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      Long-term follow-up on the effects of sodium oxybate on daytime sleepiness and sleep architecture in patients with narcolepsy type 1.

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          Abstract

          Sodium oxybate (SXB) was administered for the first time in 1979 in 16 patients with narcolepsy with cataplexy (NT1) that improved up to 20 months.

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          European guideline and expert statements on the management of narcolepsy in adults and children.

          Narcolepsy is an uncommon hypothalamic disorder of presumed autoimmune origin that usually requires lifelong treatment. This paper aims to provide evidence-based guidelines for the management of narcolepsy in both adults and children.
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            A pilot study on the effects of sodium oxybate on sleep architecture and daytime alertness in narcolepsy.

            To measure the effect of nocturnal sodium oxybate administration on sleep architecture in patients with narcolepsy. Open-label study. Four accredited sleep clinics. 25 adult patients with narcolepsy-cataplexy. Patients were weaned from previously used anticataplectic medications and administered increasing nightly doses of sodium oxybate over a 10-week period: 4.5 g for 4 weeks, 6 g for 2 weeks, 7.5 g for 2 weeks, and 9 g for 2 weeks. The effect of sodium oxybate was measured using nocturnal polysomnograms, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test, and a narcolepsy symptoms questionnaire. The nightly administration of sodium oxybate produced dose-related increases in slow-wave sleep and delta power, rapid eye movement sleep increased initially and then decreased in a dose-related manner, nocturnal awakenings decreased, and daytime sleep latency increased. Significant improvements in daytime symptoms were measured by the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and the narcolepsy symptom questionnaire. Nocturnal administration of sodium oxybate in patients with narcolepsy produces significant improvements in sleep architecture, which coincide with significant improvements in daytime functioning.
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              Diagnostic REM sleep muscle activity thresholds in patients with idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder with and without obstructive sleep apnea.

              We aimed to determine whether visual and automated rapid eye movement (REM) sleep without atonia (RSWA) methods could accurately diagnose patients with idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) and comorbid obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Rev Neurol
                Revista de neurologia
                Viguera Editores SLU
                1576-6578
                0210-0010
                Jan 16 2023
                : 76
                : 2
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España.
                [2 ] Instituto de Investigación Gregorio Marañón. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España.
                [3 ] Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, España.
                [4 ] Hospital Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, España.
                [5 ] Universidad San Pablo-CEU, Madrid, España.
                Article
                rn2022315
                10.33588/rn.7602.2022315
                36631962
                1f3f6af0-4c31-4d56-b218-3a98d1d8c96f
                History

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