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      Science Education for the Youth (SEFTY): A Neuroscience Outreach Program for High School Students in Southern Nevada during the COVID-19 Pandemic

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          Abstract

          Laboratory outreach programs for K-12 students in the United States from 2020 to 2022 were suspended or delayed due to COVID-19 restrictions. While Southern Nevada also observed similar closures for onsite programs, we and others hypothesized that in-person laboratory activities could be prioritized after increasing vaccine doses were available to the public and masking was encouraged. Here, we describe how the Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Precision Medicine at the University of Nevada Las Vegas (UNLV) collaborated with administrators from a local school district to conduct training activities for high school students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Science Education for the Youth (SEFTY) program's curriculum was constructed to incorporate experiential learning, fostering collaboration and peer-to-peer knowledge exchange. Leveraging neuroscience tools from our UNLV laboratory, we engaged with 117 high school applicants from 2021 to 2022. Our recruitment efforts yielded a diverse cohort, with >41% Pacific Islander and Asian students, >9% African American students, and >12% multiracial students. We assessed the impact of the SEFTY program through pre- and postassessment student evaluations, revealing a significant improvement of 20.3% in science proficiency ( p < 0.001) after participating in the program. Collectively, our laboratory curriculum offers valuable insights into the capacity of an outreach program to actively foster diversity and cultivate opportunities for academic excellence, even in the challenging context of a global pandemic.

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          A Literature Review on Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Teaching and Learning

          The COVID-19 pandemic has created the largest disruption of education systems in human history, affecting nearly 1.6 billion learners in more than 200 countries. Closures of schools, institutions and other learning spaces have impacted more than 94% of the world’s student population. This has brought far-reaching changes in all aspects of our lives. Social distancing and restrictive movement policies have significantly disturbed traditional educational practices. Reopening of schools after relaxation of restriction is another challenge with many new standard operating procedures put in place. Within a short span of the COVID-19 pandemic, many researchers have shared their works on teaching and learning in different ways. Several schools, colleges and universities have discontinued face-to-face teachings. There is a fear of losing 2020 academic year or even more in the coming future. The need of the hour is to innovate and implement alternative educational system and assessment strategies. The COVID-19 pandemic has provided us with an opportunity to pave the way for introducing digital learning. This article aims to provide a comprehensive report on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on online teaching and learning of various papers and indicate the way forward.
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            COVID-19 and digital inequalities: Reciprocal impacts and mitigation strategies

            With more than three billion people in isolation, the status of digital spaces is switching from an amenity to a necessity, as they become not only the main way to access information and services, but also one of the only remaining vectors for economic, educational, and leisure activities as well as for social interactions to take place. However, not all are equals in terms of access to networks or connected devices, or when it comes to the skills required to navigate computerized spaces optimally. Digital inequalities were already existing, yet the COVID-19 crisis is exacerbating them dramatically. On the one hand, the crisis will worsen digital inequalities within the population. On the other hand, digital inequalities represent a major risk factor of vulnerability for exposure to the virus itself, and for the non-sanitary consequences of the crisis. Therefore, this paper aims at exploring the reciprocal impacts of the COVID-19 crisis and digital inequalities, and to propose operative solutions to help fight the nefarious consequences of the crisis. We first describe how digital inequalities are a determinant of health. We then investigate how COVID-19 can potentiate digital inequalities, and how digital inequalities potentiate vulnerability to COVID-19. Finally, in order to contribute to the mitigation of this crisis, we propose a set of multi-layered strategies focusing on actionability that can be implemented at multiple structural levels, ranging from governmental to corporate and community levels.
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              Trends in Peer Learning

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                eNeuro
                eNeuro
                eneuro
                eNeuro
                eNeuro
                Society for Neuroscience
                2373-2822
                25 March 2024
                29 March 2024
                April 2024
                : 11
                : 4
                : ENEURO.0039-24.2024
                Affiliations
                [1] 1Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Precision Medicine, College of Sciences, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at University of Nevada Las Vegas , Las Vegas, Nevada 89154
                [2] 2Doctor of Medicine Program, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at University of Nevada Las Vegas , Las Vegas, Nevada 89154
                [3] 3Neuroscience Interdisciplinary Ph.D. program, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at University of Nevada Las Vegas , Las Vegas, Nevada 89154
                [4] 4Department of Brain Health, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at University of Nevada Las Vegas , Las Vegas, Nevada 89154
                [5] 5Department of Internal Medicine, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at University of Nevada Las Vegas , Las Vegas, Nevada 89154
                Author notes

                The authors declare no competing financial interests.

                Author contributions: N.G., H.B., A.H., T.C., C.-L.C., V.V., and E.C.O. designed research; N.G., H.B., A.H., T.C., T.D.F., J.Y.I., F.V., and C.-L.C. performed research; N.G., H.B., A.H., X.Z., C.-L.C., V.V., and E.C.O. analyzed data; N.G., X.Z., C.-L.C., V.V., and E.C.O. wrote the paper.

                E.C.O. and V.V. are supported by National Institutes Health grants GM103440 and MH109706, a CARES Act grant from the Nevada Governor’s Office of Economic Development and Grant Number NH75OT000057-01-00 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The project contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. We acknowledge the personnel at the local school district who shared information about the SEFTY program with students.

                Correspondence should be addressed to Edwin Oh at edwin.oh@ 123456unlv.edu .
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8168-4461
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4273-4312
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6042-1478
                Article
                eneuro-11-ENEURO.0039-24.2024
                10.1523/ENEURO.0039-24.2024
                10999729
                38527805
                8e51fb5d-3383-4bd8-86e0-b3286bb40bfd
                Copyright © 2024 Ghani et al.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.

                History
                : 26 January 2024
                : 20 February 2024
                : 20 February 2024
                Funding
                Funded by: HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
                Award ID: GM103440
                Funded by: HHS | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
                Award ID: MH109706
                Funded by: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Foundation (CDCF), doi 10.13039/100020365;
                Award ID: NH75OT000057-01-00
                Categories
                4
                Research Article: New Research
                History, Teaching, and Public Awareness
                Custom metadata
                April 2024

                covid-19,diversity,genetics,neuroscience,outreach
                covid-19, diversity, genetics, neuroscience, outreach

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