[1
]Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163,
Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.
[2
]University of Paris, Imagine Institute, Paris, France.
[3
]St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch,
The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
[4
]Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, The Rockefeller University, New York,
NY, USA
[5
]Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima
University, Hiroshima, Japan.
[6
]Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunodeficiencies Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall
d’Hebron, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute, Vall d’Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus,
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
[7
]Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
[8
]Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, Assistance
Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP).
[9
]Groupe de Recherche Clinique CARMAS, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Université Paris
Est Créteil, 51, Avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 94010 Créteil Cedex, France.
[10
]Avicenne Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Bobigny, INSERM U1272 Hypoxia
& Lung, Bobigny, France.
[11
]Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Pitié–Salpêtrière,
Médecine Intensive Réanimation, AP-HP, Paris, France.
[12
]INSERM UMRS_1166-iCAN, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Paris, France.
[13
]Internal Medicine Department, Lariboisière Hospital, AP-HP, Paris University, Paris,
France.
[14
]University of Lille, U1019-UMR9017-Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille,
France.
[15
]CNRS, UMR9017, Lille, France.
[16
]INSERM, U1019, Lille, France.
[17
]Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.
[18
]CHU Lille, Pôle de Réanimation, Hôpital Roger Salengro, Lille, France.
[19
]Etablissement Français du Sang, La Plaine-St Denis, France.
[20
]UMR 1098 RIGHT, Inserm, EFS, Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France.
[21
]SAINBIOSE, INSERM U1059, University of Lyon, Université Jean-Monnet-Saint-Etienne.
[22
]Etablissement Français du Sang, Auvergne Rhône-Alpes, St-Etienne, St-Etienne, France.
[23
]Department of Internal Medicine, Infanta Leonor University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
[24
]Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France; International Center of Research in Infectiology,
Lyon University, INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR 5308, ENS, UCBL, Lyon, France.
[25
]Joint Research Unit, Hospices Civils de Lyon-bio Mérieux, Hospices Civils de Lyon,
Lyon Sud Hospital, Pierre-Bénite, France; International Center of Research in Infectiology,
Lyon University, INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR 5308, ENS, UCBL, Lyon, France.
[26
]CNRS UMR 5308, ENS, UCBL, Lyon, France; National Referee Centre for Rheumatic, and
Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases in Children (RAISE), Lyon, France; Lyon; Immunopathology
Federation LIFE, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
[27
]Intensive Care Unit, Grand Hôpital de l'Est Francilien Site de Marne-la-Vallée, Jossigny,
France.
[28
]Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
[29
]Aix Marseille Université, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France.
[30
]Service d'Evaluation Médicale, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Marseille Assistance Publique
Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Marseille, France.
[31
]Aix Marseille University, School of Medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279:
CEReSS - Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, Marseille, France.
[32
]Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Division of Intramural Research,
NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
[33
]Department of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology, Graduate School of Medical and
Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan.
[34
]Department of Epidemiology, Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Graduate School
of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
[35
]Hospital Universitari Mutua Tarrassa, Tarrasa, Spain.
[36
]Paris Cardiovascular Center, PARCC, Inserm, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
[37
]Service d'Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Lariboisière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux
de Paris and EA3518, Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie-Hôpital Saint Louis, Université
Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[38
]Réanimation Médicale et Toxicologique, Hôpital Lariboisière (AP-HP), Université Paris-Diderot,
INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche Scientifique (UMRS) 1144
[39
]Laboratory of Immunobiology, Center for Clinical, Experimental Surgery, and Translational
Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
[40
]Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris,
France.
[41
]Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
[42
]Primary Immunodeficiencies Group, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, School
of Medicine, University of Antioquia UDEA, Medellín, Colombia.
[43
]Center for Autoimmune Disease Research, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad
del Rosario, Bogota, Colombia.
[44
]Critical Care Unit, University Hospital of Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Canarian Health
System, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain.
[45
]CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid,
Spain.
[46
]CREA Laboratory, Diagnostic Department, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
[47
]Pediatric Department and Centro Tettamanti-European Reference Network PaedCan, EuroBloodNet,
MetabERN-University of Milano-Bicocca-Fondazione MBBM-Ospedale, San Gerardo, Monza,
Italy.
