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      The in vitro evidence for an effect of high homeopathic potencies--a systematic review of the literature.

      Complementary Therapies in Medicine
      Animals, Blood Cells, drug effects, Cells, Cultured, Chemistry, Pharmaceutical, Clinical Trials as Topic, Drug Contamination, prevention & control, Homeopathy, Humans, In Vitro Techniques, Materia Medica, pharmacology, standards, Quality Control, Research Design

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          Abstract

          Systematic assessment of the in vitro research on high potency effects. Publications of experiments were collected through databases, experts, previous reviews, citation tracking. stepwise agitated dilutions <10(-23); cells or molecules from human or animal. Experiments were assessed with the modified SAPEH score. From 75 publications, 67 experiments (1/3 of them replications) were evaluated. Nearly 3/4 of them found a high potency effect, and 2/3 of those 18 that scored 6 points or more and controlled contamination. Nearly 3/4 of all replications were positive. Design and experimental models of the reviewed experiments were inhomogenous, most were performed on basophiles. Even experiments with a high methodological standard could demonstrate an effect of high potencies. No positive result was stable enough to be reproduced by all investigators. A general adoption of succussed controls, randomization and blinding would strengthen the evidence of future experiments.

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