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      Entanglement detection

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      Physics Reports
      Elsevier BV

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          Abstract

          How can one prove that a given state is entangled? In this paper we review different methods that have been proposed for entanglement detection. We first explain the basic elements of entanglement theory for two or more particles and then entanglement verification procedures such as Bell inequalities, entanglement witnesses, the determination of nonlinear properties of a quantum state via measurements on several copies, and spin squeezing inequalities. An emphasis is given on the theory and application of entanglement witnesses. We also discuss several experiments, where some of the presented methods have been implemented.

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          Most cited references17

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          Entanglement of Formation of an Arbitrary State of Two Qubits

          The entanglement of a pure state of a pair of quantum systems is defined as the entropy of either member of the pair. The entanglement of formation of a mixed state is defined as the minimum average entanglement of an ensemble of pure states that represents the given mixed state. An earlier paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 5022 (1997)] conjectured an explicit formula for the entanglement of formation of a pair of binary quantum objects (qubits) as a function of their density matrix, and proved the formula to be true for a special class of mixed states. The present paper extends the proof to arbitrary states of this system and shows how to construct entanglement-minimizing pure-state decompositions.
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            Quantum dynamics of single trapped ions

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              A computable measure of entanglement

              , (2001)
              We present a measure of entanglement that can be computed effectively for any mixed state of an arbitrary bipartite system. We show that it does not increase under local manipulations of the system, and use it to obtain a bound on the teleportation capacity and on the distillable entanglement of mixed states.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Physics Reports
                Physics Reports
                Elsevier BV
                03701573
                April 2009
                April 2009
                : 474
                : 1-6
                : 1-75
                Article
                10.1016/j.physrep.2009.02.004
                0db54ac0-75b8-4233-bda2-134466cd6faa
                © 2009

                https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/

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