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      Zonificación edafoclimática de la yuca (Manihot esculenta Crantz) para la producción sostenible de bioproductos Translated title: Edaphoclimatic zonig of cassava (manihot esculenta crantz) for sustainable production of bioproducts

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          Abstract

          Resumen: El almidón de la yuca es una biomasa con potencial para elaborar una gran cantidad bioproductos, entre ellos, los bioplásticos, materiales biodegradables que pueden repre sentar una alternativa a la producción de plásticos de origen fósil (334 millones t año-1), productos petroquímicos que han encaminado a una crisis ambiental. Por otro lado, se puede fomentar la sostenibilidad agroindustrial, al cultivar la planta en áreas geográficas óptimas. Se utilizó la metodología de zonificación a través de variables edafoclimáticas, sometidas al SIG ArcMap para determinar áreas potenciales en el estado de Veracruz, México. La prueba Kruskal-Wallis se empleó para validar la zonificación. Se observó un área con aptitud óptima edafoclimática de 1,465,210 ha, con mayor distribución en la provincia fisiográfica Golfo Norte. Kruskal-Wallis demostró que la metodología de zonifi cación de la FAO, es útil para determinar áreas con potencial edafoclimático. Por último, se encontraron áreas óptimas para cultivar yuca como fuente de almidón con uso futuro en la elaboración de bioproductos.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: Cassava starch is biomass with the potential to produce a large number of bioproducts, including bioplastics, biodegradable materials that can represent an alternative to the production of plastics of fossil origin (334 million t year-1), petrochemical products that have led to an environmental crisis. On the other hand, agro-industrial sustainability can be promoted by growing the plant in optimal geographic areas. The zoning methodology was used through edaphoclimatic variables, submitted to the ArcMap GIS to determi ne potential areas in the state of Veracruz, Mexico. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to validate the zoning. An area with an optimal edaphoclimatic aptitude of 1,465,210 ha was observed, with a greater distribution in the North Gulf physiographic province. Krus- kal-Wallis demonstrated that the FAO zoning methodology is useful to determine areas with edaphoclimatic potential. Finally, optimal areas were found to grow cassava as a source of starch with future use in the production of bioproducts.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rgeong
                Revista de geografía Norte Grande
                Rev. geogr. Norte Gd.
                Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Instituto de Geografía (Santiago, , Chile )
                0718-3402
                2022
                : 81
                : 361-383
                Affiliations
                [6] Tabasco orgnameUniversidad Popular de la Chontalpa Mexico gloria.bolio@ 123456upch.mx
                [2] orgnameUniversidad Veracruzana orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias Mexico naguilar@ 123456uv.mx
                [4] orgnameUniversidad Veracruzana orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias Mexico pandres@ 123456uv.mx
                [3] orgnameUniversidad Veracruzana orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias Mexico oleyva@ 123456uv.mx
                [5] orgnameInstituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias Mexico meneses.isaac@ 123456inifap.gob.mx
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Veracruzana orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias Mexico jdelrosario@ 123456uv.mx
                Article
                S0718-34022022000100361 S0718-3402(22)00008100361
                1c3a3ca9-87ec-4788-be5f-af90094692a8

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 28 November 2020
                : 27 July 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 98, Pages: 23
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS

                Yuca,zonificación edafoclimática,bioproductos,bioplásticos,sostenibilidad,Cassava,edaphoclimatic zoning,bioproducts,bioplastics,sustainability

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