[48
]Department of Infectious Diseases, San Gerardo Hospital–University of Milano-Bicocca,
Monza, Italy.
[49
]Department of Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia,
Pavia, Italy.
[50
]NIAID Clinical Genomics Program, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA
[51
]Department of Pharmacology & Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Services University
of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
[52
]Department of Pediatrics, British Columbia Children’s Hospital, The University of
British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[53
]Primary Immunodeficiencies Group, University of Antioquia UdeA, Medellin, Colombia.
[54
]School of Microbiology, University of Antioquia UdeA, Medellin, Colombia.
[55
]Department of Nephrology and Transplantation, Necker University Hospital - APHP, Paris,
France; INEM INSERM U 1151- CNRS UMR 8253, Paris University, Paris, France.
[56
]Institute for Biomedical Research, Spanish Research Council, Barcelona, Spain.
[57
]Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
[58
]Department of Paediatric Immunology and Pulmonology, Center for Primary Immunodeficiency
Ghent, Jeffrey Modell Diagnosis and Research Center, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent,
Belgium.
[59
]Faculty of Medical Sciences, University “Goce Delchev”, Stip, Republic of Northern
Macedonia.
[60
]Institute of public health of Republic of North Macedonia.
[61
]Cancer Genetics and Prevention Program, University of California San Francisco, San
Francisco, USA.
[62
]Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Bilkent University, Bilkent - Ankara,
Turkey.
[63
]Meram Medical Faculty, Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram Medical Faculty, Konya,
Turkey.
[64
]Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Pediatric Infectious Disease, CHU Ibn Rushd
and LICIA, Laboratoire d'Immunologie Clinique, Inflammation et Allergie, Faculty of
Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
[65
]Department of Immunology, CIC1408, GIMAP CIRI INSERM U1111, University Hospital of
Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France.
[66
]Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
[67
]Université de Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011- EGID, F-59000
Lille, France.
[68
]The Genetics Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel
Aviv, Israel.
[69
]Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, USA.
[70
]Pathogenesis and Therapy of Primary Immunodeficiencies Unit, San Raffaele, Milano,
Italy.
[71
]Diabetes Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
[72
]Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute,
Milano, Italy.
[73
]Department of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo,
Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[74
]Fundación Rioja Salud - Centro de Investigación Biomédica de La Rioja, Logrono, Spain.
[75
]University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[76
]Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[77
]Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
[78
]Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
[79
]Department of Children's Diseases and Pediatric Surgery, I.Horbachevsky Ternopil National
Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine.
[80
]Department of Infection Control and Prevention, Medical Hospital, Tokyo Medical and
Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan.
[81
]Intensive Care Department, Donostia University Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain.
[82
]Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias-CIBERES - Instituto de
Salud Carlos III, Madrid, España.
[83
]Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia.
[84
]Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1136, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé
Publique (iPLESP), AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Service de Virologie, Paris,
France.
[85
]Translational Immunology Lab, Institut Pasteur.
[86
]Human Evolutionary Genetics Unit, Institut Pasteur, CNRS UMR 2000, Paris, France.
[87
]Chair of Human Genomics and Evolution, Collège de France, Paris, France.
[88
]Department of Immunology, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University
Hospital in Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.
[89
]Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology
and Immunology, Moscow, Russia.
[90
]Department of Paediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong
Kong, China.
[91
]Division of Geriatric Medicine, Tours University Medical Center, Tours, France.
[92
]INSERM U1259, MAVIVH, Université de Tours, Tours, France.
[93
]Service de Bactériologie-Virologie-Hygiène, CHU de Tours, Tours, France.
[94
]Department of Microbiology, Universidad de La Sabana, Chia, Colombia.
[95
]Department of Critical Care Medicine, Clinica Universidad de La Sabana, Chia, Colombia.
[96
]Service de Biologie Médicale, CHI Robert Ballanger, Aulnay sous Bois, France.
[97
]Laboratoire d'Immunologie, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon,
France.
