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      First complete mitochondrial genome of the Alashan ground squirrel ( Spermophilus alashanicus) (Rodentia: Sciuridae) from Ningxia, China

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          Abstract

          The Alashan ground squirrel ( Spermophilus alashanicus) is primarily distributed in the regions of Inner Mongolia and Ningxia, China. In this study, we present the first complete mitochondrial genome of S. alashanicus. The genome spans 16,464 base pairs and comprises 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNA genes, two rRNA genes, and a single control region with a marked AT bias. The overall GC content is 35.4%. Phylogenetic analyses indicate that S. alashanicus clusters are closely associated with S. dauricus. This comprehensive characterization of the S. alashanicus mitochondrial genome serves as a foundational resource for future studies on mitochondrial evolution, species identification, population genomics, and phylogenetics.

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          Most cited references26

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          SPAdes: a new genome assembly algorithm and its applications to single-cell sequencing.

          The lion's share of bacteria in various environments cannot be cloned in the laboratory and thus cannot be sequenced using existing technologies. A major goal of single-cell genomics is to complement gene-centric metagenomic data with whole-genome assemblies of uncultivated organisms. Assembly of single-cell data is challenging because of highly non-uniform read coverage as well as elevated levels of sequencing errors and chimeric reads. We describe SPAdes, a new assembler for both single-cell and standard (multicell) assembly, and demonstrate that it improves on the recently released E+V-SC assembler (specialized for single-cell data) and on popular assemblers Velvet and SoapDeNovo (for multicell data). SPAdes generates single-cell assemblies, providing information about genomes of uncultivatable bacteria that vastly exceeds what may be obtained via traditional metagenomics studies. SPAdes is available online ( http://bioinf.spbau.ru/spades ). It is distributed as open source software.
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            MEGA11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 11

            The Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software has matured to contain a large collection of methods and tools of computational molecular evolution. Here, we describe new additions that make MEGA a more comprehensive tool for building timetrees of species, pathogens, and gene families using rapid relaxed-clock methods. Methods for estimating divergence times and confidence intervals are implemented to use probability densities for calibration constraints for node-dating and sequence sampling dates for tip-dating analyses. They are supported by new options for tagging sequences with spatiotemporal sampling information, an expanded interactive Node Calibrations Editor , and an extended Tree Explorer to display timetrees. Also added is a Bayesian method for estimating neutral evolutionary probabilities of alleles in a species using multispecies sequence alignments and a machine learning method to test for the autocorrelation of evolutionary rates in phylogenies. The computer memory requirements for the maximum likelihood analysis are reduced significantly through reprogramming, and the graphical user interface has been made more responsive and interactive for very big data sets. These enhancements will improve the user experience, quality of results, and the pace of biological discovery. Natively compiled graphical user interface and command-line versions of MEGA11 are available for Microsoft Windows, Linux, and macOS from www.megasoftware.net .
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              FQC Dashboard: integrates FastQC results into a web-based, interactive, and extensible FASTQ quality control tool

              Abstract Summary FQC is software that facilitates quality control of FASTQ files by carrying out a QC protocol using FastQC, parsing results, and aggregating quality metrics into an interactive dashboard designed to richly summarize individual sequencing runs. The dashboard groups samples in dropdowns for navigation among the data sets, utilizes human-readable configuration files to manipulate the pages and tabs, and is extensible with CSV data. Availability and implementation FQC is implemented in Python 3 and Javascript, and is maintained under an MIT license. Documentation and source code is available at: https://github.com/pnnl/fqc. Contact joseph.brown@pnnl.gov
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Mitochondrial DNA B Resour
                Mitochondrial DNA B Resour
                Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources
                Taylor & Francis
                2380-2359
                24 January 2024
                2024
                24 January 2024
                : 9
                : 1
                : 148-152
                Affiliations
                [a ]College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University , Harbin, China
                [b ]Ningxia Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration , Yinchuan, China
                [c ]Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology, National Forestry and Grassland Administration , Harbin, China
                Author notes

                Supplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2024.2305406.

                CONTACT Liwei Teng tenglw1975@ 123456163.com
                Yongliang Liang 409617895@ 123456qq.com College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University , Harbin 150040, China, Ningxia Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration , Yinchuan 750021, China
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4405-8592
                https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0144-9972
                https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3190-173X
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9916-2338
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9964-9464
                https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1244-8895
                https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6490-3981
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-7298
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6886-5201
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6073
                Article
                2305406
                10.1080/23802359.2024.2305406
                10810644
                38274853
                8ef826e8-4f7b-47f2-9463-cab51a6a0e5e
                © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.

                History
                Page count
                Figures: 3, Tables: 1, Pages: 5, Words: 2732
                Categories
                Data Note
                MitoGenome Report

                mitogenome,helan mountain,phylogeny,spermophilus alashanicus

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