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      Key Fail Factors as Innovation Strategies To Be Avoided: A Comparative Study between Mexican and American Social Impact Startup in COVID-19 Pandemic Times Translated title: Factores clave de fracaso como estrategias de innovación a evitar: un estudio comparativo entre startups de impacto social mexicanas y estadounidenses en tiempos de la pandemia de COVID-19

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          Abstract

          Abstract Purpose This study determines the different combinations and levels of key failure factors (KFF) as the opposite of key success factors (KSF), between Mexican and American social impact startups (SIS) in COVID-19 pandemic times, as the source of innovation strategies. Methodology It is based on the KSF-SIS framework, an academic and empirical scale previously proved in 2021. The survey data was gathered from 100 Mexican/300 American CEOS-SIS in Jan-Jun-2021. Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) determined the model's reliability / validity to confirm the KSF, while Fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative (fsQCA) was used to get the KFF. Results The 6 factors implied in the KSF-SIS framework were considered: Entrepreneur Profile (EPR); Market Knowledge (MKK); Strategic Analysis (STA); Key Performance Indicators (KPI); Business Plan (BPL); and Value Proposition (VPN). The results showed 5 combinations of these factors that produce KFF for Mexican SIS and 2 combinations for American SIS as innovation strategies to be avoided. Originality CB-SEM is used as a reliability and validity tool to confirm the KSF framework to achieve several opposite conditions as KFF through fsQCA, determining necessary, sufficiency, coverage, and consistency of such a framework for Mexican/American SIS.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen Propósito Este estudio determina las diferentes combinaciones y niveles de factores clave de falla (KFF) como opuestos a los factores clave de éxito (KSF) entre las startups de impacto social (SIS) mexicanas y estadounidenses en tiempos de la pandemia de COVID-19, como fuente de estrategias de innovación. Metodología Se basa en el modelo KSF-SIS, una escala académica y empírica probada previamente en 2021. Los datos de la encuesta fueron de cien directores ejecutivos mexicanos y trescientos estadounidenses SIS de enero a junio de2021. El modelado de ecuaciones estructurales basado en covarianza (CB-SEM) determinó la confiabilidad o validez del modelo para confirmar el KSF, y se utilizó el conjunto comparativo cualitativo difuso (fsQCA) para obtener el KFF. Resultados Se consideraron los seis factores implícitos en el marco KSF-SIS, tales como perfil del emprendedor (EPR); conocimiento del mercado (MKK); análisis estratégico (STA); indicadores clave de rendimiento (KPI); plan de negocios (BPL); y propuesta de valor (VPN). Los resultados mostraron cinco combinaciones de dichos factores que producen KFF para el SIS mexicano y dos combinaciones para el SIS estadounidense como estrategias de innovación a evitar. Originalidad CB-SEM se utiliza como una herramienta de confiabilidad y validez para confirmar el marco KSF para lograr varias condiciones opuestas, como KFF a través de fsQCA, determinando la necesidad, suficiencia, cobertura y consistencia de dicho marco para el SIS mexicano/estadounidense.

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          Most cited references69

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              Multivariate Data Analysis

              For over 30 years, this text has provided students with the information they need to understand and apply multivariate data analysis. This text provides an applications-oriented introduction to multivariate analysis for the non-statistician. By reducing heavy statistical research into fundamental concepts, the text explains to students how to understand and make use of the results of specific statistical techniques. In this revision, the organization of the chapters has been greatly simplified. New chapters have been added on structural equations modeling, and all sections have been updated to reflect advances in technology, capability, and mathematical techniques. :Pearson New International Edition.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                namerica
                Norteamérica
                Norteamérica
                Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte (Ciudad de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico )
                1870-3550
                2448-7228
                June 2022
                : 17
                : 1
                : 217-264
                Affiliations
                [3] Jalisco orgnameUniversidad Panamericana Guadalajara orgdiv1Escuela de Posgraduados de Negocios Mexico ppatino@ 123456up.edu.mx
                [2] orgnameUniversidad de Guadalajara orgdiv1Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico-Administrativas Mexico jsanchez@ 123456cucea.udg.mx
                [1] orgnameUniversidad de Guadalajara orgdiv1Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico-Administrativas Mexico jmejia@ 123456cucea.udg.mx
                Article
                S1870-35502022000100008 S1870-3550(22)01700100008
                10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2022.1.512
                6c74aeeb-779b-4170-8518-f81c3ecd94b8

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 10 January 2022
                : 22 October 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 73, Pages: 48
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Contemporary issues

                fsQCA,CBA-SEM,key success factor, key fail factor, social impact startups, innovation strategy,estrategia de innovación,startups de impacto social,factor clave de falla,factor clave de éxito

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