[98
]EA 7426 « Pathophysiology of Injury-Induced Immunosuppression », Université Claude
Bernard Lyon 1 - Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot - BioMérieux, Lyon,
France.
[99
]Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
[100
]Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York, NY, USA.
[101
]Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
[102
]Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Medicine, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical
Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
[103
]Medical Intensive care Unit, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
[104
]Laboratory of Inborn Errors of Immunity, Department of Immunology, Microbiology and
Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
[105
]Department of Pediatrics, Jeffrey Modell Diagnostic and Research Network Center, University
Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
[106
]Department of Age-Related Healthcare, Tallaght University Hospital & Department of
Medical Gerontology, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin.
[107
]Department of Medical Gerontology, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin.
[108
]Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah,
Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
[109
]Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Centre d’Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, (CIMI-
Paris), Paris, France.
[110
]Cerba Health Care, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.
[111
]Department of Pediatrics, King Fahad Hospital of the University, Al-Khobar, Saudi
Arabia.
[112
]College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
[113
]Department of Clinical Laboratory, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona,
Spain.
[114
]Department of Immunology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona,
Spain.
[115
]Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, McGill University Health
Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
[116
]Infectious Disease Susceptibility Program, Research Institute-McGill University Health
Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
[117
]Department of Clinical Immunology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital,
Copenhagen, Denmark.
[118
]Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe, Instituto de Pesquisa Pelé Pequeno Príncipe, Curitiba,
Brazil.
[119
]Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
[120
]Service de Médecine Interne, Hôpital universitaire Jean-Verdier, AP-HP, Bondy, France.
[121
]INSERM U1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France.
[122
]School of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
[123
]Precision Medicine Unit, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne,
Lausanne, Switzerland.
[124
]Swiss Institue of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland.
[125
]Imagine Institute, Université de Paris, INSERM UMR 1163, Paris, France.
[126
]Yale Center for Genome Analysis, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
[127
]Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
[128
]Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
[129
]Department of Medical Genetics, Acibadem University School of Medicine, Istanbul,
Turkey.
[130
]Laboratory of Human Genetics and Genomics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY.
[131
]Diabetes Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
[132
]Center for Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research
Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
[133
]Department of Hematology, Necker Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.
[134
]Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory, IDIBELL-Hospital Duran i Reynals, CIBERER U759,
and Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain.
[135
]Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, Denmark.
[136
]Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
[137
]ADMA Biologics Inc., Ramsey NJ.
[138
]University of Bordeaux, INSERM, Bordeaux Population Health Center, UMR1219, F-33000
Bordeaux, France.
[139
]Bordeaux University Hospital, Department of Neurology, Institute of Neurodegenerative
Diseases, F-33000 Bordeaux, France.
[140
]IHU Méditerranée Infection, Unité des Virus Émergents, UVE: Aix Marseille University,
IRD 190, INSERM 1207, Marseille, France.
[141
]Inserm CIC 1425, Paris, France.
[142
]Université de Paris, IAME UMR-S 1137, INSERM, Paris, France.
[143
]AP-HP, Département Epidémiologie Biostatistiques et Recherche Clinique, Hôpital Bichat,
Paris, France.
[144
]AP-HP, Bichat Claude Bernard Hospital, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department,
Paris, France.
[145
]Université de Paris, Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm UMS11, Villejuif, France.
[146
]Immunology Division, Genetics Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Vall
d’Hebron Research Institute, Vall d’Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, UAB, Barcelona,
Catalonia, Spain.
[147
]Département d’Immunologie, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Hôpital
Pitié-Salpétrière, Paris, France.
[148
]Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona,
Spain.
[149
]IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute and Institute for Health Science Research Germans
Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Badalona, Spain.
[150
]Infectious Diseases and Immunity, Center for Health and Social Care Research (CESS),
Faculty of Medicine, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC),
Vic, Spain.
[151
]Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain.
[152
]Service de Biologie Clinique & UMR-S 1176, Hopital Foch, Suresnes, France.
[153
]Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr Negrín, Canarian Health System, Canary Islands,
Spain.
[154
]Department of Clinical Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa Canarias, Las Palmas de
Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain.
[155
]Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University
of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.