20
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Quais fatores cognitivos e linguísticos influenciam o processamento fonológico em adolescentes? Translated title: Which cognitive and linguistc factors influence phonological processing in adolescents?

      research-article

      Read this article at

          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          RESUMO Objetivo Caracterizar o processamento fonológico em adolescentes e identificar habilidades linguísticas e funções cognitivas que o influenciam nessa faixa etária. Método Participaram 83 adolescentes típicos de 11 a 16 anos. Utilizaram-se os testes de consciência fonológica, nomeação automática rápida, avaliação neuropsicológica e leitura. Foi realizada a análise descritiva e a regressão linear com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados Em relação ao processamento fonológico, observou-se menor desempenho na tarefa de segmentação fonêmica, maior tempo de nomeação de objetos e desempenho dentro do esperado para a idade em memória operacional. Verificou-se associação recíproca entre nomeação rápida de objetos, de letras e memória operacional, entre nomeação rápida de letras e consciência fonológica. As funções executivas e a atenção influenciaram a memória operacional e a consciência fonológica. A memória verbal episódica semântica influenciou a memória operacional e, a leitura, a consciência fonológica. Conclusão O desempenho no processamento fonológico foi influenciado por habilidades linguísticas e cognitivas e sugere ainda estar em aprimoramento na adolescência.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Purpose To characterize phonological processing of adolescents and to identify language skills and cognitive functions that influence their age group. Methods 83 typical adolescents aged from 11 to 16 years of age participated in the research. Phonological awareness tests, rapid automatic naming, neuropsychological assessment and reading were used. Descriptive analysis and linear regression were carried out with a 5% significance level. Results Regarding phonological processing, a lower performance was found in the phonemic segmentation task, longer times for object naming and performance as were expected for working memory of the age range. There was a reciprocal association between rapid naming of objects, letters and working memory, between rapid naming of letters and phonological awareness. Executive functions and attention influence working memory and phonological awareness. Semantic episodic verbal memory influenced working memory and reading, phonological awareness. Conclusion The performance in phonological processing was influenced by linguistic and cognitive skills which suggests they are still improving in adolescents.

          Related collections

          Most cited references28

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Article: not found

          Rapid “Automatized” Naming of Pictured Objects, Colors, Letters and Numbers by Normal Children

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            Rapid automatized naming and reading performance: A meta-analysis.

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              The Fate of Phonemic Awareness Beyond the Elementary School Years

                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                codas
                CoDAS
                CoDAS
                Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                2317-1782
                2022
                : 34
                : 1
                : e20200158
                Affiliations
                [03] Brasília Distrito Federal orgnameUniversidade de Brasília orgdiv1Departamento de Fonoaudiologia Brazil
                [02] Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais orgdiv1Departamento de Fonoaudiologia Brazil
                [01] Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais orgdiv1Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Fonoaudiológicas Brazil
                Article
                S2317-17822022000100301 S2317-1782(22)03400100301
                10.1590/2317-1782/20212020158
                38b0ccbf-ade4-47a5-a520-05ef3c912f47

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 15 February 2021
                : 11 June 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 25, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigo Original

                Testes de Linguagem,Linguagem,Adolescents,Mental Processes,Cognition,Language Tests,Language,Adolescentes,Processos Mentais,Cognição

                Comments

                Comment on this article