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      Prevalência de violência por parceiro íntimo em idosos e fatores associados: revisão sistemática Translated title: Intimate partner violence prevalence in the elderly and associated factors: systematic review

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          Abstract

          Resumo Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar a prevalência de violência por parceiro íntimo (VPI) em idosos e seus fatores associados. Realizou-se revisão sistemática de estudos transversais de base populacional nas bases de dados PubMed, Lilacs e PsycInfo, sem restrições quanto ao período e idioma de publicação. Dois revisores independentes conduziram a seleção, extração dos dados e análise de qualidade metodológica. Dezenove artigos foram selecionados para análise. Houve variação do tipo de violência, sexo dos entrevistados e instrumentos utilizados. A maioria dos estudos apresentou qualidade metodológica moderada ou alta. A VPI ocorreu em homens e mulheres idosos, sendo mais prevalentes a violência psicológica e o abuso econômico. Os fatores associados mais frequentes foram o consumo de álcool, depressão, baixa renda, comprometimento funcional e exposição pregressa à violência.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This article aims to identify the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) in the elderly and its associated factors. A systematic review of cross-sectional population-based studies was conducted in PubMed, Lilacs and PsycInfo databases, without restrictions with respect to the period and language of publication. Two independent reviewers conducted the selection, data extraction and the methodological quality analysis. Nineteen papers were selected for the analysis. There was a variation in the type of violence, gender of respondents and tools used. Most studies had a moderate or high methodological quality. IPV occurred in elderly men and women, with greater prevalence of psychological violence and economic abuse. The most frequent associated factors were alcohol use, depression, low income, functional impairment and previous exposure to violence.

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          Most cited references59

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          Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement.

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            Prevalence and risk factors of intimate partner violence in eighteen U.S. states/territories, 2005.

            Intimate partner violence (IPV) has been shown to have serious health consequences for both women and men, including poor general health, depressive symptoms, substance use, and elevated rates of chronic disease. Aside from crime surveys, there have been no large-scale IPV prevalence studies since the 1996 National Violence Against Women Survey. The lack of regular, ongoing surveillance, using uniform definitions and survey methods across states has hindered efforts to track IPV. In addition, the lack of state-specific data has hampered efforts at designing and evaluating localized IPV prevention programs. In 2005, over 70,000 respondents were administered the first-ever IPV module within the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). The BRFSS is a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-sponsored annual random-digit-dialed telephone survey, providing surveillance of health behaviors and health risks among the non-institutionalized adult population of the United States and several U.S. territories. Approximately 1 in 4 women and 1 in 7 men reported some form of lifetime IPV victimization. Women evidenced significantly higher lifetime and 12-month IPV prevalence, and were more likely to report IPV-related injury than men. IPV prevalence also varied by state of residence, race/ethnicity, age, income, and education. State-level data can assist state health officials and policy planners to better understand how many people have experienced IPV in their state. Such information provides a foundation on which to build prevention efforts directed toward this pervasive public health problem.
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              Mental health correlates of intimate partner violence in marital relationships in a nationally representative sample of males and females.

              It is important to understand the epidemiology of intimate partner violence (IPV) experienced by both males and females. Data were drawn from the U.S. National Comorbidity Survey Replication. The relationships between physical IPV and child abuse, mental disorders, and suicidal ideation and attempts among males and females were examined. The results indicate that child sexual abuse was associated with IPV among males, whereas child physical and sexual abuse was associated with IPV among females. IPV was associated with poor mental health outcomes for males and females, although sex differences are noted. The sex differences indicate that females experience a wider range of poor mental health outcomes compared to males. Knowledge about correlates of IPV can be useful in identifying individuals exposed to violence. Further research is required to identify effective methods to reduce exposure to IPV and to adequately address the specific needs of male and female victims of IPV.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                csc
                Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
                Ciênc. saúde coletiva
                ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                1413-8123
                1678-4561
                September 2017
                : 22
                : 9
                : 3111-3125
                Affiliations
                [1] Florianópolis Santa Catarina orgnameUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina orgdiv1Centro de Ciências da Saúd orgdiv2Departamento de Saúde Pública Brazil deisentr@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S1413-81232017002903111
                10.1590/1413-81232017229.12312017
                d99898ae-4b2f-444e-848d-5c4eb9329118

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 01 March 2017
                : 18 April 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 63, Pages: 15
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Intimate partner violence,Elderly,Prevalence,Associated factors,Elder abuse,Violência por parceiro íntimo,Idoso,Prevalência,Fatores associados,Maus-tratos ao idoso

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