33
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      OCURRENCIA DE AFLATOXINA M1 EN LECHES CRUDA, ULTRAPASTEURIZADA Y ORGÁNICA PRODUCIDAS Y COMERCIALIZADAS EN EL ALTIPLANO MEXICANO Translated title: OCCURRENCE OF AFLATOXIN M1 IN RAW, ULTRAPASTEURIZED AND ORGANIC MILKS PRODUCED AND MARKETED IN MEXICO

      research-article

      Read this article at

          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Muestras de leche procedentes del Altiplano Mexicano (9 cruda, 20 ultrapasteurizada y 15 orgánica) fueron analizadas para determinar la presencia de aflatoxina M1 empleando columna de extracción de fase sólida (C18), prederivatización con ácido trifluoracético y cromatografía líquida acoplada a un detector fluorescente. Los resultados mostraron que el 59% de las muestras presentaron niveles de aflatoxina M1 y todos los casos se encontraron por encima del límite máximo de residuo de 0.05 µg/Kg propuesto por la Unión Europea. Las medianas de aflatoxina M1 encontradas en muestras de leche cruda, ultrapasteurizada y orgánica fueron 16.21; 16.1 y 23.1 µg/Kg respectivamente. El porcentaje de muestras por encima del límite máximo de residuo fue menor en leche de producción orgánica (20%) comparada con las leches crudas y ultrapasteurizadas que estuvieron por encima del 50 y 60% respectivamente.

          Translated abstract

          Milk samples coming from the central zone of Mexico (9 raw, 20 ultrapasteurized (UHT) and 15 organic) were surveyed for determining the presence of aflatoxin M1, using a solid phase extraction column (C18), prederivatization with trifluoracetic acid and liquid chromatography coupled to a fluorescence detector. Analytical results showed that the 59% of the samples was contaminated with aflatoxin M1, and all the cases were above the maximum level of 0.05 µg/Kg set by the European regulations for aflatoxin M1 in liquid milk. The medians of aflatoxin M1 found in raw, ultrapasteurized and organic milk samples were 16.21; 16.1 and 23.1 µg/Kg respectively. The percentage of samples above the maximum limit of residual was smaller in organic milk production (20%) compared with the raw and ultrapasteurized milks that were respectively above the 50 and 60%.

          Related collections

          Most cited references60

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Book: not found

          Official methods of analisis of AOAC International

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            A Comparison of Organically and Conventionally Grown Foods—Results of a Review of the Relevant Literature

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Transfer of aflatoxin B1 from feed to milk and from milk to curd and whey in dairy sheep fed artificially contaminated concentrates.

              An experiment was carried out using dairy ewes to study the transfer of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) from feed to milk and from milk to cheese. The effects of AFB1 on liver function and hematological parameters were also investigated. Fifteen ewes were assigned to treatments in replicated 3 x 3 Latin squares. The experimental groups received 32, 64, or 128 microg/d of pure AFB1 for 7 d followed by 5 d of clearance. On the sixth day of the first period, the total daily milk produced by each ewe was collected separately and processed into cheese. The results indicate that the level of AFB1 used did not adversely affect animal health and milk production traits. The aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) concentrations in milk approached a steady-state condition in all treated groups between 2 and 7 d after the start of treatment. The mean AFM1 concentrations of treated groups in steady-state condition (184.4, 324.7, and 596.9 ng/kg in ewes fed 32, 64, or 128 microg of AFB1, respectively) were significantly affected by the AFB1 doses. The AFM1 concentration was linearly related to the AFB1 intake/kg of BW. The carry-over values of AFB1 from feed into AFM1 in milk (0.26 to 0.33%) were not influenced by the AFB1 doses. The AFM1 concentrations in curd and whey were linearly related to the AFM1 concentrations in the unprocessed milk.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rsa
                Revista de Salud Animal
                Rev Salud Anim.
                Centro Nacional de Sanidad Agropecuaria (La Habana )
                2224-4700
                August 2008
                : 30
                : 2
                : 103-109
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Mexico
                [2 ] Centro Nacional de Sanidad Agropecuaria (CENSA), Cuba
                Article
                S0253-570X2008000200006
                7b128d07-4bf6-4426-92be-93bc86915ba7

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Self URI (journal page): http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0253-570X&lng=en
                Categories
                ACOUSTICS

                Acoustics
                aflatoxin M,organic milk,Mexico,aflatoxina M,leche orgánica,México
                Acoustics
                aflatoxin M, organic milk, Mexico, aflatoxina M, leche orgánica, México

                Comments

                Comment on this article