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      Relación entre el principio de reciprocidad y el compromiso del consumidor Translated title: Relationship between the principle of reciprocity and consumer engagement

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          Abstract

          Resumen El enfoque relacional del marketing ha ganado mucha relevancia incluso en medio de una transición hacia una digitalización cada vez más significativa. El objetivo del presente artículo es identificar la relación entre el principio de reciprocidad y comportamientos de compromiso del consumidor, con el fin de plantear las características que debería tener un marketing en que se privilegien los vínculos recíprocos entre organizaciones con fines lucrativos con sus clientes. Para esto, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de 32 artículos, publicados en revistas académicas, que abordan el tema del compromiso del consumidor con marcas y de 30 que referencian estudios relacionados con manifestaciones solidarias y altruistas en seres humanos, las cuales se vinculan con el principio de reciprocidad. A partir de esta revisión, se puede indicar que las marcas con características humanas y hedónicas son mucho más proclives a incentivar comportamientos de compromiso en sus clientes, a pesar de esto parece extremadamente ambicioso lograr establecer una relación como la que se da entre seres humanos, por lo que muchas empresas usan incentivos para estrechar los vínculos con sus compradores. En este sentido, se considera que una estrategia basada en el principio de reciprocidad sería mucho más sostenible para tal fin, logrando que los clientes se vinculen con las organizaciones a partir de un propósito compartido, que aporte al bien común y que sea retribuido en términos de comportamientos de compromiso.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The relational perspective of marketing has gained much relevance even in current transition towards an increasingly significant digitization. The objective of this article is to identify the relationship between the principle of reciprocity and consumer engagement behaviors, in order to present the characteristics that a marketing should have in which the reciprocal links between organizations for profit with their clients are privileged. For this, a bibliographic review was carried out, in which 32 articles (published in academic journals) that studied the subject of consumer brands engagement were consulted and 30 that reference studies related to solidarity and altruistic manifestations in human beings, which are linked to the principle of reciprocity. From this review, it can be indicated that brands with human and hedonic characteristics are much more likely to encourage brand engagement behaviors in their customers, despite this it seems extremely ambitious to establish a relationship like the one that arises between humans, for this reason, many companies use incentives to strengthen ties to their buyers. In this sense, it is considered that a strategy based on the principle of reciprocity would be much more sustainable for this purpose, achieving that customers are linked to organizations based on a shared purpose, that contributes to the common good and that is remunerated in terms of engagement behaviors.

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          Most cited references70

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          Customer Engagement: Conceptual Domain, Fundamental Propositions, and Implications for Research

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            Five rules for the evolution of cooperation.

            Cooperation is needed for evolution to construct new levels of organization. Genomes, cells, multicellular organisms, social insects, and human society are all based on cooperation. Cooperation means that selfish replicators forgo some of their reproductive potential to help one another. But natural selection implies competition and therefore opposes cooperation unless a specific mechanism is at work. Here I discuss five mechanisms for the evolution of cooperation: kin selection, direct reciprocity, indirect reciprocity, network reciprocity, and group selection. For each mechanism, a simple rule is derived that specifies whether natural selection can lead to cooperation.
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              Consumer Brand Engagement in Social Media: Conceptualization, Scale Development and Validation

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                retos
                RETOS. Revista de Ciencias de la Administración y Economía
                Retos
                Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Cuenca, Azuay, Ecuador )
                1390-6291
                1390-8618
                March 2020
                : 10
                : 20
                : 249-264
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Pontificia Bolivariana Colombia felipe.mejia@ 123456upb.edu.co
                Article
                S1390-86182020000200249 S1390-8618(20)01002000249
                10.17163/ret.n20.2020.04
                29cec5ef-12bb-4c6a-8c07-a4e3bd355966

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 July 2020
                : 12 May 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 70, Pages: 16
                Product

                SciELO null


                comportamiento prosocial,marketing relacional,compromiso del consumidor,Reciprocidad,corporate brand,civil economy,marca corporativa,organizational philosophy,prosocial behavior,relational marketing,consumer engagement,Reciprocity,organizational purpose,economía civil,propósito organizacional,filosofía organizacional

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