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      Autonomia do paciente com doença renal crônica em tratamento hemodialítico: a aceitação como fator decisório Translated title: Autonomy of patients with chronic renal disease on hemodialysis: acceptance as a decisive factor for compliance with the treatment Translated title: Autonomía del paciente con enfermedad renal crónica en tratamiento de hemodiálisis: la aceptación como factor decisivo

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          Abstract

          OBJETIVO: Analisar a autonomia vivenciada pelo paciente portador de doença renal crônica em tratamento hemodialítico. MÉTODOS: Pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida em uma clínica satélite, localizada na Grande São Paulo-SP. Foram entrevistados 11 pacientes em tratamento hemodialítico. O referencial metodológico apoiado em Bardin, foi a análise de conteúdo e surgiu a categoria aceitação com suas subcategorias: obediência e conformação. RESULTADOS: Segundo relatos, a obediência ao tratamento significa a manutenção da vida. A aceitação do tratamento hemodiálitico parece ser uma questão de conformação que se relaciona, em especial, com o fato do paciente sentir-se sem opções de escolhas referentes à terapêutica. CONCLUSÃO: A aceitação como processo de obediência e conformação apresenta-se como a única opção para a sobrevivência do portador dessa doença. É importante que o paciente conheça sua doença e a terapêutica ofertada, pois, assim poderá se fazer sujeito em seu tratamento, exercendo sua autonomia, apesar de sua fragilidade.

          Translated abstract

          OBJECTIVE: To describe the autonomy of patients with chronic renal disease on hemodialysis. METHODS: A qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory study was conducted with 11 patients on hemodialysis from a satellite clinic in the Great São Paulo. Data were collected through interviews. Bardin's methodological framework guided the content analysis of the data. RESULTS: Acceptance emerged as the main theme. Compliance and conformation were classified as subthemes of acceptance. Acceptance of hemodialysis was seen as conformation and it is related to the decision-making process in choosing to comply or not with the treatment. The meaning of compliance with hemodialysis was viewed as maintenance of life. CONCLUSION: Acceptance as a form of compliance and conformation is the only option that guarantees the survival of patients with chronic renal disease. It is important that the patients with chronic renal disease acquire knowledge about the disease and its treatment to have autonomy for decision-making regarding hemodialysis.

          Translated abstract

          OBJETIVO: Analizar la autonomía vivenciada por el paciente portador de una enfermedad renal crónica con tratamiento de hemodiálisis. MÉTODOS: Se trata de una investigación descriptiva, exploratoria, con abordaje cualitativo, desarrollado en una clínica satélite, localizada en la Grande Sao Paulo-SP. Fueron entrevistados 11 pacientes con tratamiento de hemodiálisis. El referencial metodológico fundamentado en Bardin, fue el análisis de contenido de la cual surgió la categoría aceptación con sus subcategorías: obediencia y conformación. RESULTADOS: De acuerdo a los relatos, la obediencia al tratamiento significa la manutención de la vida. La aceptación del tratamiento de hemodiálisis parece ser una cuestión de conformación que se relaciona, de manera especial, con el hecho de que el paciente se sienta sin opciones de elección en cuanto a la terapéutica. CONCLUSIÓN: La aceptación como proceso de obediencia y conformación se presenta como la única opción para la sobrevivencia del portador de esa enfermedad. Es importante que el paciente conozca su enfermedad y la terapéutica ofrecida, pues, así podrá hacerse sujeto en su tratamiento, ejerciendo su autonomía, pese a su fragilidad.

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          Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and decreased kidney function in the adult US population: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

          Recently developed clinical practice guidelines and calibration of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) serum creatinine assay provide a basis for estimating the prevalence and distribution of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the United States using standardized criteria based on estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and persistent albuminuria. A nationally representative sample of 15,625 noninstitutionalized adults aged 20 years and older from the NHANES III was analyzed. Kidney function (GFR), kidney damage (albuminuria), and stages of CKD (GFR and albuminuria) were estimated from calibrated serum creatinine level, spot urine albumin level, age, sex, and race. GFR was estimated using the simplified Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study equation and compared with the Cockcroft-Gault equation for creatinine clearance (CCr). The prevalence of CKD in the US adult population was 11% (19.2 million). By stage, an estimated 5.9 million individuals (3.3%) had stage 1 (persistent albuminuria with a normal GFR), 5.3 million (3.0%) had stage 2 (persistent albuminuria with a GFR of 60 to 89 mL/min/1.73 m(2)), 7.6 million (4.3%) had stage 3 (GFR, 30 to 59 mL/min/1.73 m(2)), 400,000 individuals (0.2%) had stage 4 (GFR, 15 to 29 mL/min/1.73 m(2)), and 300,000 individuals (0.2%) had stage 5, or kidney failure. Aside from hypertension and diabetes, age is a key predictor of CKD, and 11% of individuals older than 65 years without hypertension or diabetes had stage 3 or worse CKD. Compared with GFR estimates, CCr estimates showed a steeper decline with age and were lower in non-Hispanic blacks. CKD is common and warrants improved detection and classification using standardized criteria to improve outcomes. Am J Kidney Dis 41:1-12. Copyright 2003 by the National Kidney Foundation, Inc.
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            Doença renal crônica: definição epidemiologia e classificação

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                ape
                Acta Paulista de Enfermagem
                Acta paul. enferm.
                Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (São Paulo )
                1982-0194
                2009
                : 22
                : spe1
                : 509-514
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Paulista Brazil
                [2 ] Hospital Sorocabana Brasil
                [3 ] Centro Universitário São Camilo Brasil
                [4 ] Centro Universitário São Camilo Brasil
                Article
                S0103-21002009000800011
                10.1590/S0103-21002009000800011
                178476b2-4245-46cc-bd47-2e9e3ad3fbf4

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0103-2100&lng=en
                Categories
                NURSING

                Nursing
                Diálisis renal,Insuficiencia renal crônica,Autonomia pessoal,Diálise renal,Insuficiência renal crônica,Renal insufficiency, chronic,Autonomía personal,Personal autonomy,Renal dialysis

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