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      O controle da hemorragia pós-parto com a técnica de sutura de B-Lynch: série de casos Translated title: The control of postpartum hemorrhage with the B-Lynch suture technique: a case series

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          Abstract

          OBJETIVO: apresentar uma técnica cirúrgica para pacientes submetidas ao parto cesáreo e que evoluem com hemorragia refratária ao uso de medicamentos. MÉTODOS: o critério de seleção das pacientes era falha do tratamento farmacológico no controle da hemorragia pós-parto e o desejo da paciente em preservar o útero. As pacientes foram submetidas ao parto cesáreo e evoluíram com hemorragia pós-parto imediata refratária ao uso de ocitocina, ergometrina e misoprostol. Aplicamos a técnica de sutura descrita por B-Lynch sem modificações. Com fio cromado catgut-2 ou poliglactina-1, transfixamos o útero em seis pontos, conforme padronização. Após compressão manual do útero realizada pelo assistente, o fio é tracionado pelas suas extremidades pelo cirurgião e é aplicado um nó duplo seguido de dois nós simples, para em seguida realizar-se a histerorrafia. RESULTADOS: utilizamos o fio cromado catgut-2 agulhado em três casos e poliglactina-1 agulhado em um. Nos quatro casos houve parada imediata do sangramento vaginal após aplicação da sutura. Não houve qualquer complicação durante a realização do procedimento e nem no puerpério imediato e tardio das quatro pacientes. CONCLUSÕES: esta técnica representa uma alternativa cirúrgica para o manejo da hemorragia pós-parto. Com sua aplicação relativamente fácil, rápida e segura, pode representar uma redução da morbimortalidade materna em nosso país.

          Translated abstract

          PURPOSE: to present a surgical technique for patients submitted to caesarean section, which evolves to medicine refractory hemorrhage. METHODS: a case report study, of which the including criteria were failure in the pharmacological treatment to control post-partum hemorrhage, and the patients' request to preserve their uterus. Four patients submitted to caesarean section which evolved to immediate post-partum hemorrhage, refractory to the use of ocytocin, ergometrine and misoprostol, were treated with the suture technique described by B-Lynch, without modification. The uterus was transfixed in six points according to the standard procedure, with chrome catgut-2 or polyglactine-1thread. After the assistant's manual compression of the uterus, the thread was pulled by its extremities by the surgeon, and a double knot followed by two simple knots were applied before performing the hysterorraphy. RESULTS: needled chrome catgut-2 thread was used in three cases and needled poluglactine-1 in one case. In the four cases there was immediate discontinuity of the vaginal bleeding, after the suture. The four patients did not present any complication during the procedure or along the immediate and late puerperal period. CONCLUSION: this technique represents a surgical alternative to deal with post-partum hemorrhage and may represent a reduction in the maternal morbidity and mortality in our country.

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          Most cited references21

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          The B-Lynch surgical technique for the control of massive postpartum haemorrhage: an alternative to hysterectomy? Five cases reported

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            Uterine compression sutures: surgical management of postpartum hemorrhage.

            It has been estimated that worldwide, over 125,000 women die of postpartum hemorrhage each year. The traditional management of this condition includes the use of oxytocics, such as oxytocin, ergometrine, and prostaglandins, before proceeding to ligation of the internal iliac arteries and even hysterectomy. The B-Lynch technique is a surgical procedure that may be used to arrest postpartum hemorrhage resulting from uterine atony. This paper describes simple modifications of this technique that make this procedure less complex to perform. Three clinical case scenarios illustrate the context in which the sutures may be used. Compression sutures placed into the postpartum uterus may provide a simple first surgical step to control bleeding when routine oxytocic measures have failed. We suggest that the technique we have described is a simple procedure and should be tried before more complex interventions are used.
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              Hemostatic suturing technique for uterine bleeding during cesarean delivery.

              If medical management is unsuccessful in controlling postpartum hemorrhage, conservative surgical intervention or cesarean hysterectomy is required. Hemostatic multiple square suturing using a straight number 7 or number 8 needle and number 1 chromic catgut is a new surgical technique to approximate anterior and posterior uterine walls, especially in areas where there is heavy bleeding. It controls postpartum hemorrhage by attachment and compression of the hemorrhage site of the endometrium or myometrium. We used this technique in 23 women with postpartum hemorrhages at cesarean who did not respond to conservative treatment. In all 23 cases, bleeding decreased markedly and hysterectomy was avoided. All resumed normal menstrual flow after surgery. In four cases, further pregnancy was achieved after this method was used. Hemostatic multiple square suturing is an easy, safe, conservative surgical alternative to hysterectomy for treating uncontrollable postpartum hemorrhage.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbgo
                Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
                Rev. Bras. Ginecol. Obstet.
                Federação Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia (Rio de Janeiro )
                1806-9339
                March 2007
                : 29
                : 3
                : 120-125
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Hospital Municipal Maternidade Escola Dr. Mário de Moraes Altenfelder Silva Brazil
                Article
                S0100-72032007000300002
                10.1590/S0100-72032007000300002
                c9a2a03b-6f66-450d-b1de-89e9b9fa3e79

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-7203&lng=en
                Categories
                OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

                Obstetrics & Gynecology
                Postpartum hemorrhage,Maternal mortality,Uterine inertia,Hysterectomy,Oxytocin,Gynecologic surgical procedures,Hemorragia pós-parto,Mortalidade materna,Inércia uterina,Histerectomia,Ocitocina,Procedimentos cirúrgicos em ginecologia

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