in diet could provide benefits in terms of fiber degradation, WG, and feed efficiency.